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Juvenile Justice Act 2000 Essay

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Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000
The JJ (C&P) Act, 2000 was passed by Parliament and has been enforced since 1 April, 2001 in the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. On coming into force, the JJ (C8cP) Act has repealed and replaced the JJA. The JJ (C&P) Act has been enacted specifically in recognition of India’s ratification of the UN Convention on Rights of Child and other relevant international instruments. The Act has been passed with a view to consolidate and amend the law relating to juveniles in conflict with law and children in need of care and protection, by providing for proper care, protection and treatment by adopting a child-friendly approach in the adjudication and disposition of matters …show more content…

‘Juvenile’ refers to children alleged to or found to have committed an offence. ‘Child’ includes a large number of categories in need of care and protection. Special note may be taken of the fact that both boys and girls who have not completed the age of eighteen years have been included within the purview of the JJ (C&P) Act. There are no figures available of the number of children in need of care and protection. The competent authority to deal with ‘juvenile in conflict with law’ is the juvenile justice board and children in need of care and protection are the child welfare …show more content…

The most important among them is adoption. The JJ (C&P) Act recognizes that the primary responsibility of looking after children lies with their family. After a proper scrutiny, a child falling within the provisions of the JJ (C&P) Act, may be declared available for adoption and given in adoption. A child, irrespective of its religion and up to the age of eighteen years, may be given in adoption to a parent or parents irrespective of their religion and the number and gender of any living biological

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