In this paper, I will be summarizing and discussing the key points about a bulletin written by The Office of Juvenile and Delinquency Prevention name "Juvenile Arrest 2008." I will also discuss the overall decreased in juvenile arrests and the increase in drug offenses. Included in this paper will be the implication for female juvenile offenders and members of different ethnic including minorities. I will also discuss the increased in the arrest of juvenile females offenders vs. the decreased of male juveniles offenders for violent crimes. I will discuss how the tracking of juvenile arrest could be used as a method to measure the amount juvenile crime. The U.S Department of Justice was able to draw data by using the FBI's Uniformed Crime …show more content…
In 2008, we were able to see an increased of 17 % of simple assault crimes conducted by females and a reduction of 6% carried out by male juveniles. This percentage increase has been steadily climbing for the past ten years. Studies show that female have committed 17% of juvenile violent crime, 36% of juvenile property crimes and 44% of larceny-theft crime. We can see a gender difference from crimes committed. The racial composition of juvenile arrest included 78% white, including a majority of Hispanic juveniles, follow by 16% black, 5 % Asian/Pacific Islander and 1% American Indian (Puzzanchera, C., 2009). Although this statistic can be very confusing and sometimes they do not provide a definitive picture of the crimes committed by juveniles, it is still providing us with some tools to …show more content…
In comparison to the 1990's, the numbers of females and males arrested reach its peak, and we could see that number have decreased since. Although, in 2008 the amount of crime committed by juveniles had increased, becoming very noticeable and creating concern. The FBI data was able to summarize how in 2008 males arrested for robberies had risen by 43% and females by 51%. The female juvenile arrest had almost triple between 1980-2008, and the female arrest rate was 80% more in 2008 compared to 1980's. These statistics are also reflecting toward adult female arrested for violent crimes. This issue continues to follow females from juvenile to adulthood, and the numbers of arrest were still continuing to grow. It is obvious that we need to find a solution to this problem and focus on juvenile crime analysis. In doing this analysis will help towards the improvement of reducing both juvenile and adult crimes. The FBI will gather all data that is provided by all local law enforcement. The Uniformed Crime Reporting (UCR) program will allow the FBI to collect and provide a summary of crimes and the arrests from the prior year. This report will enable the department to understand if there is an increased, decreased and possible patterns in crimes. Reports like this will also allow law enforcement agencies to make changes and
There are indication that most criminals have a juvenile records in the US, indicating that crime manifests from a tender age. Therefore, to reverse the incidence of crime, it follows that the best strategy is to reduce the criminal orientation in the juvenile offenders as opposed to hardening them and preparing them for criminal careers. The case of the Crossroads Juvenile Center demonstrates the willingness of the juvenile justice systems to make these changes on the children. References Day, S. (2014). Runaway Man: A Journey Back to Hope.
Law enforcement agencies use this system in the U.S. NIBRS reports generate data from Local, State, and Federal agencies systems. While the UCR method only grouped reports into 8 categories, the NIBRS is grouped into 23 different crime categories. The strengths of having an Incident-Based system are all the offenses in an incident are counted in the data compared to the UCR reporting and only reporting what was reported to the law enforcement agency. This report has more detail on each individual crime reported. It has such a wide range of crimes that the report can provide and collect.
For this reason, Spelman seeks to test the remaining methods in order to determine the most appropriate specification for the crime equation. The crime rate data Spelman uses is the data set originally constructed by Marvell and Moody in 1994 (Spelman, 2008, p. 153). The data set is quantitative in nature and consists of violent crimes which include homicide, forcible rape,
The Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention and Protection Act (JJDPA) was established in 1974 and was the first federal law that dealt comprehensively with juvenile delinquency to improve the juvenile justice system and support state and local efforts at delinquency prevention. This paper will assess the JJDPA and summarize its purpose and implementation and enforcement. Next, there will be a discussion of the historical context of the policy; followed by a focus of the latent consequences. Finally there will be a vignette as to how this Act has affected a person or family as well as personal reflection toward the policy.
