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Contributions Of A Philosopher Rule In Plato's The Republic

9373 Words38 Pages

POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSIGNMENT

Life sketch 2
Contributions 3
The Republic 3
Knowledge and opinion 4
Philosopher Ruler 4
- Who is a philosopher ruler? 5
- Why a philosopher ruler? 5
- Philosophic absolutism 6
- Criticism 6
Justice 7
Definitions of Justice 7
Justice in state and individuals 8
Theory of 3 classes and 3 souls 8
Education: elementary and higher 9-12
Communism of wives and property & criticism 12-14 …show more content…

He mentioned four of them: oligarchy, timocracy, tyranny and democracy. All regimes ultimately resulted in tyranny. He described the reason behind their downfall but could not produce methods with which they could rise up again or be cured of tyranny. Plato was very pessimistic about historical change. He believed that whatever comes into existence has to ultimately degenerate. He discovered that the world had a similar pattern which kept repeating itself. It was of creation and decay. This was a chain.

Quoting Wolin (1960): “the concluding note of Plato’s political science is not of an unlimited arrogance that man can fashion a polity untouched by time, but of a heroism chastened by the foreknowledge of eventual defeat. It is in Shelly’s words, “eternity warning time”.”
{Plato to Marx, page

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