ipl-logo

Justice Theory Vs Utilitarianism

1179 Words5 Pages

Theory of Justice Analysis
Stanley Ross
AJS 544
05/23/2016 Professor
Heath II Theory of Justice Analysis
On the surface, justice can be viewed as given someone their punishment for the crimes they commit. The concept being the law allows us to put our trust in them to take care of criminals. Conception and reality are typically miles away from each other. In an ordinary culture, the presence of justice is there in order to give criminals penalty and to encourage peace in the communities. The actual depiction is that criminals are being penalized yet; they are able to decrease the sentences set for them. During the course of this analysis, I will try to explain some justice theories as well as the practical view, present justice, and …show more content…

Utilitarianism
The Utilitarian concept came from the laws and institutions that inspire the advancement of everybody as well as the members of society (Ilstu). The idea of happiness is given thought and it is a view regarding people. In this theory, the significance of human good and the society is given much attention. Utilitarianism views life from an economic inquiry that centers on human lives and states that individual activities that create happiness for folks are worthy. People are entitled to have primary wants which should be fulfilled in order to live in an optimal matter.
Needs and wants should be distinguished appropriately. Needs are the simple essentials required in order to live. Those essentials include food, shelter, clothes, safety, and friendship. Wants, conversely, are the motivational thoughts in order to live enjoyably in the world. Wants are not as important as needs in order to survive, but they can ensure a better form of living. A given example is a kid living in an unfriendly place will have the inclination to be controlling when he or she gets older. This will be their alleged future but different from their spouse. Their companion may feel controlled. The utilitarian view of justice is not best because it only focuses on the attainment of happiness which is regarded as want and not …show more content…

Legislation is an important element in order to control society. Laws are made in order to normalize behavior and complement the people. Law enforcement consists of the police departments, Federal Agents, DEA, CIA, and other components. They are charged with protecting the public and regulating laws.
The criminals will be put in trial in court to determine the correct penalty for their actions. The penalties vary from things such as giving community service to the death penalty. The U.S. court is follows the principle of presuming the suspects as innocent unless he or she is proven guilty by the court. There are different kinds of jail, all for different types of sentences, different types of criminals.
In order to have a fair society, it is significant to create a reasonable criminal justice

Show More
Related

  • Importance Of Utilitarianism In Marketing To Children

    1312 Words  | 6 Pages

    It states that an action which is deemed right is one that has not merely some good consequences, but also the greatest amount of good consequences possible when the negative consequences are also given due considerations. According to the utilitarian principle, the righteousness of an action is solely judged on the basis of its consequences. Classical utilitarianism determines the balance of pleasure and pain for each individual affected by the action in question as well as the amount of utility for the whole

    Read More

  • Ethical Issues In Utilitarianism

    1010 Words  | 5 Pages

    A number of problems surround the second question; the most obvious of which are limited time, the limited capacity of human foresight to calculate the maximum number of happiness, and the inability of the theory to advise on the time frame utilitarianism is to be applied to; how do you know the maximum number of happiness for the next 10 years doesn’t mean greater overall unhappiness in the next 50 years, so what time period should one keep in mind when considering an issue from a utilitarian stand point, 1 year, 5 years, 10, 20? This lack of clarity further adds to the impractical nature of the ideology. There are a myriad number of situations which seem very difficult to resolve without employing utilitarian principles and a very good example is the widespread use of utilitarian principles in bioethics. The best example here would obviously be the famous case of the conjoined twins Mary and Jodie. The facts in front of the court indicated that Mary was the parasitic twin who shared a heart with Jodie.

    Read More

  • Deontology Vs Utilitarianism

    1515 Words  | 7 Pages

    Humans are rational beings by nature. However, in all reality, we are also selfish beings, where the majority of people want the most good for themselves and then later consider the needs of others. Utilitarianism involves a higher incidence of making circumstantial especially personal exemptions and a higher chance of promoting selfish gains. Often times, people use others merely as stepping stones, so that they can first succeed. Far too often the mentality of members of society stems from the idea of after I am personally successful, then I will donate to the poor and do more charitable deeds, yet at this current time I need to focus on myself, not others.

    Read More

  • Restorative Justice Vs Utilitarianism

    117 Words  | 1 Pages

    The theories of Restorative Justice and Utilitarianism seem to have much in common. Both aim to reach a virtuous response to crime, and therefore they are positive and forward looking. Utilitarians argue that punishing offenders crimes are likely to be reduced. Jeremy Bentham identified two objectives for punishment that share the same idea. Specific deterrence and general deterrence purpose are to increase the "price" for a criminal act in order to discourage potential offenders from choosing to commit crimes.

