“Just above my head” is a novel by James Baldwin published in 1979. The novel tells an adventure of a group of friends from Harlem, with the integration of love and fame between characters. Baldwin, a literary luminary renowned for his fearless examination of race, sexuality, and identity, masterfully intertwines these themes, inviting readers to navigate the intricate landscapes of intimate revelations and forbidden passions. With erotic vocabulary and vivid descriptions of characters’ actions, Baldwin challenges prevailing taboos and exposes the transformative power of embracing one's sexuality, candidly expressing desires and engaging in acts of confession. The intertwined themes of eroticism and confession challenge societal taboos and …show more content…
Throughout the narrative, characters grapple with the fear of societal judgment, struggling to reconcile their authentic selves. In the story, Baldwin uses many metaphors to describe sexual actions between the gay man. “Long flat belly and the belly button and the jungle of hair spinning upward from the long, dark, heavy, swinging sex approached […]” (Baldwin 27) this description of Crunch’s sex organ gives the reader possibility to create imagery, and therefore illustrate the excitement of Crunch and he is ready to have sex. Moreover, the fact that Crunch and Arthur had multiple homosexual sex with different forms of sexual intercourse also indicates the author’s use of repetition to highlight the importance of the erotic theme between the homosexual couple. “Crunch’s sperm shot out against Arthur’s belly, Arthur’s shot against his, […] maybe we should make some more progress. […] right now? Whenever you ready. Oh, come on! Said Crunch.”(Baldwin 27) In the scene, Crunch and Arthur just finished their sexual intercourse by launching sperm shots at each other. However, they are not expressing any fatigue but are willing to go on for “more progress”. This straightforward expression of the desire for sex illustrates the eroticism theme in the story. In the conversation between Arthur and Crunch “I love you. I’d do anything for you,” said Arthur. Crunch watched him. “For true?” “For true.” Crunch held him tighter. (Baldwin 27) we discover that characters focus a lot on psychological feelings instead of only focusing on physical feelings which corresponds with the value of erotic sexual action. Furthermore, “According to The Kingdom of Pan: Eroticism is more about procreation” In the relationship of Arthur and Crunch, we notice that they are a
Chapter seventeen of How to Read Literature Like a Professor focuses on how authors employ sex in their writing as a way to encode other things. For example, in the 2015 romantic comedy film, Trainwreck, Amy Schumer plays a young woman with a liking for booze, sex and drugs. The film begins with a scene where Gordon Townsend is explaining his reasoning for why monogamy isn’t realistic to his two little girls. The film then flashes twenty three years forward, directly into a sex scene featuring Amy and a one night stand. The scene is fairly short and it is obvious that the attraction on Amy’s side is limited, for she pretends to fall asleep soon after walking in the door.
The discovery of a new “communication” technique for the longing “couple” is captured in a very sensual way to show the lengths love can make you go, “With that meal, it seemed they had discovered a new system of communication, in which Tita was the transmitter, Pedro the receiver, and poor Gertrudis the medium, the conducting body through which the singular sexual message was passed”(52). Hyperbole is an exaggeration of speech, describing or saying something you have done, will do, or has happened that is not meant to be taken in a literal sense. Esquivel uses the literary device to describe a sensual moment between her and the person she loves, Pedro, to describe the lengths they have gone to continue a forbidden relationship. Their new way of communication through food is powerful as it shows the lengths they will go to get to each other, but also as it gets you to think about their love and how the desire to partake in something they have not yet experienced with each other is causing them to go through these lengths to experience love. Esquivel uses the scene of a wedding to depict the extreme wanting and longing of love and desire and its effects, “The moment they took their first bite of the cake, everyone was flooded with a great longing”(39).
The generalization of love is often correlated with sex and/or sexual attractiveness; this is depicted throughout the media and their heavy sexual messages. Findley uses characters to show how a virgin mind tries to grasp the concepts of “love” and “sex”, “but what he saw so confused him that he stood there of his own volition – desperately trying to comprehend. There were actually two naked people…whoever it was who was there was standing in the middle of the floor hitting whoever else was there – striking out with all their force” (Findley, 39). Robert Ross in this situation has a hard time understanding the concept of “making love”, and is confused as to how the act of sex is a form of love in any way, he viewed it to be very physical and more like a battle than an act of love. Findley further supports this initial innocence or virgin mind of Robert when he says, “He’d never even dreamed of such a thing – of being hit and wanting to be hit.