Paragraph #1 Topic Sentence: It is very difficult to come to a conclusion in regards to how a suspect that committed a specific crime looks like. Support: Just about anybody can commit any crime. Males, females, and adolescences can all commit any crime. Based on previous offenses, criminal profilers look at the type of people that committed that same crime and connect characteristics to suspects that might have committed that crime.
Contrast the UCR/NIBRS with the NCVS The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) has been administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) since 1930 and has grown tremendously over the years. The UCR now includes data from city, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies from across the United States. In its infancy, the UCR constructed a Crime Index that “summed the occurrences of seven major offenses, including murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft—and expressed the results as a crime rate based on population” (Schmalleger, 2009) with arson being added to the list during 1979. However, due to skewed data the Crime Index was officially take out of use in the UCR/NIBRS program during 2004.
According to the FBI website for Uniform crime reports, this specific type of system is the most reliable and accurate when it comes to seeking information for crime around the city and/or state. Uniform crime reports are updated annually by the FBI website with the information received for that
Annotated bibliography Childress, S. (2016, June 2). More States Consider Raising the Age for Juvenile Crime. Retrieved from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/more-states-consider-raising-the-age-for-juvenile-crime/ More states are considering to raising the age for juvenile crimes before being tried as adult because young offender's mental capacity. The idea is to cut the cost of incarcerate young offender in adult prison and ensure offenders to receive proper education and specialized care to change their behavior. Putting children in adult prison does not deter crime.
Other mechanisms involve the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and other major data collection bureaus such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) which contribute to the measurement of the dark figure of crime. The NCVS is a tool adapted from the International Crimes Victim Survey that is fundamentally used in 13 countries (Van Dijk, 2015), not only does it enable individuals to report crimes that may not be officially recorded (Lurigio and Staton, 2020) through a series of questionnaires that help the police in understanding the volume of crime that exists. The UCR is yet another tool created by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to effectively synthesise and gather information on crime collected by the police (Lurigio and Staton,
Females are increasingly becoming more active in the juvenile justice system and this is said to be happening at alarming
The juvenile justice system has made numerous of ethical issues when managing juvenile offenders. The issue with the juvenile justice system is the laws and rules that govern it. It has led to years of controversial debate over the ethical dilemmas of the juvenile corrections system, and how they work with youth offenders. The number of minors entering the juvenile justice system is increasing every month. The reasons why the juvenile justice system faces ethical dilemmas is important and needs to be addressed: (1) a vast proportion of juveniles are being tried and prosecuted as adults; (2) the psychological maturation of the juvenile to fully comprehend the justice system; and (3) the factors that contribute to minorities being adjudicated in the juvenile justice system are more likely than White offenders.
Consider the trend of more females becoming involved in gang activity. How does this trend change the way law enforcement devises programs to suppress, intervene, and combat gangs? Female gang participation is not only on the rise, but female gang members are displaying more violent behavior than before. Female participation in gangs is not a new phenomenon.
Like the previous group, they are less criminal in that they will have fewer arrests on their record. The female sexual predators’ group was found to have been re-arrested for a different offense. This group also has a clear gender preference for younger males under the age of 11 (Mancini, 2021, p. 29). None of these groups had the specification that the offender had forced behavior or was aggressive in any way. Despite not engaging in violence these acts are still
Within the urban communities, negative perceptions are magnified. Adolescents are more prone to be a product of their environment, especially those whose parents are incarcerated. Because of this trend adolescents are being incarcerated at an alarming rate and sentenced to adult facilities. Lambie & Randall (2013) states, the United States have imposed harsher penalties on serious young offenders, and have consequently increased rates of incarcerated youth and made it easier for youth to be treated and incarcerated as adults within the justice
(1988). Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice and Law (3rd ed.). United States of America: West Publishing Company. Wright, W. &.