Joseph Apodaca
Professor Carol Enns
Philosophy 5
February 21, 2018
Analysis Paper
All families can demand a lot from us. Naturally, they expect love, attention, and support. But sometimes, they also ask for things that I’m for more tangible, like money. Most of us are fairly generous people, and want to help a family member or friend when we can. Kant is more rigid with the rules meaning a rule is set in place for a reason so it is supposed to be followed. He writes “ well worth Avenue in action depends neither on the result expected from that action nor on any principle of action that has to borrow its motive from this expected result” (Kant 106). this means the decisions and should not be made based on what the person will receive or what the person has the ability to receive. For example, I have moved my friend money for him to be able to purchase wheels for his truck. Give me money back was not an issue because he is not he would find himself a transportation to school which will benefit his future as well as his ability to get to his job. So, Kant’s . Is that a person should not do favors for others if they are only hoping to receive equal or more pay out instead of just doing what’s right for someone.
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Mobile argues that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness” (Mill 118). This means that when actions are done quantitatively and happiness comes more often. Be happy responsible is the intent of producing pleasure with the absence of any pain. And example is when I want my fucking money, he had only asked for a certain amount to purchase regular tires and wheels here I knew he wanted something better so you margarine out. So, Mill’s point is that it is better to produce more happiness and in return there will be less
To be remembered as uniquely mediocre, just another number to add to the 43 men sworn to office and 44 presidencies, Martin Van Buren was announced as the United States of America’s eighth president in 1836. Considered as the first professional politician to hold office, the creator of the adjective OK, and the founder of the Democratic Party, Van Buren has contributed more to the America as is known today, over the long run, compared to his own immediate contributions as president. Van Buren was born on December 5,1782 to parents of Dutch descent in Kinderhook, New York which was six years after the colonists in the present day United States declared their independence from Great Britain. His father was a tavern keeper and farmer; thus, he
Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative and John Stuart Mill’s view of utilitarianism are two very different approaches to ethics and morals. In fact, they are the opposite of one another. Kant’s view of ethics is an ethics of pure reason- a deontological theory of ethics. He stresses that feelings and emotions should have no part in ethics because they are unreliable, changeable, and uncertain. He states that ethical principles must be universal and that ethics are distinctively human.
I think I will divert the train to the right killing one person because one person is less important than five. Sometimes it is important to do what is right than what is morally good to do. The utilitarianism is a moral theory that gives happiness to the number of people in the society and it has been considered greatness, an action is morally appropriate if its outcomes lead to happiness and wrong if it results in sadness. I will begin by describing what Mill might do in the Trolley situation. Next, I will contrast what Kant might do in this situation and lastly, I will be also going to give my opinion on this Trolley situation.
Ross’s moral theory can be thought of as a compromise between utilitarianism and Kantianiasm. Even though Ross applauds the idea of benevolence in utilitarianism and the importance of justice, he disapproved of maximizing happiness as the main duty and stating that the moral rules were absolute. The basis of Ross’s moral theory lies in the concept of prima facie; the “duty” performed based on the relationship between certain individuals. Ross means that in any situation the individual needs to decide which relationship is most important to them at that time when making decisions. His main argument consists of: 1.
John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher, economist, and one of the most influential thinkers of his time. John Stuart was born in a quaint neighborhood in London. His father James, a philosopher and economist, educated John Stuart through his teens. John Stuart was not allowed to associate with the children in his neighborhood. His father wanted him to devote his time to his studies.
I chose to review the fifth chapter of “New Ideas From Dead Economists” titled The Stormy Mind of John Stuart Mill. John Stuart Mill was born in 1806 in London to two strict parents who began to educate their son at a very young age. Mill’s father was James Mill, a famous historian and economist, who began to teach his son Greek at the age of three. The book reports that “by eight, the boy had read Plato, Xenophon, and Diogenes” and by twelve “Mill exhausted well-stocked libraries, reading Aristotle and Aristophanes and mastering calculus and geometry” (Buchholz 93). The vast amount of knowledge that Mill gained at a young age no doubt assisted him in becoming such a well-recognized philosopher and economist.
