Khat Chat Case Study
Khat Induced Liver Injuries: A report of two cases from a single center
Abstract:
Background: khat chewing in Yemen is full-blown national addiction, however the spectrum of liver injuries due to khat are still questionable.
Case 1: A 32-year-old Yemeni man was referred to Hepatology Clinic, National Liver Institute, Menofia University, Egypt: for urgent evaluation for five weeks jaundice, nausea and fatigue associated with more than 40-fold increase in transaminases level as well as elevated INR and alkaline phosphatase. He has been chewing fresh khat leaves regularly for 25 years, ingesting about 100 grams once daily. He denied use of complementary or other medications. On admission, laboratory investigations confirmed the diagnosis of acute hepatitis, all viral markers were
…show more content…
Hence fibrosis and cirrhosis would be predestined. Unless orchestrated national and individual efforts are exerted; khat would be a thorn in destroying Yemen.
Introduction:
The cursed heritage of chewing khat in Yemen is exceeding more than just a social habit. More than 90% of Yemeni males and about 50% of females added to a stupefying 15–20% of children below the age of 12 also are khat consumers(1).
The leaves of khat contain the Pyrolizidine alkaloids; Cathie, Cathidine, and Cathinone [2]. Cathinone as a sympathomimetic amine, with properties similar to amphetamine is responsible for the sense of delight associating khat chewing (3). Incremented energy plus relieving impotence are the main temptations of khat chewing (4). However the onus of drug dependence either on psychological or physiological levels had nominated a wide range of potential adverse effects (5) including hypertension, coronary vasospasm, myocardial infarction, delayed intestinal absorption, and mood disorders (6). Figure 1:Catha elludis.
Shah Bros Case Summary
834 Words | 4 PagesIn this case the government had agreed to reclassify the product as chewing tobacco rather than snuff. In this case the government had also agreed to refund Shah Bros any extra duty and tax it had paid together with interests that had accrued. In the meantime, Shah Bros had brought another action for improper classification of a similar product it had imported. The new product was similar to the gutkha and was also classified as snuff as opposed to chewing tobacco. In the later case, the government initially refused to reclassify the product.
Claimant Cases
510 Words | 3 PagesIt was noted that the claimant presented to the ER with complaints of a headache and fever. Urinalysis showed urine pH of 8.0 with squamous epithelial cells of 31-50/LPF. She had elevated glucose at 126 with low levels of BUN at 6, potassium at 3.3, sodium at 135, and chloride at 95. She was diagnosed with a viral syndrome. Zofran and a follow-up visit were recommended.
Summary Of Here Are The Real Culprits By Chris Mcgreal
757 Words | 4 PagesFor starters, Hari discusses how society over the years has made misconceptions about addiction, because of this addicts have been wrongfully treated, and blame was placed incorrectly. The author goes on to explain two different stories; both being well known about the prescription drug crisis. One being the fact that even the most powerful drugs such as diamorphine hasn’t caused addiction (Hari). In fact, that didn’t make sense to Hari on how powerful drugs were used in extreme medical cases and through prolonged use none became addicted. This is one of the misconceptions about addiction.
CBT: A Client-Centered Approach
626 Words | 3 PagesFurthermore, exploring positive and negative consequences of continued drug
Black Women´s Health Impetrative
1034 Words | 5 PagesWhen an individual smokes from a hookah instead of smoking cigarettes, they increase their chances of developing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Women in India do most of the cooking for the family, where the stoves can let off Biomass fuels. This fuel is a common factor when people are diagnosed with COPD. The Biomass fuel is detrimental to a person’s health, if that individual is breathing in its harmful air. In India 70% of the homes use Biomass fuels in the kitchen, and in places with poverty there is not proper ventilation in the kitchen that allows the gas to escape.
