Indian Economy
Pottery and Khadi
KHADI AND POTTERY has been present in India since the first millennium BC. It was practiced over an extensive period of time in India and has been an integral part of Indian society. However these two are small scale industries and have not been able to thrive successfully in the modern Indian economy.
Khadi or Khaddar is a term used for hand-woven or hand -spun and is made of Cotton. It is primarily found India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The cloth is primarily woven out of Cotton but sometimes its made of silk, or will which are spun into a barn or spinning wheel called the CHARKHA. It is a versatile fabric. It can both be used in Summer and in Winter. It keeps people warm in Winters.
It is found mostly in India. The reason for their
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This has helped in making the Indian Subcontinent self- sustaining in the manufacturing of various pottery products.
This industry is most profoundly found in Uttar Pradesh. Places like Ghaziabad, Aligarh, Agra, Jhansi and Kanpur are few of the hotspots for the pottery industries in Uttar Pradesh.
“The pottery industries in Uttar Pradesh comprise of 600 units out of which 570 units are currently active, while the remaining are dormant.”(business.mapsofindia.com) Over the years the pottery industry has faced several problems and has successfully emerged as proud winners. . This profit-earning industry of India is without any application of modern day technical support; most of the technologies are out dated and are also inefficient at the same time. They still make good amounts of profits.
More than 40 lakh rural workers still use the conventional pottery wheels. Out of 15 lakh skilled potters about 95% of the potters are involved in the traditional and conventional red local pottery.
One reason for the poor performance is that the products produced by these potters in the village are available to only a restricted section of the
In Alan Dawley’s, “Class and Community”, Dawley portrays the transformation of Lynn, Massachusetts through the depiction of shoemakers and how the Industrial Revolution shaped their community’s overall way of life, and how a simple town of artisans became an epicenter for a nation the was becoming an industrial powerhouse. “Equal Rights” and community went together in Lynn as they both demand respectability and living up to certain standards. Before the central shop, most any land or building was a means of production, but once they came into the picture, they became the symbol for production. The pursuit of “equal rights” in Lynn made them a “microcosm of the industrial revolution” because everyone was fighting for the same cause, not just men, but both sexes. The treatment of the employees by factory owners was so unjust that people set aside other problems and struggles and came together under one cause, to fight something bigger than themselves.
One example of what they wore from the encyclopedia of native americans says Because of the wild climate men and sometimes women went naked or wore very little clothing or wore very little clothing year round. Another example is from the book is that the clothing they did wear consisted of woven capes,skrits made of cedar bark (soaked and pounded soft) cattail fluff and woven down feathers. Then another explanationof what the nez perce wore from the article is In the early times, shredded cedar bark deerskin, or rabit skin were used to make clothing. One last explanation about the nez perce from the encyclopedia of Native Americans is In summer men usually wore capes and breechcloths (flaps of material that cover the front and back and suspended from the waist),adding fur robes and leggings when it turned cold. That means that had to wear different clothes to suit their
Later on in their life’s the men would wear shirts made out of either cotton or velvet, while during the warmer seasons they would wear breeches that went just below the knee. In colder seasons they would have pants. Women wore squaw dresses made out of blankets. Both men and women would wear moccasins whether child or adult. Every year they had special traditions.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or as more know him Mahatma Gandhi fought and died for the independance of India, even through all the cruelty people say that the British ruling helped shape modern India, did the British really help shape modern India? While many people would agree that the impact the British had was negative, but Dr.Lavani says otherwise, Lavani says that the British Helped India with their Efficient Government admission of 500 million people(Political)(Doc 6), they also built tons of mines, canals, sewers, and roads(Economic)(Doc 10), they as well protected wildlife and ancient buildings and also built universities and museums(Social)(Doc 11 & 17). Political Dr.Lavani’s side of the Argument is that the british helped build or set in stone the creation of modern India, some positives the British brought Politicly were things like really well trained armies, and great Administration(Doc 13 & 6), but that doesn’t mean the British didn’t do anything wrong, the British had only 60 Indians in Government(Doc 2), and the British used armed forces on
Native Americans Native Americans are very different from other tribes. They eat, live, dress and do many things differently. The things I’m going to be talking about in my interesting paper is What they eat? What they wear? Where they live?
The pottery was made out of clay. Baskets were used for berry picking and
Because the Hoh were coastal people, they settled in one area and did not move around like nomadic people. Therefore, their clothing was not made to travel, so it wasn’t bulky or crafted to last for long periods of time. The clothing was also thin and light because of the coastal climate they lived in. The materials used to form the garments consisted of cedarwood, bark, animal leather, and more commonly, wool. The Hoh people had clothing similar to other tribes in the area, and used similar methods to make their own.
The Cherokee, also known as the Tsalagi, are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeast. The word Cherokee comes from the name Choctaw which means ‘those who live in the mountains’. They inhabited Georgia, the Carolinas and Tennessee. The Cherokee were a fascinating tribe with intriguing aspects to their culture.
Once this was done, the piece of pottery was then put back on the wheel to be smoothed and to join the marks, and add shaping. Once this was completed, the pot was ready to be decorated. Most of the time, parts, or most of the pot would be covered in black paint. The final step came after the decorating. The piece would be placed in a kiln of 960 degrees Fahrenheit.
It is “made out of toughened hide and painted with a personal symbol”(firstpeoplesofcanada.com pg.n) Clothing for the Cree Indians was simple. A breechcloth was wore by men that was wore between the legs and tucked over a belt. It is a long rectangular piece of tanned deerskin, cloth, or animal fur. (creeinfo.wikispaces.com pg.n)
Food -Deer had many uses, their meat is eaten fresh and smoke dried. -The easiest way to hunt seals was to sneak up on the seal that was basking in the sun. -In the summer, they would eat elk, bear, salmon or even mountain goats. -For the Haida, they would consume shellfish and sea mammals which were the staples for them.
Cultural Artifacts: Cars Have you ever thought of what might be an important cultural artifact that influences our everyday life? Believe it or not, we make use of cultural artifacts much more than one would think. The cultural artifact that I am choosing to focus on, cars, play an important role in our everyday life by allowing our culture to move about our world and travel to new and interesting places. Andy Crouch has provided us with five thoughts that will help us better understand our culture and the role of cultural artifacts.
Not home being a physical place but the ideas, memories, stories of where they were from. This cloth was then used to make items such as dresses, skirts, pants and tie heads. The significance of this cloth was very essential in the newly free
• Mughal rulers contributed by way of magnificent gardens, bountiful orchards and pleasure parks. However, though they spent a large time enjoying nature, they did not make great efforts in the direction of natural forest cover conservation. British Era The British colonialism undoubtedly brought about a depletion of India’s rich natural resource. This was in line with the Judeo Christian Principle that all resources & nature belonged to men and were meant for the exclusive use & benefit of the human species alone.
“FGHI is a newly resettled urban colony in a big city in India. Most of the inhabitants were engaged in various informal economic sectors in their prior area of habitation. As they were made to resettle in a distant place located at the periphery of the city, many people got disengaged from their previous occupations. They are still searching for suitable employment or entrepreneurship opportunities.