Religion has always been a big part of the American culture however the American constitutional separation between church and state have teethed on the edge of collapse as religious fundamentalists tried to blur the line between the separation. The Scopes “Monkey” Trial brought to the forefront the heated debate in the religious battle to overturn the Butler Act which forbade public schools science curriculum in Dayton, Tennessee from including evolution. John scopes, a high school biology teacher, employment was suspended for violating the Butler Act, and this brought the American Civil Liberties Union to his defense in part to mount the first legal challenge against the Butler Act, in order to bring to the forefront of national and international debate the role of religion in secular education. The debate has come full circle and is again a hot topic as public educators are confronted with the fundamentalists insisting upon the teaching of religious ideology as part of secular school curriculum and similar demands for prayer and the elimination of the teaching of evolution in public schools.
When animals around the planet begin to attack humankind, it is up to one man to persuade the world to take action, or allow themselves to perish. Jackson Oz, a dropout from Columbia University, has for years, been developing a theory called HAC or Human Animal Conflict. After noticing an increasing number vicious of animal attacks on humans, Oz dropped out of Columbia University to focus more on HAC, that raised several eyebrows from his peers. He has no job or PhD and is struggling. All over the world, brutal attacks are destroying entire cities.
A year after Central High was integrated, Orval had the schools closed down. He closed them to take a public vote on whether the school should be integrated or not. The results were 19,470 to 7,561 against integration and the school remained closed for a while. Central High reopened in August, 1959. During this whole situation, Richard Davies ,who is a federal judge, got word of this situation (History.com).
They took their land their houses their houses, and their weapons. Then, they end the services of the Apache Scouts, they took their guns and they sent them to Florida with the other Apache people even though they helped them capture Geronimo. Also, they did not kept their end of the deal with Geronimo. They told him that he have to go to Florida for two years and after two years he can return to Arizona, but they did not let him return to his home even after 22 years. In my opinion, I think the United States Government did not let Geronimo return to Arizona because he is a legend and he can start a war on the United States army like what he did when the army of the United States killed a dreamer.
So much so that the trial had to be moved outside of the courthouse due to fears the weight of the audience would collapse the courthouse building. William Jennings Bryan, the prosecution, never delivered his defense speech. He died in Dayton,Tennessee, five days after the conclusion of the trial, on a Sunday. http://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/scopes/id/116/rec/9
Earlier this month, a federal appeals court in Georgia heard arguments over whether a suburban Atlanta school district had the right to put stickers on biology textbooks describing evolution as a theory, not fact. A federal judge last January ordered the stickers removed. In November, state education officials in Kansas adopted new classroom science standards that call the theory of evolution into question. President Bush also weighed in on the issue of intelligent design recently, saying schools should present the concept when teaching about the origins of life.
The significance is that this shows he has had medical treatment for a mental disease. 2. “Father, Father, Father – What are we going to do with you? Are you going to force us to put you where your mother is?” (Barbara, 29) This quote has to do with Billy’s mental health because that what everyone around him believes after he publishes letters about his alien friends.
In Steven Salzberg, “Get Football out our Universities”, he makes the argument that football in universities are holding the United States back in the race of science. He believes if the United States eliminates football all together in universities we would focus more on what universities were originally made for, which is science and math. Throughout the argument Salzberg uses different types of rhetorical strategies to compel his audience to sway in his direction. Although, he used strong rhetorical appeals, it was hard to agree with Salzberg due to multiple logical fallacies Salzberg committed.
Inherit the Wind is a play inspired by real life events in Dayton, Tennessee in t 1925; “The Scopes Monkey Trial” where a teacher, John Scopes taught evolution to his students. Another character named Cates lecture on evolution because as a teacher, he feels he must teach what is actually and evidently true. Inherit the Wind formulates the arguments of both side of the issues of evolution and religion. The Monkey trial is in essence a drama over the educational validity of teaching science as science and of the teaching religious belief as a form of verifiable knowledge.
The Origin of Darwin, by Means of the Theory of Evolution Introduction Charles Darwin is one of the most controversial names ever to be in the field of science. This is due to his theory of evolution, and his book, On the Origin of Species, which was based on his studies of natural history and biology throughout the world. This supported his theory of evolution through natural selection, or in other words, that animals’ characteristics change through time by natural means. This was against traditional beliefs, which were that God (or a higher being) created animals as they were spontaneously. Darwin studied across multiple fields of studies throughout his life, including a five year travel around South America.
Eleven parents of Dover High School students filed a lawsuit against the school by challenging the constitutional validity of the Board’s policy. The plaintiffs argued that ID was a violation of part of the First Amendment, mainly the Establishment Clause, which mandates the separation of church and state. To be able to win, the plaintiffs ' lawyers were required to show the judge that the Dover School Board 's one minute statement promoted religion and creationism to be taught along the scientific Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. Even though the school denied the religious basis of the ID and mentioned that the students needed to learn another side of a theory that excludes evolution and promotes the designer who shaped the world and everything in it, it was obvious that ID could not be considered a science because
Arkansas (1968). Susan Epperson was a tenth grade biology teacher in Little Rock, Arkansas. She brought a suit that voided a law that forbidden the teaching of theory of evolution. A new biology textbook included an entire chapter about the theory of evolution, Ms. Epperson argued that teaching from the textbook was forbidden by state law and if she did, she would be committing a crime that violated her 1st Amendment rights. The court held a decision that the state’s control over the school curriculum did not include the right to take away from the curriculum because it violated the Establishment
In other words, they have eliminated the supernatural and replaced it with naturalism. In reality, they have eliminated the Christian worldview and replaced it with a secular, atheistic one! The moment in time that Ham’s fingertips typed the words,“unproven natural processes,” his argument became invalid. Evolution is a highly esteemed field of science with mounds of evidence supporting it.
The debate on the “Scopes Trial” was another conflicting issues happened during the 1920’s. The “Scopes Trial” occurred on John Scopes who was a high school teacher of Dayton, Tennessee. John Scopes was charged with illegally teaching the theory of evolution. When the trial took place in 1925, William Jennings Bryan was among those who were against Scopes and wanted to ban the teaching of evolution throughout the nation. William Jennings Bryan, who was a Fundamentalist of old-time religion, believed God was powerful and the Bible should be taken literally.
In August of 1969 a chaotic time with new fears of overpopulation had begun. A Stanford University biologist by the name of Paul Ehrlich had predicted doom for the world because of overpopulation. He believed that because we had a finite planet with finite resources, that we could not continue to procreate without suffering dire consequences. Later he wrote a book called “The Population Bomb” which put all of his theories together. Stewart Brand and Adrienne Germaine looked up to Paul thinking that what he was predicting would happen in the future.