John Searle's Idea Of The Chinese Room Argument
Materialism is the idea that everything that exists is material. John Searle is a philosopher who questions if computers can think. Searle believes that both physical things and mental things exist. He believes that there are four mental features of human existence that need to be accounted for, these are consciousness, intentionality, subjectivity and mental causation. Searle has two interesting arguments for materialism. The first is that Mental phenomena are all caused by processes going on in the brain, and that pain and mental things are just features of the brain. Knowing the background of this knowledge leads to Searle’s idea of the “Chinese room” argument. This argument aims to show people that computers cannot think. The point of this
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Summary Of John Searle's Chinese Room Argument
2029 Words | 9 PagesSupporters of computationalism and strong artificial intelligence claim that computers are capable of intelligence and other cognitive states if they are programed correctly. Therefore, computers can explain how human cognition performs. I contend that John Searle is correct in his claim that computers are incapable of understanding language and are, therefore, unable to explain human cognition. I begin the essay with Searle’s Chinese room argument, and explain how he uses it to prove that computers cannot understand language as they operate on syntax alone, where syntax is insufficient in producing understanding. Thereafter, I provide a description of the robot reply to the Chinese room argument, which states that a robot with a computer insert and sensory apparatus would be able to achieve understanding, a view which Searle argues is still insufficient.
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