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Karl Marx's Theory Of Alienation

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What is alienation?
“Alienation can only be grasped as the absence of unalienation, each state serving as a point of reference for the other”
(Ollman 1976:131-2)
Alienation is the process in which individuals have tendency to believe in the power of objects having the capacity to govern the activity of human beings.Karl Marx in the 1844 explained his idea of Alienation in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts and later developed in his critique of political economy in Capital.Karl Marx divides society under two main classes which are the bourgeoisie (capitalist) and proletariat (labour). In this case alienation is the process in which workers lose control of their lives by losing control over their work caused by the modern industrial …show more content…

By idealism philosophy is understood in incorporeal essences/ ideas. Karl Marx was, in the philosophical sense a materialist in ontology, he was not even really interested in such questions, and hardly ever dealt with them.
The concept of alienation belongs to vast problematic taken place over time. These mainly constitute of the correlation in forms ranging from the Bible to literary works as well as treatises on Law, Economy and Philosophy –the revolutions and transformations occurred in European and developed countries, from slavery to the age of transition from capitalism to socialism.
For example the alienation correlated to religion can be easily explained by taking in consideration Judaism or even Christianity as according to Karl Marx, Christians are alienated from the life of God. In other words the continuous amount of sacrifices performed to achieve peace of mind ( accepting difficult situations-oppressions- without …show more content…

The product of workers’ labour does not belong to them but to the capitalists. Private property is the product of which workers are alienated. “Private property is thus the product, the result, the necessary consequence of alienated labour”. In other words, surplus value is created and then managed by the capitalist. For example, even workers in a bakery can starve if they don’t have money to buy the bread that they make. Moreover, worker has very little sense of what they are producing. People’s personalities are judged more by the cars they drive, the clothes they wear rather than what they actually produce in their daily

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