Imagine everyone’s life was judged every second of everyday. By a greater power, God. And that greater power would hold someone over a pit of fire, because they committed a sin, would you commit a sin? Jonathan Edwards was a powerful fire-and-brimstone preacher during the Great Awakening and author of the sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”. Edwards uses a variety of metaphors in his writing, all metaphors have a strong effect on what Edwards experience during the Great Awakening. Edwards specifically uses metaphors to explain the wrath of God. To start off with, Edwards uses metaphors throughout his sermon to express the relationships between God and the people. One metaphor that really expresses God's relationship with the people,
Braylen Murth Mrs. Martin English 3 - Period 2 18 January 2023 Rhetoric in “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” In 1741, in Connecticut, Johnathan Edwards delivered a powerful and terrifying, yet effective sermon directed at those that are “…out of Christ,” (87). Edwards’ sermon lasted nearly 6 hours and persisted the idea that God is all powerful and wrathful. In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards uses repetition, imagery, and personification in order to scare and threaten people to conform to a life with Christ.
Edwards utilizes vivid hell imagery and depicts God as presented in
During the “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” sermon, Jonathon Edwards uses intense imagery and care word usage to emphasize many points into both the head and heart of his audience. He wanted people to realize that destruction was imminent: "Surely thou didst set them in slippery places; thou castedst them
To show God’s hatred towards his listeners, he uses an aggressive tone. When explaining God’s wrath, Edwards exclaims, “His wrath toward you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else, but to be cast into the fire”(Edwards). Edwards uses this tone for a larger impact on the listeners, making them understand his point. The author uses many images of dark storms in his sermon, as a dark and gloomy tone. Helping his listeners understand God’s hatred, Edwards proclaims, “There are the black clouds of God’s wrath now hanging directly over your heads, full of the dreadful storm”(Edwards).
Jonathan Edwards, a Puritan Minister, in his popular sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God (1741), convinces the Puritan congregation that God was wrathful and warns them of the dangers of sinning and being sent to hell. Edwards reinforces these claims by applying repetition, imagery, and metaphors to reach his goal of making the congregation fearful of being sent to hell. Edwards employs repetition to help get his point across about how God has no mercy and once someone is condemned to hell, there is no going back. The word “wrath” is repeated throughout the sermon to demonstrate God’s fury and violence.
Edwards uses this illustration to convey the power of God to the people, many who were incapable of understanding complex imagery. Through the effective use of metaphors along with gripping imagery, Edwards made comparisons to peoples’ everyday lives. He preached that their state of wickedness was as “heavy as lead” and therefore, pulling them down straight toward Hell. This excerpt has a negative connotation in the eyes of the reader. Because society generally dislikes being classified as immoral, the following excerpt also greatly supports Edwards taunting tactics by implementing a sense of guilt with the strategic use of the word “sinner”; "O sinner!
Rhetorical Analysis of Jonathan edwards’s Sinners in the hand of an angry god: jeremiad Jonathan edwards, is known as one of the most important religious figures of the great awakening, edwards became known for his zealous sermon “sinners at the hand of an angry god”. During his sermon he implies that if his congregation does not repent to christ they are in “danger of great wrath and infinite misery”. Throughout this sermon edwards uses literary devices such as strong diction, powerful syntax and juxtaposition to save his congregation from eternal damnation. Throughout Edwards’s sermon the use of turgid diction is exceedingly prevalent.
Literary analysis of “The sinners in the hands of an angry god” The great awakening was a religious revival that occurred in the 1730s and 1740s. It started in England and then gradually made its way over to the American colonies. During this time, many different preachers and religious speakers went around and gave speeches to the people. Jonathan Edwards was one of Americas most important and original philosophical theologians who also went around and gave speeches about God and hell.
The third literary device Edwards uses in his sermon is similes. With similes, Edwards is making comparisons between different things, linking them with the words “as” or “like” an example of this is “That God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider or some loathsome insect over the fire (…).” This can be interpreted as the way God holds humans over the pits of hell, just as humans would hold a loathsome creature over fire. Using this comparison, Edwards makes his audience think about their own action and about Gods immense power over them.
Figurative language can be a compelling factor in literary works ranging from romantic poetry to political speeches. It forces the reader, or listener, to visualize and understand what the author is trying to say. Jonathan Edwards utilized this writing technique in his powerful sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.” Edwards used imagery, metaphors, and personification to express his differentiating attitudes towards both sinners and God which consisted of complete disgust in regards to the former and unwavering respect for the latter. Jonathan Edwards relied more on the composition of his writing rather than the execution of it which is why figurative language is found so often in this sermon.
Jonathan Edwards’s sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” and Anne Bradstreet’s “Upon the Burning of Our House” seem at first glance quite similar to one another regarding context, however, after taking a closer look, it becomes apparent that there are some substantial differences. These differences cannot be understood without the knowledge of cultural context concerning the Puritan belief system and their lifestyle. “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” was written with the sole purpose of scaring and intimidating the people that purtinans believed to be sinners. Edwards’s work contributed to a movement called “The Great Awakening”. It’s objective was to make the so-called ‘sinners’ aware of their wrongdoings and compel them to repent.
.are in the hands of and angry God” (Edwards 42). This quote from “Sinners” appeals to the sense of logic because it is cause and effect which makes the reader think of what will happen if they do not choose to follow Christ. Edwards says that it is “nothing of your own, nothing that you have ever done, nothing that you can do, to induce God to spare you one moment” (Edwards 43).
This interpretation of God becomes the reference point for the rest of the sermon. All of the commands and accusations in the sermon rely on Edwards' portrait of God as an angry, all-powerful being that has no obligation to have mercy upon his creations. By convincing his congregation of God's wrathful character, Edwards is then able to convince the congregation that they are in danger of damnation and severe punishment at the hand of this wrathful God. Edwards characterizes God as a being that "abhors" mortal men and "looks upon [them] as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire" (200). Edwards then uses scriptural references to support his claims about the nature of God.
At this point Edwards has grasped the attention of his listeners by using pathos to pertain to their emotions and feelings. Towards the end of the sermon his tone switches to one of reason in terms of not neglecting his words. He asks a series of rhetorical questions such as those who are unconverted and do not teach their children of Christ that they too will have to witness the wrath of God. As for literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and allegories, Edwards does not disappoint for his use of them most likely whipped a lot of Puritans back into their faith.
“The wrath of God is like great waters that are damned from the present; they increase; more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is give; and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and mighty its course, when once it is let loose." In this quotation, Edwards uses