The treatment goals are mainly to improve the social and communication difficulties of Johnson. Communication is not only referred to as a kind of interaction that is carried out by saying words to each other. It also includes facial expression, body language and voice tone of a person. Many autistic children fail to understand the meaning behind the tone of voice and thus find it hard to communicate. In addition to this, they may also fail to recognize the body gestures (pointing, waving) or facial expressions of a person. Autistic children having social difficulties may not interact happily with their friends as they find taking turns as challenging. These kids also struggle with eye contact, and it may seem that they keep staring at a person. …show more content…
The science of applied behavioral analysis is used while combining discrete trial training with incidental and naturalistic teaching. Different training programs were prepared to help Johnson to improve his behavioral and communication skills. I learned a lot with my supervisors, who continuously taught and guided me through the treatment of Johnson. The teaching exercises and practical games were arranged to improve his object recognition and response. Training programs included objects of various shapes, picture ID, missing numbers and items. The training programs are continuously improved and updated depending on the progress of Johnson regularly. Johnson is asked to identify himself in the pictures. Furthermore, the treatment goal is to make him ask for things independently by using at least three-word sentence. In addition to the face-to-face sessions with two different therapists, the child is also involved in a group discussion with other autistic children. A game is usually suggested to be played in a group together which helps in improving peer interaction, communications, and social skills. The family of the child is also supportive throughout the treatment. They cooperated well in various training and educational programs arranged for …show more content…
Research has shown that early interventions and treatment during the childhood have a significant impact on autistic individuals. Behavioral approaches are important to develop social interactions in autistic children who fail to interact with their family and friends in a useful manner. Research studies have proved that Applied Behavioral Analysis has shown vital improvement in the social functioning of the autistic kids (Jaffe, 2010). It is an in-depth structured approach that incorporates positive social behavior with the help of qualified personnel. Evidence-based research studies have widely supported one-to-one behavioral interaction method and group-based social skill training programs for improving autistic behaviors, positive interactions, social and behavioral skills (Downs, Downs, Johansen, & Fossum, 2007). Implementing these approaches, autistic children have shown a significant difference in their social skills during the tenth week of their
Children with autism may have the following social and communication skills and common behaviors”
Autism can prevent a person from socializing and forming relationships with others. People with autism tend to repeat, as well as attach to, odd and unusual behaviors; a consistent routine is important
Autism is a disorder in the nerves that makes the human brain socially inactive, and in order to understand it, several main aspects must be considered. Although autism
Autism is described in a uniform way as opposed to being unique disorder for anyone diagnosed, hence the “Spectrum” in Autism Spectrum Disorder. According to studies, only “aproximately 40% of children with ASD do not talk (CDC, 2010)” (Hewitt. et al 2012). The documentary used personal anecdotes only to try to prove that facilitative communication was an advancement in autism studies.
Autism in psychology is a mental condition characterized by great difficulty in communicating with others and in using language and abstract concepts (Fredericks, 2008). The book “There’s a boy in here” the author is Judy Barron and Sean Barron. It recounts a strange point by a mother and her son, passing the painful years the son underwent through the painful years and the son suffered from autism and his remarkable convalesce. Ron and Judy were a young couple that gave birth to a son who had very different emotional needs. Rob and Judy Barron’s first born child was autistic.
Autism Speaks Inc (2012) state the core features of ASD are areas in which difficulties can lead to feelings of frustration, confusion, anxiety or lack of control, this could result in a behavioural response. Moreover, since behaviour is often a form of communication, many individuals voice their wants, needs or concerns through behaviours, rather than words. Therefore, we need to understand what motivates children with ASD to have negative behaviours, also what we can do as parent/carers/practitioners to help to motivate them in replacing the negative with a positive appropriate behaviour. In 2008, The Department for Children Schools and Families started a new national strategy called, Every Child A Talker (ECAT) the idea behind this is to highlight, then, help children with their communication in social, speaking, understanding, listening and attention skills.
Autism effects a student's social, behavior and language skills. First, the child may exhibit strange facial expressions or body language. They may have a lack of common interests and be unable to engage in social interaction. They struggle to understand people's feelings and make friends.
As I have researched and talked to educators, Autistic children benefit from targeted social skills training and specialized approaches to teaching. Scientific studies have demonstrated that early intensive behavioral intervention improves learning, communication, and social skills in young children. Researchers have developed a number of effective early intervention models which are the following: • The child receives structured therapeutic activities for at least 25 hours per
People with Asperger’s do not have significant delays or difficulties in language or cognitive development but have difficulties with social development. Describe the common behaviors displayed by students on the Autistic spectrum, including elements that may be viewed as both strengths and weaknesses.
The etiology of autism has been debated over many years since its discovery by Kanner and Asperger in the 1940s (). The theories of the physical abnormalities in the brain shape and structure, biochemical imbalance of neurotransmitter, and the genetic predisposition or vulnerability have been attributed as potential causes that lead to this condition in children. Thus, it appears there are multiple factors that contribute to its development in a child (Autism Society, 2015). Appropriate treatment of ASD should consist of thorough assessment to identify the strengths and needs of the children. The diagnosis is determined after systematic interviewing, observation, and assessment of the child 's communication, social interaction, behavior, and
Name: Lonnie Young III Topic: Autism General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose:
Purpose: The purpose of this speech is to persuade a parent whose child has received a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder to provide their child with critical early life intervention therapy as well as educate the parent on ABA therapy in addition to touching on a handful of other possible therapies. After delivering this speech, I want my audience to understand why early intervention will provide their child with the best chance of matriculation into society later in life. I want to prompt every audience member to research further therapies available as treatment for their child’s disorder and ultimately decide to enroll their child in a therapy. Intended Audience: My perfect audience would be parents and family members in relation to a young child, between the ages of eighteen months and three years old, that has recently been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
In the United States it is estimated that 1 in 68 children are diagnosed with autism, about 1 in 42 boys and 1 in 189 girls are estimated to have this disorder (What is Autism?, 2018). When a child is diagnosed with autism or autism spectrum disorder, it means that the child is having challenges and difficulties with their “social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication, as well as by unique strengths and differences” (What is Autism?, 2018). There are many strengths and weaknesses that a child can have when they are autistic, however, not every child will have the same strengths or weakness. Some of the strengths associated with autism can be having a great attention to detail, high skilled in a
The topic of autism is something that has been very popular in the past few years in the news. Most people claim to know someone effected by the autism spectrum disorder because research has shown that the rates of autism spectrum disorders are rising steadily most likely due to better diagnosis and detection (The autism enigma, 2011; Eigsti & Shapiro, 2003). With so many more cases being diagnosed each year, there has been a considerable amount of research done on the topic due to partly society’s quest to learn about the disorder that is affecting so many individuals. Society’s desire to want to know about the disorder itself, how to best help those with the disorder, what caused the disorder, cures, and so much more has spurred on a lot of research in the field.
Signs and Symptoms of Autism Autism Spectrum Disorder includes difficulty with social interaction, communication, repetitive behaviors, and sensory overload. Social interaction is a struggle for children with autism. By the age of 2-3 months typically developing infants turn to voices, gaze at faces, and learn to smile, however, most children who develop autism have difficulty engaging in everyday interactions. By 8 to 10 months children with autism show signs of delayed babbling, reduced interest in people and rarely respond to their name. By toddlerhood, children prefer to be alone and are uninterested in playing social games with their peers.