The construction of the Kinzua Dam in the 1960 has been symbolic to the Seneca Nation people. Ohi:yo dwagahdegyo:’ -I am from the ancestral land that covered 10,000 acres that ran along the ohi:yo; Alleghany River. In 1794 Seneca nation signed a peace treaty with the United States that guaranteed land for the Seneca people. Article three in the 1794 treaty declared that “the United States acknowledge all the land within the aforementioned boundaries, to be the property of the Seneka [sic] nation; and the United States will never claim the same, nor disturb the Seneka nation.” The inception of Kinzua Dam initiated in 1950 while the Seneca nation people were unaware. In 1956 the government declared the construction of Kinzua Dam to be emplaced on the reservation. …show more content…
In 1960 the construction of Kinzua dam begun. Families were forcibly moved to other locations, homes; including the longhouse were burned to the ground, graves were left and families were broken hearted. The dam was created over 1,900 feet long and 179 feet high. It created the largest lake in Pennsylvania; 130 feet deep with the Seneca nation reservation at the bottom. This was sincerely one of the many horrifying events the Seneca people had to adhere to. The effects of the Kinzua dam still plays a powerful toll on the people today. The history shared with Kinzua Dam exemplifies the significance of land to indigenous people. It is important to acknowledge the ancestral land so that the newer generations have knowledge on those who stood before them and they know where they originated
Kanehasatake: 20 years of Resistance The Oka crisis had huge effect on the First Nations, The Government of Canada decided they wanted to make a golf course on the Mohawk’s territory. The Government later invaded without notice, sending 1000 police officers to community of 1800 people. The Mohawk owned this burial site, the year of 1990 the Mohawk’s stood strong for the land. This crisis could have been avoided, by the Government of Canada choosing to make better decisions along with beneficial actions for both parties instead of taking the Mohawk’s claimed land.
In 1742 the chief of Onondaga of the Iroquois Confederacy knew that his land that the people shared would become more valuable than it has ever been. (Doc B)The reason for this was because the “white people” also known as the Americans wanted the land of the chief. The feelings of the Chief result in complaining to the representatives of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia,
The Navajo drank the river’s water and slept on the land. The land soaked up the river’s water and bore man’s crops. And the land give river room to rush and man kept the river from overflowing its banks. All of these balances kept the cycle of harmony from breaking, which would disturb the peace. For a while this cycle worked, until over time the river’s forces became too strong for the land to bear.
In “Down by the River”, by Rowan Jacobsen he says, snowmelt on the Rocky Mountain was swelling its size 40 times each spring, which caused the biggest deltas in the world due to the inundation of the floodplain, which runs 100 miles south from Yuma to the Gulf of California. He says, Lake Powell Reservoir had become a well-trained stream that never left the banks and overflowed by itself into the desert wetlands. Jacobsen says, the ocean-to-ocean bridge was the only direct connection between Yuma and the Quechan downtown reservation, but was allowed to fall to ruins. He says, like the tribes and city didn’t speak to one another Flynn attended the monthly tribal council meetings that the Quechan had because nothing could be done without their
Even though the section goes on to say that if an Indian is occupying the said construction area, they will “be supplied with sufficient quantity of water for irrigating and domestic purposes,” I still don’t believe that it is fair because the construction is disrupting their daily lives; they also didn’t have a say in if they wanted a pipe there in the first place (Blum, Gjerde, and Hoffman, 47). All in all, I believe this act during the Reconstruction period was a failure in the sense of inconsideration. Although I believe that the Reconstruction era had many failures, it would be biased to say
The life of Native Americans before and after the government issued the Indian Removal Act created a lasting effect on our nation. Native Americans were forced by the US government to vacate their lands. Surprisingly, nearly 125,000 Native Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida, which was all land that their ancestors had occupied and cultivated for generations (“Indian 1”). By the end of the 1890, very few Natives remained anywhere in the lands east of the Mississippi River (“Indian 1”). The Natives were forced to leave these land, because of the whites moving in who wanted the soft, fertile land, because of its farming capability.
There, all the people were named “Senecas” and eventually renamed the “Senecas of Sandusky.” A treaty with the United States in 1818 left the Mixed Band of Senecas and Shawnees with land removal in Ohio. In 1831, a treaty with the United States led the Senecas of Sandusky to sell their land in Ohio and move to a reserve, which neighbored the northern boundary of the Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory. Both tribes moved in 1832. The Seneca-Cayuga Nation did not go on the Trail of Tears for they were able to travel by steamboat.
This treaty which was signed as a show of friendship between the two races, and would pose to haunt the Duwamish people in the coming years. This was a key event to the downfall of the Duwamish tribe and it’s implications are discussed below. The first implication that will be examined is the fact that the treaty had promised the Duwamish people that they would receive a reservation from the United States government, which was not fulfilled. The Duwamish people, like other Native tribes, had lived on the same land for generations.
As Kitson (2009) notes, "the hydropower projects, in many ways, represented a new form of colonization, as indigenous peoples were excluded from the decision-making process and bore the brunt of the social and environmental impacts of the dams" (p. 630). This lack of consultation and collaboration with Native American communities during the planning and approval of hydropower projects has been a significant challenge in mitigating their impacts. In fact, as Deloria and Lytle (2011) explain, "the United States government, which had a trust responsibility to protect tribal lands and resources, had approved the dam without consulting the tribal nations that would be most affected by it" (p.
The Creek Nation 's recovery from the removal has been difficult and is still ongoing. The Muscogee (Creek) Nation had a long history, troubled removal, and a difficult recovery. Add another sentence The Creek Indians were descendants of a culture that spanned all the region today known as the southeastern United States, before 1500 AD. Their ancestors built
Under influence of president Andrew Jackson, the congress was urged in 1830 to pass the Indian Removal Act, with the goal of relocated many Native Americans in the East territory, the west of Mississippi river. The Trail of tears was made for the interest of the minorities. Indeed, if president Jackson wished to relocate the Native Americans, it was because he wanted to take advantage of the gold he found on their land. Then, even though the Cherokee won their case in front the supreme court, the president and congress pushed them out(Darrenkamp).
In 1830, Andrew Jackson signed what was known as the “Removal Act”. This Removal act authorized the president to grant unsettled lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. Few tribe move peacefully. If an Indian tribe would not go willingly, the U.S. army would come and force them. Even then some tribe would still resist and to the sad end they were crushed.
Prior to the construction of the Allatoona Reservoir, periodic flooding of the Etowah River deposited sediment onto or scoured sediment away from the
Being one of the more “advanced” tribes, the Cherokee thought early about making sure they could do everything possible to create preventative measures against having their land taken away. Before there was a more serious federal discussion on removing the tribe, they were working hard to becoming a more “civilized” group of people to become more accepted by regular Americans and to better themselves. In order to both help their case and further the process of becoming civilized, they set up a constitution which closely resembled that of the US Constitution. In the Cherokee Constitution, it allowed them to set up an actual border around their territory and set up a government, both which were signs of earlier resistance against their removal
To put it simply, commons is defined as “land and resources belonging to or affecting the whole of a community” (Oxford Dictionary, 2018). The two key characteristics of a commons is that it is hard to exclude others from using it and it is subtractable, meaning it has finite quantity and declines through use/over time (Thorn, 2018). These characteristics can be related not directly to the dams but to the rivers they dam. For example, the Elwha River as shown in the film. Historically, the river was of great importance to the native Elwha tribe due to the fact salmon were an important part of their lifestyle and the river was an essential part of their spiritual heritage (Gowan et al., 2006).