John Wycliffe, the most prominent of the reformers before the Reformation and was known as the “Morning Star of the Reformation” , was born at Yorkshire, England perhaps between 1320 and 1330 and he died at Lutterworth December 31, 1384. He was an English Protestant theologian, philosopher, church reformer best known for his role in producing the first complete translation of the Bible into the common language which is English. He is a critic of the Catholic Church as he is considered to be an early Reformer. In 1378, Wycliffe began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the medieval church. He taught that the true church consisted of Jesus Christ and the rest of his followers not the Pope, saints and the selling of his indulgences. Followers of Wycliffe were called The Lollards who propagated his controversial views. Wycliffe attended and received his formal education at The University of Oxford and went on to become an Oxford professor. Then, he became a fellow of Merton College and, in 1360, Master of Balliol College. …show more content…
Wycliffe regarded the bible as a valuable and authoritative book and to him there was nothing important than getting the Bible and it’s message into the hearts of people . He also did something that was quite different and revolutionary which was having discussions on the whole Bible as it was the highest authority for every Christian. Wycliffe is best known for his role in translating the Bible into English .Church printed the Bible in Latin which was difficult for the lower classes to read and not everyone had access to the Bible, so Wycliffe felt that the peasants and the common people should be able to read the bible and benefit from it rather than have the Catholic Church force its interpretation on them. This translation was regarded as the ‘first complete European translation’ and some people believe that Wycliffe translated a huge part of it and also with the help of a group of
In the 1400s, the Church and religion were big focus points of daily lives for most people. However, as their influence continued to grow, the seeds of corruption began to sprout. Some people wanted change, including a monk by the name of Martin Luther. Martin Luther was a monk and professor at the University of Wittenberg who lectured on the Bible. However, while reading and preaching from the Bible, he found that faith was the key to salvation and not what the priests were saying.
The English Reformation lead to a drastic change in England based on a single King’s wishes. King Henry VIII desired to begin a new church that would allow him to divorce his wife. He began the Church of England and demanded that his kids follow in his footsteps. Anyone who disagreed with King Henry was executed and the politics of England changed too. Rebellions over this new Church began and many were killed and unhappy.
Martin Luther Martin Luther was one of two of the greatest leaders of the reformation along with John Calvin. The Reformation was the period in the 16th century (1571-1648) where the was a cultural upheaval the divided the European catholic population. Not only did it create a cultural upheaval it created political and intellectual disruption. Luther believed that the Catholic church was corrupt, his 95 Theses was a list of 95 arguments about the catholic church which he wanted to resolve.
Theses lead to the division of the Christian Church and the establishment of sects such as Lutheranism and Protestantism; but it would not have had such a strong impact if it were not for the printing press. The printing press allowed for Luther’s ideas to spread to every corner of Europe and be widely accessible to all
The Reformation and Counter Reformation had the combined effect of raising moral standards within both churches. Personal responsibility and the individual’s choice in whether to choose good over evil took precedence over other explanations, including demonic possession, for an individual’s behaviour. Scarre and Callow argue the Reformation had shattered the “religious uniformity” of the middle Ages and promoted a “greater degree of self-conception, identity and cynicism among the ranks of the elite”. Additionally, the Reformation greatly elevated the place of the Bible in Christian worship. During this time the Bible was translated into a vernacular the common person could understand with an emphasis on a literal understanding, an offence that led many to be burned at the stake, including the Englishman William Tyndale .
The Protestant Reformation, a period of change and strife, has significantly influenced the modern world socially, politically and economically. The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century and was a major movement that aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church, its beliefs and practices. The idea of Reformation began when people realised the extent of problems within the church. For example: the selling of indulgences, Papal Schism and open political struggles caused problems with Catholic Church’s public image. Martin Luther played a major role in the Reformation, and was responsible for the 1517 release of the 95 Theses. From a social aspect, the Reformation put emphasis on education, leading to more informed and knowledgeable people.
The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.
He also sent out pastors out in Europe and due to this it established Presbyterian in Scotland, the Puritan Movement in England and Reformed Church in the Netherlands. So,
The Protestant and English reformation were both reforms that took place in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church. Comparatively these reformations are alike and different in some sense. For example, Two leaders led these reforms and went against the church’s beliefs for different purposes. For personal reasons , King Henry VIII went against the church, whereas Martin Luther knew the church could not offer him salvation amongst other reasons. Before becoming a monk, Martin Luther was once a law student .
This might explain why he was very critical of the Pope. Why did he criticize the Pope? Because Wycliffe did not believe the Pope was the final authority in matters of faith. In fact, he went as far as to say that the Pope “should not be adorned with riches but rather with poverty” (Section 8). His disdain for the Pope was so strong that he wished poverty would come to this famous church leader.
Martin Luther was the man that started this all. He was a former Monk or Catholic Priest, that didn’t agree with some of the church’s views. When he voiced these doubts, he was removed from the Catholic Church and stripped of his name as a Priest. After this, he started spreading the word of the Protestant Reformation.
The five landmarks in the Protestant Reformation that were significate were Martin Luther , the 95 theses, the printing press, the translation of the bible into German, & Calvinism. The Roman Catholic Church was overrun with ambitious individuals who sought power and control. These landmarks were all significant in reforming the Roman Catholic Church in its beliefs and practices. Martin Luther is the primary source for beginning the Protestant Reformation. Luther publicly criticized the Catholic Church and its authority.
Many reformers such as Martin Luther, John Wycliff, and John Calvin played prominent roles in sixteenth-century Europe; they helped to reform Catholic churches and change the Europeans’ ways of thinking. “The Reformation was a rejection of the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance” is a true statement. The main goal of the religious reformation was to bring back the former beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, which were based off of the bible; this went against the Renaissance ideas. Martin Luther was one of the many important reformers in sixteenth century Europe. Luther helped to completely change the church systems by writing his 95 theses.
William Tyndale William Tyndale was an English scholar who became a leading figure in the Protestant Reformation, his date of birth is unknown but most likely
God: God is known in John by two ways, “the Father who sent” Jesus (5:37), and as “the Father of the Son” (5:17-23). In the gospel of John writing God, does not become the center of focus. The Jewish people already has strong ties and believes in God, however there was some debate whether the Jewish’s people believes that Jesus was the Messiah and or the Son of God. According to C. S. Lewis he made a statement about Jesus and John wholeheartedly agreed with, Lewis wrote “Jesus is lunatic, liar, or Lord”. The Messiah: John speaking about the Messiah is to prove that Jesus is the Messiah, and the Son of God (20:30-31).