Kennedy's Persuade And Open Direct Negotiations During The Cuban Missile Crisis
John F. Kennedy's decision to order a blockade and open direct negotiations during the Cuban Missile Crisis was an effective response because it prevented the US and the Soviet Union into a nuclear war. After the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the unsuccessful assassination of Castro, the Soviets constructed nuclear missile bases in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a way to prevent Castro from another American invasion. Cuba is close to the United States, which causes a big risk. Source #4 “Map: The Threat of Cuban Missiles,1962” demonstrates how the Soviet missile sites had an intermediate-range ballistic missile of 2000 miles that could destroy half of America. This led JFK to command that the missiles be removed. Kennady addressed Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev's actions in a speech. Source #1 JFK Speech to American People, 1962, where he states USSR is posing a dangerous and provocative threat to global peace. Kennedy worked toward a diplomatic settlement. The first step that Kennady took was to order a blockade of Cuba that prevented any new missiles from getting to Cuba. He called it “Quartining”. This was a risky move because the Soviet Union could have taken it as a …show more content…
The Soviet leader sent a letter proposing that the USSR would dismantle its missiles in Cuba if the Americans removed their missile installations in Turkey. Kennady indicated that he would remove U.S. missiles in Turkey and Italy if the Soviets removed their missiles in Cuba. This negotiation was kept “secret and was never mentioned [to] the public.” (Source #2). John F. Kennedy's decisions were effective responses because this was the closest the United States and the Soviet Union had been this close to nuclear war and he prevented it from happening. The results of the Crisis demonstrated how was a more mature and wiser leader, one who had undergone a terrifying test and remained cool and
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1086 Words | 5 PagesKhrushchev’s time in power is especially known for being the period where the maximum level of tension was exerted between the two superpowers. Indeed, the two times world war III was the closest were the standoff at checkpoint Charlie in 1961 and the Cuban missile crisis in 1952, which were conducted during his service as head of the USSR. During the Checkpoint Charlie standoff, several American and Soviet tanks stood 75m away on each side of the border, aiming at each other, for 16 hours, until they, one by one, left the zone. Such tension was repeated during the Cuban Missile crisis, which was due to the implantation of Soviet medium-length ballistic nuclear-warhead missiles in Cuba, within Striking range of the US. They led to the instauration of the Moscow – Washington hotline, often called “red telephone”, which was intended to be used as fast and reliable means for the two powers to share crucial information or to negotiate in the case of an emergency, to manage to avoid the accidental start of a nuclear war.
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819 Words | 4 PagesKennedy said that they could just blow up the missile bases in Cuba, but this, without a doubt, would start a destructive war which would affect not just the US and the Soviet Union, but the whole war. In a speech to the American people, John F. Kennedy said that Cuba had nuclear missiles provided by the USSR, but he already had a plan to make Cuba and the Soviets get rid of the nuclear missiles (2). Therefore, those missiles were putting in check the US because if Cuba ever decided to launch one of the missiles on the US this would cause massive destruction wherever they fall and will lead to the start of the first nuclear war, causing a lot of destruction and suffering around the world. In an entrevista from Dobrynin Cable to the Soviet Foreign Ministry, Robert Kennedy said that the military was demanding President John F. Kennedy responded to fire with fire and blew up the missile bases in Cuba, but he, R. Kennedy genuinely believed that this was a terrible idea because if this would ever occur the Soviets would undoubtedly do the same to the US, somewhere in Europe, starting a real war (4).
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