The proletariat, no class, no movements, no economic ideology, no money, what you need is what you get nothing less and nothing more, this is Communism. Authoritarian, state has always been first, strong nationalism, all the power rests on one leader, this is Fascism. Joseph Stalin, a Georgian bank robber and successor to Vladimir Lenin, lead Communist Russia from the 1920’s up to 1953. Adolf Hitler, a native Austrian, failed artist, and former German soldier, who lead Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945 tearing apart Europe leaving chaos and destruction everywhere. Communism and Fascism while being on opposite ends of the political spectrum and completely different on paper, but in reality they are very similar. Both of these ideologies depend heavily on nationalism and patriotism. All of this nationalism contributes to a state of totalitarianism in which there the state is controlled by one party, and there is a single strong and usually charismatic leader. This leader in fascism usually represents the nation, while in communism this leader’s power derives from his role of power within his party. Communism is a completely classless, moneyless, and egalitarian society. Fascism is a radical, authoritarian, right-wing …show more content…
Three years later in 1917 the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia, founding the Soviet Union, with Lenin as their first leader. Over these years Stalin moved up the party ladder. Stalin’s rise was then fortified in 1922 by becoming the secretary general of the central committee of the communist party, a position which allowed him to appoint his personal allies to government jobs and create a base of political support. Following Lenin’s death in 1924 Stalin slithered past his political foes, winning the power struggle within the Communist party to become the dictator of the Soviet
Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and
After World War I had ended in November 11, 1918 with the victory of the Allies, the people of many nations were in distraught. They had sought the leader they hoped would bring back their nations glory and prosperity. Some even hoped for even better than before the World War. Through all this chaos and distraught even more had been produced as few stepped up to lead the people of the nations. These few people had held all the power through a totalitarian government which centralizes all the government’s power to one person known as a dictator.
Throughout Russia’s history, there have been many rulers that tried to manage their country in different ways. Even though, all of these rulers had their own unique ways of ruling, all of them were seen as terrible by the people. This eventually led to a tipping point for the Russian citizens and the Russian Revolution took place. The goal for these people was to gain freedom from their oppressive czar but instead, they got an even worse leader. Joseph Stalin was a leader of the Soviet Union from 1929 to 1953 and he was known for his ability to strike fear into people.
The Red Scare in the 1920`s Communism is wrong and very bad and should not exist at all and never should have been created. When someone mentions communism most people think of Russia, Karl Marx, or maybe even the Vietnam War. The Red Scare was also referred to as the time when people were afraid of communism and communists were in the USA. The Red Scare did not only happen in the 1960s but also in the 1920s.
The Webster dictionary defines fascism as a way of organizing a society where a government that is ruled by a dictator that controls the people. It is a very harsh form of authority. For over 125 years, Americans were used to an economic system where they kept all of their earnings, and the economy was not regulated by the government. The United States government run on free markets and free enterprise.
In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.
Meanwhile, the theory of Communism was theoretically developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, with the writing of “The Communist Manifesto” (Heywood, Politics 41). Communism is a system in which all economics and politics are synthesized into one classless state which is most commonly associated with common ownership and people 's leadership by a political party. Although both ideologies coincide in a few aspects when in practice, Communism and Fascism feature different approaches to property and society. Similarities between Fascism and Communism First, under both despotic systems, the state controls the production system, industry, and trade.
For Mussolini, the Italian revolutionary, who adopted socialism but discovered later that it was not yet the right answer for himself. He was supported by the King Victor Emmanuel, then he became the prime minister, and established fascism for his own ruling. Initially, communism focuses on a classless society while fascists believe in a class-based society. As a result of capitalism, there were class struggles between “Bourgeoisie” the middle class and “Proletarians” working class.
Well stated, the quote you used is probably one of the best analogies to explain fascism in one sentence. I too wrote on this question and I focused on the aspects described by Mann. One thing that caught my attention was a word you used to describe fascism, “revolutionary.” In my follow on question, I had to read and research a book by Stanley Payne, who describes Fascism is "a phenomenon of its time." Generally, when we use words like revolutionary and phenomenon, we think of something positive, so it is difficult to associate such worlds with a nefarious organizations.
Fascism Any centralized, authoritarian government system that is not communist whose policies glorify the state over the individual and are destructive to basic human rights. Command Economy The system in which government officials make all basic economic decisions.
Stalin was selected as General Secretary of the Party in 1922. Lenin began to grow wary of Stalin, and wrote an attestant warning other members of his party. Lenin's advisers, ignored the testament and allowed Stalin to remain in power. Stalin began his rise to dominance by destroying his rival Trotsky, exiling him from the Soviet Union in 1929. By 1930, he stood alone atop the Party and the Soviet Union.
Dictatorship: Is the type of government in which a person followed by a political party or a specific group is in the possession of all the power. Generally, patriotic propaganda is used to exalt people’s nationality and the dictator. Moreover, there’s lots of censor in the means of communication. Such regime intervenes directly in people’s daily basis, including: censorship, repression, massacre to the opposition, etc. Totalitarianism:
However, the question of whether he was a hero who toppled an oppressive tyranny, or a villain who replaced it with another remains a controversial one today. In 1917, Lenin helped overthrow the Russian tsar Nicholas II, and founded the Soviet Union. On October 1917, after the victory of the Russian Revolution, Lenin did not have a clear image on socialism, or how it meant to be built. He was, however, able to state the three principal characteristics of socialism, which were the public ownership of the means of production, an end to exploitation, and the dictatorship of the proletariat. He did not take action on these points, and did not devote much attention to socialism as he felt it was not yet an immediate issue.
The Communist movement began to receive attention in the late 19th century from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels which later went into effect for the first time during the early 20th century with Vladimir Lenin of Russia. The primary reason for the entire Communist movement to take place was an oppressed working class and a government built on corruption. Communism is defined as a political theory advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. This movement encouraged a strong opposition from pro-democracy countries across the globe such as America. Since the origins of the communist movement, the anti-communist movement has been just as prevalent in a rather responsive manner by essentially attempting to shutdown all advancements pro-communist countries have made.
Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.