Introduction:
Artificial Selection is a process in the breeding of animals and in the cultivation of plants by which the breeder chooses certain desirable inheritable characteristics. Through this investigation, we are trying to carry out artificial selection using the Wisconsin Fast Plant (Brassica rapa). The Wisconsin Fast Plant has an incredibly short life cycle compared to other plants, making it a prime candidate for this artificial selection lab. The plants also need to be cross-pollinated in order to undergo artificial selection. This process is accomplished by first, identifying the stamen (male parts) and the pistil (female parts) and then using a pipe cleaner or other similar tools to collect the pollen from one flower and then transfer it to another flower. We chose to attempt directional selection in order to breed more tall plants and less of the short plants
Materials and Methods:
The independent variable is the passage of time upon which the plant height depends. The P generation is the control in this case; they are the original sample, and their progeny is acted upon. We performed this experiment by first growing a random group of Wisconsin Fast Plants. We emasculated the shorter plants in order to prevent self-pollination, and bred the taller plants with all the other plants. We harvested these seeds and planted them
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After the experiment, the data we collected from our F1 generation showed that most of the plants moved towards the upper end of the graph. The highest amount of plants were at 20.1- 22cm and 26.1- 28cm. Interestingly enough, the graph of the P generation was skewed right while, the graph of the F1 generation. In regards to the distribution of both graphs, The F1 graph was more evenly distributed than the graph of the P
This experiment was conducted to determine whether or not Callosobruchus maculatus, or bean beetles, had a bean color preference for oviposition choice. Oviposition is the process of a female insect laying her eyes on plant parts and other materials, which can be influenced by many factors. The bean beetle eggs are opaque and clear, which allowed us to test the hypothesis that C. maculatus prefer the darker red Adzuki beans over the white Black-eyed peas for oviposition choice. Two different colored bean types were used, the red Adzuki beans and the white Black-eyed peas. We placed three female and two male bean beetles in each petri dish, with 55 of each bean type randomly placed in the dish, for a week.
When reviewing figure 3 it has been noted that most of the species are more abundant further in the woods and the most significant change is in the moss and the amount of coverage which was substantially different depending upon the distance from the dune to the woods. The numbers fluctuated - dropping slightly at 60 m and rising to its highest point at 75 meters. Trees also had a very noticeable change in their percent coverage starting below 10% and rising close to 5 percent every 15 meters. The other plants did not show any specific trend of growing more the further way from the dune but this could be due to where the quadrants were placed as each team placed their quadrat down every 15 meters which resulted in a lot of ground left uncalculated. This could be the reason for lack of trends with other plants.
Exercise 3- Important factors for plant fitness are, elevation, average yearly precipitation temperature, and presence of herbivores. Minnesota has a higher elevation than North Carolina, which means Minnesota has less oxygen than North Carolina because the higher elevation
in this experiment we want to see If using different beans for reproduction other then the mug bean, then they will produce less offspring. By using sertain method of division, replication, and messureing. Division alows us to seprate the different beans in to catagories, plates, and labeling for orginaztion. The method of messuring, after deviding the rest of beans in the plates, we measured the weight of each plate of the mug, black, and coffee beans. replicatin alow them to easly find there mate and replicate easier by using oppisite genders in each mug, black, and coffee beans plate.
Francesca Agobe Section-17 BRASSICA RAPA INTERACTIONS WITH INTRASPECEFIC COMPETITION AMOUNG HIGH AND LOW DENSITY VARIABLE POPULATIONS Abstract Competition occurs in plants when there are a limited number of resources. Certain traits that affect advantages or disadvantages in between organisms. Our hypothesis for our experiment that intraspecific competition in low and high density treatments would affect height and survivorship for Brassica rapa.
On day one no seeds germinated. By day two, seeds in the control group, 15% and 25% experimental groups had germinated. On day two the experimental group with 25% concentration of miracle gro’ had the most seeds
It is a short-day plant and tends to flower and bear fruit earlier in spring than most native species and this allows it to grow better with little to no competition (Huebner et al., 2006; Axtell et al., 2010; Kertabad et al., 2013). When lesser celandine grows, it tends to form in patches of green marsh that inhibit the growth of native plant species and shortly after these green marshes form it drops green sepals exposing bright yellow flowers (Axtell et al., 2010; Kertabad et al., 2013). The flowering process of lesser celandine is controlled by a few indication variables such as; water availability, light reception, and temperature (Axtell et al., 2010). It is an unusual plant when it comes to reproduction as it is a dicotyledon, but it only produces monocotyledon seedlings (Kertabad et al., 2013). Lesser celandine may use aerial bulblets for reproduction, but it primarily reproduces through subterranean bulblets or tubers (Axtell et al.
When the pollen lands on the new flower it joins with the reproductive organ of the opposite sex which will eventually create
One can see both the lack of independence and freedom to experiment within the Grape family structure (Goldenberg et al., 2017).
Agriculture is often regarded as one of the first steps to society, and, at first, it was only practiced by a relatively small number of Native American tribes. For example, tribes such as the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Cherokee, and Creek that lived in the southeast of North America were known to subsist on around 40% hunted game or gathered fruits/vegetables and 60% on farmed goods while many other tribes in the region much more heavily focused on hunting and gathering (Sullivan). The tribes that did focus on agriculture, however, eventually discovered a key agricultural technique: Companion Planting. Specifically, companion planting is the practice of planting multiple species of plant in close proximity so that each plant provides something that another plant needs to thrive. The first and most widely used Native American variant of companion planting involved three plants known as the “Three Sisters,” and was developed over a period of 5,000 to 6,500 years (Landon).
It was from these instructors that he learned the methods that prepared him for his experiment. In 1856, he began pea plant experiments with hybridization in order to find a more accurate conception of inheritance. At the time, the common scientific opinion of hereditary inheritance was that the offspring would receive an equal copy of the parent’s “essence,” similar to how we know that yellow and blue make green. In order to combat this theory, Mendel chose seven easily distinguishable character traits with opposite examples of
This factor will be replicated by changing the amount of fertiliser each group of duckweed fronds receives. Other factors affecting population size include space available for expansion of the population and competition for resources (such as sunlight) and type of reproduction of the organism. These factors were represented by a limited space provided for the duckweed to grow in and by choosing a species of duckweed that reproduces vegetatively. By studying the duckweed population it will be possible to draw conclusions about its type of growth curve (logistical or exponential) and reasons for this, and also about the advantages and disadvantages of vegetative and sexual reproduction in
Applying the idea of learning in plant systems certainly makes for fascinating future ideas and research. The mimosa pudica in itself is enough to stimulate new testing with its unique capabilities and
Whilst it is very successful at this, and is in most cases necessary to the plant, the very mechanism by which it reproduces (mitosis) does not result in much genetic variation. Should an environmental change come along for which the species is not adapted, it is likely that it will be wiped out entirely. This is because none of the individuals have developed any mutations or genetic adaptations that allow them to survive in that
Hello classmate. As we studied this week, one thing that resonated with me is the plants responses to light, which is called phototropism- an elongation or growth towards or away from light source. One-sided growth. Wow, this is very interesting because all my life I have asked this very question, why do plants sometimes elongate towards one direction? Hold it, not only plants, even humans.