Catch 22 Ambiguity
1526 Words | 7 PagesHe stays in the hospital over a liver condition that fails to be jaundice, but his fever
Stigma In The Context Of Methadone Maintenance Therapy
2165 Words | 9 Pages(Earnshaw, et. al 117). In addition to affecting the lives of patients, addiction impacts the community’s functionality. Interestingly, frequent use of psychoactive medications by patients of all ages can lead to addiction, but administration of these medications is a valuable technique of treatment for ailments. Medications can provide relief from discomfort that a patient may experience, nevertheless while causing an alteration in
Deaf Coffee Chat Experience
584 Words | 3 PagesMichelle Fletter had established the Deaf Coffee Chat at Stackbucks on March of 2010. The event is about people socializing and meeting new people by using sign languages. The event is a great way for hearing people who are learning sign language to better their skills to become good with the language. I am very grateful that my professor recommended me to the Deaf Coffee Chat because I would never have met wonderful people at the event.
Opioid Overdose Research Paper
596 Words | 3 PagesDependence on prescription opioids can stem from treatment of chronic pain and in recent years is the cause of the increased number of opioid overdoses. Opioids are very addictive substances, having serious life threatening consequences in case of intentional or accidental overdose. The euphoria attracts recreational use, and frequent,
Opioid Argumentative Essay
1513 Words | 7 PagesOpioids serious side effects including respiratory depression, drowsiness, nausea, constipation, addiction, and ultimately death. Although constipation does not sound like a serious side effect, it does pose the potential for serious consequences. Because of the depressed peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract or ileus the patient can develop constipation or
Adderall Argumentative Essay
849 Words | 4 PagesDrugs such as Adderall is help for health purposes but taking it incorrectly or too much can cause major harm to the body. Everyday Health warns,“Adderall can increase your risk for heart problems, high blood pressure, and stroke. If the person taking Adderall has a history of a heart defect or other heart problems, there is a risk for sudden death.” It can also damage the mind and create mental problems that were not there before taking the medication. “Adderall may increase your risk for mental health problems, including depression, bipolar disorder, and unusual behaviors including aggressive or hostile behavior.
Psy 200 Week 2 Literature Review
1550 Words | 7 PagesThe World Wide Problems of Addiction: Genetics vs. Environmental Factors or Both Chasen L. Edge Georgia Military College PSYC 200 – Introduction to Psychology The World Wide Problems of Addiction: Genetics vs. Environmental Factors or Both Why do we need to know the exact cause of addictions? Are they genetically related? Are they environmentally related or a combination of both? The answers to the questions would certainly contribute in seeking help and controlling the addiction.
Essay On Psychedelic Drugs
516 Words | 3 PagesThe effects of this type of drug can be defined as drug-induced psychosis — misinterpretation and confusion relating to a person’s ability to perceive reality, think
Substance Abuse In Emerging Adulthood
1114 Words | 5 PagesAs we can see by the four different development domains, the abuse of substances has several negative outcomes and can be severely detrimental to the abuser. Although it is difficult to stop the abuse of substances, people who are dealing with this issue should seek help. Relying on drugs is
Causes and Effects of Drug Abuse
1028 Words | 5 PagesPeople who abuse any of these drugs have a higher probability to the exposure of HIV, viral hepatitis and other infectious agents through contact with infected blood or body fluids 7 that results from sharing contaminated syringes or engaging in unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. Apart from that, drug abuse makes the liver works harder in order to break down the poison that ingested or absorbed into the bloodstreams and filter toxins so that the body can absorb the healthy nutrients that remain. This possibly can cause significant damage to the liver as well as liver
More about Khat Chat Case Study
Shah Bros Case Summary
834 Words | 4 PagesClaimant Cases
510 Words | 3 PagesSummary Of Here Are The Real Culprits By Chris Mcgreal
757 Words | 4 PagesCBT: A Client-Centered Approach
626 Words | 3 PagesBlack Women´s Health Impetrative
1034 Words | 5 PagesCatch 22 Ambiguity
1526 Words | 7 PagesStigma In The Context Of Methadone Maintenance Therapy
2165 Words | 9 PagesDeaf Coffee Chat Experience
584 Words | 3 PagesOpioid Overdose Research Paper
596 Words | 3 PagesOpioid Argumentative Essay
1513 Words | 7 PagesAdderall Argumentative Essay
849 Words | 4 PagesPsy 200 Week 2 Literature Review
1550 Words | 7 PagesEssay On Psychedelic Drugs
516 Words | 3 PagesSubstance Abuse In Emerging Adulthood
1114 Words | 5 PagesCauses and Effects of Drug Abuse
1028 Words | 5 Pages