    Read More

  • Kant's Ethical Theory Essay

    1007 Words  | 5 Pages

    Thus, the utilitarianism is solely concerned with achieving the maximum good. According to this theory, people should have an obligation to behave on a constant basis to ensure that the most people would benefit from it despite to the danger, which can be accompanied with an act. For example, an individual pursuing a utilitarian approach decided to sacrifice his life in order to save a train full of people. In this case, he would be presented as an individuals who actually is fulfilling an obligation to society, rather than just demonstrating a selfless and laudable

    Read More

  • Due Process Model And Crime Control Model In The Criminal Justice System

    909 Words  | 4 Pages

    A comparison between the Due process model and crime control model Within the criminal justice system, there are two competing models: the crime control model and the due process model. These two models were constructed by Robert Packer and each represents a particular school of thought. In managing crime, there is the individual i.e. the suspect and there is the society. The due process model is seen to focus on the suspect whereas the crime control model focuses on the society. This paper analyzes these two models and based on the rate of crime in the society, makes recommendations as to which is the best model in criminal justice.

    Read More

  • Utilitarianism Theory: Jeremy Bentham And John Mill

    1259 Words  | 6 Pages

    1. Utilitarianism Philosopher View (Jeremy Bentham & John Mill) Utilitarianism theory was founded by Jeremy Bentham and then got expanded by John Mill who came up with the 2 types or forms of Utilitarianism which are Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism says an action is right if it tends to promote happiness, and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness and doesn’t just involve the happiness of the performer of the action but also that of everyone affected by it.

    Read More

  • Objection To Act Utilitarianism

    1217 Words  | 5 Pages

    Utilitarianism is the moral theory that the action that people should take it the one that provides the greatest utility. In this paper I intend to argue that utilitarianism is generally untenable because act and rule utilitarianism both have objections that prove they cannot fully provide the sure answer on how to make moral decisions and what will be the ultimate outcome. I intend to do this by defining the argument for act and rule utilitarianism, giving an example, presenting the objections to act and rule utilitarianism and proving that utilitarianism is untenable. Both act and rule utilitarianism attempt to argue that what is right or wrong can be proven by what morally increases the well being of people. Act utilitarianism argues that

    Read More

  • Essay On Divine Command Theory

    1218 Words  | 5 Pages

    The main principle of utilitarianism is happiness. People who follow this theory strive to fulfill the “ultimate good”. The “ultimate good” is defined as ultimate pleasure with out any pain. It is said that the pleasure can be of any quantity and any quality, but pleasures that are weighted more important are put at a higher level than others that are below it. This ethical theory also states that if society would fully embrace utilitarianism then people would naturally realize their moral standing in the

    Read More

  • Utilitarianism Is The Greatest Happiness Principle

    174 Words  | 1 Pages

    • In the reading, “Utilitarianism,” the author argues that the foundation of his views is the Greatest Happiness Principle. This principle states that a moral action is one that promotes the most happiness and prevents the most suffering to sentient beings. (161) • The authors main reason to support his view is the clear distinction we often make between actions that we desire to make and the ones we know are better for us and the wellbeing of humanity. (159)

    Read More

  • Adolf Eichmann And Kant's Ethical Theory

    740 Words  | 3 Pages

    In Itself states that people should act in a certain way that you always treat humanity and always consider them as an end but never as mere means. This moral theory opposes to Utilitarianism, which supports the “greatest happiness principle”. According to “greatest happiness principle” people ought to act in such a way that produce the greatest amount of happiness for the

    Read More

  • Utilitarianism: Meaning To Sense Of Happiness Or Pain

    138 Words  | 1 Pages

    Utilitarianism is referring to sense of happiness or pain in layman term. The wrong and right statement is depending on end up subsequent of circumstances whether happiness or pain to human. In the morality way of utilitarianism describe, we should maximizing the happiness and minimizing or eliminate the pain. Based on the memo from Lawrence Summers, the utilitarian could accept are generate income for the poverty country and giving happiness to the people in the society as their living standard is increased.

    Read More

  • Examples Of Utilitarianism

    1561 Words  | 7 Pages

    Utilitarianism promotes happiness as the greatest good, and the maximization of happiness as the highest duty. The history of the theory of utilitarianism begins with Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). Bentham determined that people should base their actions and decisions on the principle of maximizing utility, or happiness. In short, “Utility is understood first in terms of happiness and then as the balance of pleasure over pain,” (Wolff 126). Happiness itself is abstract, but the physical balance of pleasure over pain is something that can be felt.

    Read More

  • Justice In Criminal Justice

    706 Words  | 3 Pages

    When a crime is committed and an individual is caught in the act, there is a set process that one follows to adhere to the rules of the criminal justice system. This method can be simplified by looking at the common flow of events: (1) an individual is arrested, (2) individual is brought to court, (3) individual receives a punishment. Though it may appear that the way in which the criminal justice system functions is sufficient, many voice the concern that there are certain key players affected by crimes that are consistently disregarded. These players are otherwise known as the victims and the community. As a result, many have hypothesized a new approach to justice that incorporate all aspects of crime.

    Read More

  • Crime Case Study Examples

    1842 Words  | 8 Pages

    1. Introduction For this paper, I have chosen Case study 1 to be discussed. By applying the knowledge gained throughout the syllabus and proper research, I have met the requirements of the paper. Based on contemporary justice in crime, the paper has been prepared.

    Read More

More about Justice Theory Vs Utilitarianism

Open Document