John Stuart Mill Imperialism Analysis

More specifically, mercantilism stated that a nation’s exports should be higher than its imports. The British brought these policies together to form Navigation Acts for the colonies to follow such as exporting items like indigo, hemp and tobacco exclusively to Britain and where they are exported to. At first, the Navigation Acts made the colonists content because with the new regulations, colonists were able to import British goods such as tea and dishes, however, as time went on, British rule later tightened regulations using the colonies for its own economic advantage. Britain exploited the colonies by imposing a rule that colonial exports and imported goods would only be controlled by British merchants. Britain was able to profit off the colonial raw goods by setting fixed prices on crops sold by planters, forcing all planters to abide to fixed rates which they could have sold for more.

Thomas Jefferson, the author of the declaration of independence, was heavily influenced by Locke’s beliefs. Jefferson believed that all men were created equal, which is a liberal view. The Constitution was also a liberal document that was important in this revolution. The first ten amendments of the Constitution, also known as the Bill of Rights, granted natural born rights, an idea that the liberal thinkers developed and believed in. Liberalism as it pertains to the 1700s means to believe in freedom and equal rights.

He believed that the rich and educated should be the ones that rule. Because of these thoughts he wanted to raise voting qualifications to make sure that only the well-to-do could make the decisions. To Jefferson agriculture should be the backbone of the nation and trade and manufacturing did not deserve government aid. Like every other idea of Jefferson's, Hamiltons were the opposite. Hamilton wanted a balance of agriculture, trade, and manufacturing.

Smith outlines in the Wealth of Nations, that colonialism was economically beneficial to both colonial powers and the colonies. Smith writes that “The discovery of America….By opening a new and inexhaustible market to all the commodities of Europe…gave occasion to new divisions of labour and improvements of art, which, in the

This is because as soon as the war was over, Britain was left with a large debt. The British thought it was only appropriate to have the colonies help pay. As a result, the British imposed taxes. The colonies were just beginning to find a slight freedom in their ruling and felt as though they were equal to Britain. These taxes imposed a monarchical tyranny and created a segregation.

Another point was the third point that “Tariffs and other economic barriers among nations should be lowered or abolished in order to foster free trade.” This third point discusses about establishing fair trade conditions among nations. The U.S. had fairly good trading relations with the British and the French and even Germany. However, when the war came, the British set up a blockade that prevented any trade with Germany or the German’s

Great Britain viewed the Colonies as a source of raw materials while also being a market for English goods. The Colonies did not sell enough raw materials to cover the cost of imports and were expected to make up the shortfall in gold and silver. England profited

Salutary Neglect was the policy of the British government which trade regulations for the colonies weren 't strictly enforced and supervision of colonial affairs was loose as long as the colonies remained loyal to the British government and contributed to the economic profitability of Britain. Salutary Neglect led to them forming legislative assemblies in the colonies due to lack of governing influence in North America. Citizens practice their new freedom and formed legislative assemblies leading to the establishment of their own government. The movement towards a governmental system that used legislative assemblies was provoked by the British monarch 's unjust rule. Slavery played only a negligible role in the economy of the northern

The Britain felt that it was only natural that the American colony would pay the mother country more for their protection after the Seven Years War with France. England was trying to relieve some tax burdens by increasing the tax on the colonies (xix). “that the main purpose of country’s overseas possessions were to serve the business interest of British merchants and manufacturers and to provide the mother country with raw materials” (xvii). However, such increase in demand, and pressure seemed unfair to the American colony despite the fact that they had been paying less tax compared to an English

(a) One of the most significant cause of American values leading to the Revolution was the ideas of the Enlightenment, which helped lead to the American independence. One of the major ideas of the Enlightenment, which lead to the American Revolution was that people should not believe in something just because that was how things had always been. The Enlightenment encouraged Americans to reject the ideas of monarchy and the ideas of the Enlightenment helped give Americans the idea that they should become independent. (b) The colonists were paying taxes and debts for goods and these taxes such as; the Stamp Tax and the Tea Act, were seen as completely unnecessary. The American colonists were treated unfairly, they didn't have their rights, therefore,

92). However, American colonists reacted by finding ways around these policies or blatantly disregarding their enforcement. The Navigation Acts were negated through a loophole that allowed Americans to transport goods through privately owned ships (Henretta and Edwards, 2012, p. 93). Additionally, Americans sold produce to the French sugar islands, forcing British products off the European market (Henretta and Edwards, 2012, p. 93). Britain responded to the colonist’s attempts to avoid taxes by implementing further tariffs.

Obama on the other hand, focuses on why it isn’t a good idea, and explains the effects it may have, and why overall it isn’t the best thing for our country. Imperializing can lead to unnecessary wars, which could have been avoided; something Beveridge didn’t even consider since he has different goals of what the outcomes of imperializing should be than the realistic results that could actually occur due to his strong

Second, it implied that the states were not permitted to make things that would rival things made in England. Britain needed the pioneers to import things, not to make their own. With everything taken into account, then, the states ' part was to give things that the British could fare and purchase things from Britain. In both ways, they would help England have the capacity to fare more than it

One way was through imposing trade regulations which was a more indirect approach. A large amount of Great Britain’s welfare is greatly associated with its transoceanic trade. It had the right to regulate such trade through duties on imports and exports. The second way they gained money was through direct taxation of the colonies which was considered unethical and illegal.

Paine justifies the need for separation by explaining that the colonies have little to gain from British rule. If the states become independent, they have more opportunities for commerce with the rest of Europe. He also stresses that, if they were to remain attached, the same problems they have had in the past will reappear. The conflict of British need for profit and the American desire for autonomy could only be ended by declaring independence.