C. Wright Mills puts forth in Ch. 1 “The Promise” that the discipline of sociology is focused primarily on the ability to distinguish between an individuals “personal troubles” and the “public issues” of one’s social structure. In the context of a contemporary society, he argues that such issues can be applied by reappraising what are products of an individual’s milieu and what are caused by the fabric of a society. The importance of this in a contemporary society is that it establishes the dichotomy that exists between an individual’s milieu and the structure of their very society.
Introduction: John Stuart Mill essay on Consideration On representative Government, is an argument for representative government. The ideal form of government in Mill's opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy.
"The Promise," is based on the first chapter in C. Wright Mills ' 1959 book "The Sociological Imagination," which speaks about the impact of change for human beings and women being in 20th-century society. Wright 's book contends that most men and adult females are unable to grasp the effect that monumental sociological and cultural changes have on their spirits. Wright thought that average people are too caught up in the mundane events to possess the character of judgment necessary to grasp life and history and the relationship between the two within society. Farther, he thought that this deficiency of understanding leads directly to a social club that encourages the growth of vast bureaucracies, which puts an extraordinary measure of
In his brief essay, “On a Supposed Right to Lie from Altruistic Motives”, Immanuel Kant emphasizes how essential it is to be truthful and how our duty to be truthful outweighs any other duties we have to ourselves to ourselves or to humanity. Altruistic can be described as a genuinely moral act. People who are altruistic take action for the benefit of others and deem other people’s interests more important than their own interests. Kant believes that people should always do what is right, no matter what the outcome holds. I affirm that Kant believes praising truthfulness above all other duties because he believes it is morally wrong to hurt the dignity of others.
(Mill, utilitarianism, p.697) To put this into simpler terms, Mill is essentially saying events or experiences are desirable only when it is a source for pleasure, so actions are good when they lead to higher levels of general happiness and they are deemed as bad when it lowers your general level of happiness. However, it is important to note utilitarianism doesn’t say it is morally right for everyone to purse what make them alone happy but instead morality is dictated by what increases the total amount of utility in the world. Pursuing your own happiness at the expense of the majority of social happiness would be viewed as wrong by utilitarian’s. Mill then proceeded to say that morality requires impartial consideration of the interest of everyone involved, its not just about your own happiness.
John Stuart Mill’s theory states that people will choose to follow the principals of utility because they seek the favor of friends and neighbor or they fear the specter of God. Utilitarianism also teaches that education should prepare all persons to attach their own happiness to the happiness of their whole community. In the scenario with me (district attorney) and my friend (nursing home administrator); we would solve this dilemma of utilitarianism by meeting the happiness of the 400 patients by allowing Dr. Jill Kevorkian to assist in the suicide of the patients. My friend (nursing administrator) used the ethics of consequence to approach the situation; also, my friend (nursing administrator) was trying to do more good by filling the needs
Using Kant’s notion of a maxim it would be wrong to cheat on the final exam in a course that you do not like and feel you will not benefit from. In the book it stated this, “Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) argued that lying is wrong under any circumstances. He did not appeal to religion; instead, he held that lying is forbidden by reason itself” (Rachels 129). This shows that no matter what the situation may be that lying is looked down upon. He believed that every rational person should believe the Categorical Imperative.
While utilitarian ethics focuses on producing the greatest happiness for the greatest number, deontological ethics focuses on what makes us worthy of happiness. For Kant, as for the Stocis and other who emphasize duty, we are worthy of happiness only when we do our duty. As Kant explained, morality “is not properly the doctrine of how we are to make ourselves happy but of how we are to become worthy of happiness.” For Kant, morality is not a “doctrine of happiness” or set of instructions on how to become happy. Rather, morality is the “rational condition of happiness”
Being Free 1st draft Freedom is word used in a lot of contexts, but the official meaning of the word is “the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants” (Freedom). Meaning that you have the right to do something, with the focus being on you as an individual. This means no one can tell you what to do, like for example a state. This is an important aspect and part of political theory. Liberty is also used and viewed as the same category of theory, and has the definition “The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s behavior or political views” (Liberty).