The era of 1660s in America marked a pivotal point in the country's history. This period saw the emergence of a strong colonial force and the beginnings of the American Revolution. The development of America's religious, economic and political systems was instrumental in driving forward the development of the Thirteen Colonies, as well as setting the stage for much of what would come in the centuries ahead. This essay will explore the key developments in religious, economic and political life in America during this period, highlighting how these developments ultimately led to the creation of the nation we know today. America's religious culture during this period was characterised by religious freedom and the separation of church and state. The period also saw the spread of Christianity and the religious and …show more content…
This increased mixture of faiths established the precedent for the principle of tolerance and religious freedom, which still holds today. The 1660s saw numerous economic developments taking place in the American colonies. This period marked the emergence of a strong merchant and trading class, and a commitment to mercantile capitalism. The economy of the colonies was heavily reliant on agriculture as well as maritime and international trade. Indeed, the growth of the merchant class was due to the rise of transatlantic trade. This period also saw the establishment of infrastructure such as roads, canals and bridges, which allowed for the more efficient transportation of goods.
The American colonies also underwent a financial transformation during this period. The colonies began to mint their own money, and financial instruments such as banks and paper currency became more widely accepted. In addition, the colonial governments began to implement taxation and revenue-raising measures in order to fund their
Religion played an enormous role in forming early New England society. The Puritans. who migrated to the United Kingdom in 1630, wanted to attain independence from the church and local executives, who had prohibited them from pursuing their religion (Winship 72). This paper describes the challenges posed to the Puritan orthodoxy by Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams. However, why the Massachusetts Bay colony leaders were unable to tolerate such disputes?
Nevertheless England wanted implemented economic policy known as mercantilism, which focuses on profit of trade.7 England began to pass legislation to ensure that it reaped more trade benefits from its colonial possessions.7 England passed acts that would benefit from the products being created in the new world. One significant act was the Stamp Act 1765, which imposed on all American colonists and required them to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used. This stamp act created animosity between the colonies and England because the colonies believed this was just another way to get money out of the colonies without the approval of the colonial legislatures.8 The colonies soon wanted to be free from the reign of the British rule
Thus, the American colonies were open for people who wanted an easy way to become wealthy. There were more job opportunities in the colonies, while in England the market was flooded with others trying to sell the same product. In the colonies, there was little competition in the making and selling of goods. The headright system was introduced, which allowed settlers to migrate to the colonies and receive fifty acres of land for every passage that he paid. This let many people become landowners, where they would have never had the chance to in England.
Trade became a very important part of life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony as well as the developing New England Colonies. This is also true for America today. The importing and exporting of goods is one of the main means of economical growth and development in The United States. The impact that trade had on developing New England colonies was a very positive one because new goods and ideas were introduced to the colonies. Trade is an impactful tool which was prevalent on the Massachusetts Bay Colony and is still a major contributor to the well being of the American
They had to ship through English ports and on English ships if they wanted to trade with other countries for the government could make as much money off of taxes and off the colony. As well as Massachusetts, the mercantilist system and navigation acts also were practiced in the Chesapeake colonies such as Virginia and Maryland. Just at the Puritans supplied timber, beaver pelts, and ship parts Virginia and Maryland supplied England with tobacco from the establishment of Jamestown in 1607 to the American Revolution in 1776. The colonies use for England was to make as much money as possible off of the colonies to be as rich and as powerful as they could. The Spanish settlements served the same purpose to Spain as the Massachusetts Bay Colony did to England.
Barter economy: Trade and bartering were prevalent, with limited use of currency or formal markets. Changes: 1. Emergence of mercantilist: The English government implemented mercantilist policies, seeking to control colonial trade and maximize profits for the mother country. 2.
The world American colonies changed and became more complex. The population in the English colonies increased greatly and most of the immigrants came from England and. The economy was built on and by trade and this increased economic wealth through the Atlantic. The American religious and cultural life changed because they were pushing Christianity to the natives and salves.
The American Revolution was key in the creation of the Declaration of Independence and the formation of the U.S. The American Revolution happened between 1775 and 1776 in the colonies of America and in England. The American colonies and Britain were involved and fought because the colonists didn't want to be ruled by the King anymore, thus they fought for independence. This major event led to the Declaration of independence because this was key for them in their fight for independence. To a considerable extent, the American Revolution came to be due to political and economic reasons.
It is words that win wars, and throughout history moments have been defined by speeches, proclamations and documents. They shape political policies, rules and inspire change amongst men, they can start and end wars, rally troops and put the fear of god in men. The American revolution was no exception. During the course of the war many important letters, reports and political bills were written on both sides, giving historians and the general public a better understanding of the events and sufferings that formed a country and shaped democracy as we know it today. One of the most influential of these came from the British, a proclamation made by Thomas Gage on behalf of King George III of England.
Beginning in the 18th century, colonial frustrations with the British monarchy intensified. For many decades, the colonists had been left to govern themselves in a process referred to as salutary neglect; however, after Britain went to war against France in 1754 colonial management of affairs would be stripped away. This would be the first spark of many that would inspire the American Revolution. Though the United States would experience significant changes in their government, economic system and social conditions, influences from their mother country would always be apparent. Before 1660, England had governed the Chesapeake and New England colonies loosely, allowing the colonies to develop their own system of government which regulated affairs.
Adriel Gulapa Prof. Parker HISTB17A 6/24/2023 The Origins and Causes of The American Revolution The American Revolution is seen as a turning point in American history because it represented a major change in the political environment of the American colonies. The thirteen British colonies underwent a dramatic transition during this period of revolution, which lasted from 1765 to 1783 and gave birth to a new nation and formed the foundation for the future United States. Examining how the colonies were first created and how rash British decisions led to tensions reaching a breaking point that ignited the Revolution is necessary to comprehend the causes of the American Revolution.
The English Monarch, at the time, wanted power over religion and sought total control. With this goal, practicing other religions, outside the Church of England, punishable by law. Many English wasted to continue practicing their religions, and America offered the potential to do so without the threat of English law. B. Describe the economic systems, social characteristics and political systems of the following colonies.
They encouraged colonists to engage in trade and commerce, resulting in the growth of a robust commercial economy. The profit-seeking pursuits of the Massachusetts Bay Company not only supported the colony's stability but also made/grew an entrepreneurial spirit that would come to define the American economy. Chapter III: The Plymouth Colony: Quest for Religious Freedom and Economic
Mercantilism was the primary economic system of trade used from the 16th to 18th century. The system was based on the understanding that a nation’s wealth and power would best benefit by increasing exports and collecting metals, such as gold and silver. When Great Britain enforced the sugar and navigation Acts to increase the wealth of the nation ,it angered the American Colonists and made them dissatisfied with the British rule . The heavy taxes and restrictions , caused by the two acts , frustrated the American colonists and eventually contributed to the American Revolution . As a result of the American Revolution the colonies gained independence from Great Britain.
The American Revolution (1700-1790) was a historical event in time, where the Thirteen Colonies that became the United States of America, gained independence from the British Empire. Many historians would agree that the Revolution was caused by events and the growing differences between the colonists and England. The cause of the American Revolution could be summarized in the saying ‘liberty vs. tyranny’. The American Revolution was a struggle by liberty-loving Americans to free themselves from a dictatorial British rule. In this period, the Colonies protested against the British Empire and entered into the American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence.