Judicial immunity of judges in Malaysia is provide under Section 14 of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964 which states that all judges are immune from all civil liability in respect of anything done or said by them . In the High Court case of Thiruchelvasegaram Manickavasegar v Mahadevi Nadchatiram , Azmel Maamor said that Section 14 (1) of the Act provides judicial immunity for judges and other persons acting judicially, as long as they done it in good faith . The existence of judicial immunity is to enables judges, counsel and witnesses to speak and act fearlessly and to prevent inequity from being fear to be sued or prosecuted. Chief Justice Zaki Azmi claimed that the judiciary in Malaysia should be observed by the public as an …show more content…
The first defendant was admitted as the advocate and solicitor of the High Court. He took four years nine months and 22 days in legal practice and also a few years to teach full time in a law faculty. He then was appointed as a chairman of the industrial court. However, the appellant claimed that the defendant’s appointment was void due to the defendant did not fulfil the requirements as stated in Section 23A (1) of the Industrial Relations Act 1967. The issue arose, whether the defendant was considered for a judicial post. The learned judicial commissioner held that the defendant’s appointment is therefore null and void as in Section 23A (1) must refers to an advocate and solicitor who has been dealt with actual legal …show more content…
Any conduct which is calculated to bring a court or a judge into contempt or to lower his authority or to interference with the lawful process of the court is called contempt of court. In most cases, the judge has the power to punish any contempt by individuals or organizations under Art 126 of the Federal Constitution. This is to protect the administration of justice from undue interference and to maintain the dignity authority of the judge. In the case of Attorney General, Malaysia v Manjeet Singh Dhillon , English common law principle of contempt of court is applicable under Section3 of Civil Law Act 1956. Contempt of court may be divided into civil contempt and criminal contempt. Civil contempt is the disobedience to a court’s order. Criminal contempt is the conduct which tends to hinder the process of administration of justice. Criminal contempt is categorized into contempt in the face of the court, contempt by publication and scandalizing the
The case was heard in District Court and the respondents’ motion
3. The respondent, Mr Stephen Barker, had been employed by the appellant, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, for a number of years before being made redundant in March 2009 as a result of the bank restructuring the Corporation Financial Services (“CFS”) teams throughout the bank. He was informed that his employment with the bank would be terminated if he wasn’t redeployed within four weeks, but in the meantime had to turn in keys, mobile phone, and his access to his company email account, voicemail, and intranet was cut off and as such he did not receive any of the numerous emails that were sent to him about different openings for redeployment. His employment with the bank was terminated after the four week (plus an extra week for being over the
The plurality held that the decision of the deputy registrar to exclude Ms Lyons from juror duty was not unlawful under the A.D.A 1991 and instead vetoed the contention that the disclosure or jury contemplations to an interpreter was lawful. The argument was based on the phrase “perform the functions of a juror” included in Section 4 (3L) of the J.A 1995. Additionally, the plurality also rejected the appellant’s contention that Section 54 (1) of the J.A 1995 extended a grant of leave to an AUSLAN. Section 54 (1) of the J.A only allows for the officer of the court
The appellant essential accommodation claim went to trial but court excluded evidence regarding to disability. The plaintiff’s is not estopped by her SSDI and long term disability claims. However the issue should have been decided by jury. The court foreclosed to grant the plaintiff was not a qualified individual.
The contempt power is possessed by all courts, and exists as a tool employed to maintain the integrity, independence, and existence of the judiciary. Muskus v. State, 14 Md. App. 348, 358 (1972). The contempt power, then, is generally not intended to affirmatively cloak litigants with any substantive rights, but rather to assist the courts in exercising its necessary functions. Id.