A kiss for each one. So what, she said. ”(Cisneros 97) She really hasn’t accepted “Coming of Age” yet. The boys represented the cruel realities of the world because they were the things that she wasn’t okay with. Her friend Sally was fine with the appalling truths of the world.
Despite Sonny’s pleas, he forced his brother to move in with his then-fiancée Isabel and her family. Sonny eventually ran away to join the military after being confronted by Isabel’s mother for missing school. James Baldwin uses all six of these aspects to give the reader an amazing story that demonstrates that people no matter how hard things are for them or how “bad” and “un-educated” they seem to be, there is always a deeper person with incredible talents and
Alison Bechdel’s “Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic” is an enthralling memoir about a young girl’s peculiar childhood, which involved her family’s funeral business, infatuating trips, family turmoil, solitude, and her befuddling relationship with her masterful artificer of a father; in which similarities ranged from obsessive compulsive disorders and literature to sexuality. The most profound being homosexuality. Bechdel utilized duo-specific, speech bubbles, as well as, subject-to-subject paneling to illustrate the complex father-daughter relationship where Alison and Bruce Bechdel perpetually attempted to compensate for each other’s eccentric gender behaviors. Initially, both Bechdals yearned for different genders, imposing expected behaviors upon the other.
The interaction between black and white Americans is a key theme in the book. According to Baldwin, the only way to escape the persecution that both groups are subject to is by banding together. He claims, "White Americans do not realize how much the Negro has already given them. They have had for a very long time the privilege of seeing themselves as a nation of missionaries without ever acknowledging, of course, that the mission was to plunder, rape, and kill." Baldwin's words serve as a potent reminder that racism affects all Americans, not just African
“Sonny’s Blue’s” by James Baldwin includes a descriptive and heart wrenching narration that grips towards finding oneself in a passion that accelerates life. The narrator of this short story is never identified through name, but his voice is all the fuel this passage needs to grip onto the fleeting and forceful emotion that is being transcribes to the audience and continues to hold a powerful force of intense passion as it nears to the end. The interplay between the darkness of reality, along with the gleaming hope that accompanies the characters within the language. There is a great sense of personal development for the narrator in this passage, not only though his own inclusion of language, but in the form of symbolism as well. In “Sonny’s
These people are trapped for generation after generations with no outlet or change. Baldwin creates an environment where the two main characters, brothers cannot escape from the impoverished and oppressed society in order to
The narrator is an educated schoolteacher who leads a stable and conventional life, while Sonny is a struggling jazz musician who has been arrested for drug use and has faced many personal struggles. Baldwin uses these differences to highlight the challenges of maintaining relationships with family members who are vastly different from oneself. One example of this contrast can be seen in their attitudes towards education. The narrator values education and sees it as the key to success and stability, while Sonny views it as a hindrance to his creative expression. Another example is their approach to dealing with pain and suffering.
The short story has expressed the theme through a character’s first exprience of sexuality. “I never knew this would be so embarrassing! I can’t watch them anymore so I turn around to Brad who still is”(page 4). Deidre feels very embarrassed by watching her dad having conversation with Rita.
Throughout the story of “Sonny’s Blues”, James Baldwin develops a theme that can still be related with today. The misunderstanding and lack of knowledge that the narrator experiences, about his brother, is something that many today feel, as their own family members are being prosecuted and they do not comprehend why. Within the story, there are numerous subtle ideas that are used to progress the story and theme along to the ending that is given. James Baldwin advances the theme of his story, that misfortune and anguish can be renovated into a unique art form, using characterizations, settings, and symbolisms. One of the main literary devices that is used to express the theme is characterization.
Sharon Olds is a contemporary poet and is known for writing intensely personal, emotional and political poems. “Sex Without Love” is an erotic poem that captures the beauty of having meaningless sex without love or pleasure. Sharon Olds shows the reader that the sex described in the poem is a cold and lonely act by effectively using imagery and theme, but she also puts an emotional and personal feeling in the poem. In the beginning of the poem, the imagery created seemed like the poet was not criticizing having sex without love, but rather supporting it.
One will constantly face temporary conflict throughout life, but ultimately they can overcome through a will to on and pursue what makes oneself happy. Baldwin was able to create a picture in the reader's mind due to his personal relation to his characters, he was able to understand the harsh times for an African-American male. It also reflects on the care that siblings have for one another and how even though they have good intentions, they can't always help their loved one follow a positive
Baldwin’s creative style in both stories effectively gives his audience perspective and insight into these themes, permitting a deeper comprehension of how they relate to the world outside of his stories.