Justice Cromwell and Chief Justice McLachlin perceived this case through a distinctive approach as compared to the majority. As an alternative of viewing the trial as a whole, they decided to concentrate on the functions of the jury which include, representing the community, presenting a protective barrier against unfair/harsh laws, and performing as informative means of the criminal justice system (Pinder, 2015). Without these factors, the trial would be deemed as unfair as the jury is viewed as the foundation of the trial and every matter follows accordingly (2015 SCC 28, para. 24). Cromwell and McLachlin stated the only means of exactly determining if the province abided by section 11(d) of the Charter is to evaluate the Province’s conduct considering the situation and how they tried to recognize the problem – if any. The Justices concluded there was an appropriate link relating the Province’s manner and the absence of diverse representation of the jury as stated in the Charter (Pinder,
Out of the over 350,000 cases brought to trial in the United States District Courts in 2016, almost 275,000 of them were civil and nearly 80,000 were criminal. No matter the type of case brought to court, both present evidence in front of a judge, resulting in a sentence after careful deliberation. Although there are multiple similarities between civil law and criminal law, there are many differences that differentiate the two as well. A criminal case deals with any sort of punishable offense against society.
However on the first day of her appointment as magistrate, a lawyer challenged her appointment
On the 14th of October 2011, Mr Rayney had submitted an application for a trial which only involved a judge without a jury present. This was due Mr. Rayney assuming that a strong bias had been manifested pre-trial as a result of the subjective publicity revolving around the death of his wife, Corryn(The Conversation, 2012). Therefore, the jury and any member of the public would already have preconceived views in favour of Mr Rayney being guilty of murdering his wife. The trial was successful for Mr Rayney where he was acquitted of murdering his wife. Similarly, this issue is somewhat common as it had also occurred in the case Evans v The State of Western Australia [2011] WASCA 182, in which both appellants had made appeals after being convicted for murder.
1.0 Introduction Section 80 guarantees the right to trial by jury. The Queensland Jury Act 1995 provides the current legislation which decrees that all trials on indictment must be by jury. In the ninety years since this legislation was passed, an increase of trial complexity has occurred, leaving many jurors with the inability to comprehend the information and evidence procured in a trial. This proceeds to make lay juries ineffective and unreliable. To remedy the situation, specialised juries should be introduced to minimize the amount of incorrect verdicts, misunderstandings in court, jury misconduct, and avoidance of jury duty.
Everyone was told to maintain silence, stand up and following that everyone was told to sit down. Then the Plaintiff’s Lawyer Mr REYNOLDS stood up, introduced himself and his party and was given the chance to speak. Following that he started to describe the case to the judges and explaining and providing references from previous cases and also mentions what Polish Club Limited breached. After that the defendant’s lawyer that is MR CLAY was allowed to speak for the defendant who argued for a while and defended Polish Club Limited. The Honour and the other judges questioned Mr Reynolds, the plaintiff’s lawyer, about evidence and reference provided to make sure whether the claim they are making against Polish Club Limited comply and whether Polish Club Limited breached the law.
Furthermore, the commissioner of Federal Judicial Affairs administers the advisory committees and they represent each province and territory, which examines the qualifications of the lawyers who apply for federal judicial positions. The law states that a candidate for a federal judiciary must have been a lawyer for a minimum of ten years and must be qualified and eligible to practice law in the respective jurisdiction the person has applied for. Judges to the provincial and territorial courts are appointed by the provincial and territorial governments respectively. The eligibility criteria for selection of judges to the judiciary panel are similar for the both provincial and territorial governments. All federally appointed judges are appointed by the Governor in Council.
As human beings, we are all born with an entitlement of freedom of speech or synonymously known as freedom of expression as it is a basic human right. It is stated in the Federal Constitution and it is important for us human beings to protect our rights to freedom of speech and expression as it is the backbone for a democratic society. Having the right to express oneself freely without any restrictions is an essential part of what it means to be a free human being. Article 10 in the Federal Constitution states that; (a) every citizen has the right to freedom of speech and expression; (b) all citizens have the right to assemble peaceably and without arms; (c) all citizens have the right to form associations.
Malaysian judiciary refers to the Malaysian court system. It is an independent body separate from the legislative and executive arms of government. The role of courts is to ensure the law and order are followed, that justice is done, and criminals are punished. The head of the judiciary is the Chief Justice.
In the said case, the counsel for the appellants tried to argue before the Court of Appeal that the decision in the case Rama Chandran v The Industrial Court of Malaysia & Anor was wrong. Because the court was heard in the Federal Court, the Court of Appeal disagreed. It was also