and 120 of the 150 quays in the “reclaimed” port of Kobe were destroyed. In total over 2/3 of them.
There were many more secondary effects than primary effects. Many systems shut down, such as electricity, gas, plumbing, etc. Fires that were started by broken as pipes and broken electrical wires, devastated the city, rapidly destroying the many traditional Japanese wooden houses. Roads were blocked which delayed ambulances, fire engines and almost all the aid vehicles. Nearly 230,000 people were left homeless. They had to stay in unheated school gyms or even in parks. This went on for weeks! There was shortage of food and water and blankets, etc.
In the months after the quake Kobe started to get going again. Industries reopened and public
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While Japan is one of the most developed countries in the world, this particular disaster shared many of the same characteristics as those in urban areas of developing countries. The response was slow, the urban infrastructure was weak and NOT earthquake proof, the majority of people’s house were wooden causing the primary impact of the house immediately collapsing, into a bigger issue when the fires started and spread, resulting in even more casualties, their reclaimed land did not come in very useful, causing liquefaction and being destroyed very quickly and easily during the earthquake. The city was totally unprepared, of course the fact that it was early in the morning and people had no knowledge it was going to happen is a major factor, but still, we may not know exactly when future earthquakes hit and the whole point of PPP and disaster response is to have a population ready for what’s coming, whenever it is coming. The on call people monitoring seismic activity should have taken steps to notify the people necessary to warn them after four foreshocks that something is awry and could happen. In conclusion, there were many failures that day across all categories, including the “prediction”, the “preparation” (of which there was none) and “protection” (which, judging by the vast areas of Japanese houses and poorly built expressways was
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire begun on March 25,1911. The fire started because someone had dropped a cigarette and started the fire. The fire started on the 8th floor of the factory, it continued up to the 9th floor. The fire killed around 145 workers. Some people jumped and killed themselves rather than getting burned alive, one jumper survived the jump.
The Great Chicago Fore changed construction of buildings forever. It was the fastest growing city in the United States and it had been built with wood. The fire burned two-thirds of the city and wiped out the north side. Approximately 300 people died and millions of dollars worth of property was destroyed. Chicago was reconstructed, but with much more thought of fire resistant homes and
On 7:52 Japanese had launched a wave of fighter planes had invaded the Hawaiian island Oahu and had a successful surprise attack. This attack had killed many soldiers in Hawaii and many innocent people around the island. These planes had bombarded the Oahu island everywhere causing a riot and a successful assault. The American people were unprepared for the attack due to the new lieutenant who thought that the Japanese fighter planes were B17s were to arrive at the mainland and because of this the Americans had accidently shot down their own planes. Things had only gotten worse as the Japanese planes had gotten more and more closer to reaching their goal which was to bomb the Pearl Harbor and defeat America Fire and destruction was everywhere on Oahu as firefighters put out the fires and in process three of the firemen died and six of them had got injured.
A construction worker said “Historically, every disaster has taught us something about how to build safer buildings.” The city was then rebuilt in a new, different way. The city then grew in population and is still to this day. Things are not made out of wood today and maybe it is because of this
This lead the people to sleep on the streets with all their belongings. However not only did the people lose jobs and homes, some people could not afford to buy food leaving them in starvation.
• In the words of the late President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, “Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 – a date that will live in infamy – the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.” • This strike was brought about by the United States placing an economic embargo on Japan and its territories. • The economic embargo placed on Japan was due to the Japanese invasion of China, which raised an issue for America due to the Open Door policy they had with China. •
“Comprehending the Calamity” by Emma Burke and “Horrific Wreck of the City” by Fred Hewitt are two historical articles that both describe the destruction of the San Francisco earthquake in 1906 and how it affected the people. Hewitt says on page 1, “No pen can record the sufferings of those who were crushed to death or buried in the ruins that encompassed them in an instant after 5:13 o’clock Wednesday morning.” Likewise, Emma Burke says on page 2, “The fallen chimneys had torn through the ceilings into two of our rooms; the flat tin roof had thus been bent down, and now acted as a funnel. We heard an ominous drip, drip, and then a steady splash.” These pieces of evidence show both of the authors believe that this horrible earthquake destructed the city of San Francisco.
The Great Depression, which was an economic downfall that started in 1929, lasted about a decade, but what caused it to spread in the first place? There were many key factors that caused the Depression to start, but what really ignited the spread of it internationally was everyone's debt to each other. After World War 1, many countries depended on one another to try and recover because of everything they lost during the war itself. For example, Britain was destroyed completely and had no way of paying for things to be fixed. Their economy was in a slump after war so The United States stepped in to aid.
After the earthquake the government thought that it would hurt the town to tell them what really happened so know one the true death count of the earthquakes rage, in edition not even the government truly knew how much died on that terrible day as deaths in china town were never even recorded. The event demolished 490 city blocks including 25,000 buildings, and an estimate of 80% of the city was destroyed. “Comprehending Calamity” by Emma Burke and
Pictures and Captions Ruined Residence, Hiroshima After the bombing, many homes were destroyed in the bombing. Debris flew ever and a lot of people became homeless. Hardly any buildings still stood for most had crumbled to the ground. Temporary tents by a river in Hiroshima These tents had been pitched by the homeless residents of Hiroshima, for their homes were destroyed in the atomic blast. Life became hard for the survivors as they tried to make use of the little supplies they could obtain.
There was no organised effort to mitigate or respond to such incidents. The incident helped in the establishment of an emergency system to respond to similar disasters. The people who were affected by the fire tried to shelter from the intensity of the flames but most of them died. Survivors sought refuge in rivers and wetlands to avoid the scorching heat. When the fire subsided, relief from organisations and other well-wishers was provided to these people.
The shock of this tragedy, as well as the fact that the factory owners were at fault for the incident, led to some major repercussions and changes. It is sad that it took such a major loss of life to wake the people in power up to the unsafe conditions endured by many industrial workers. The one good thing that came of this disaster was the various changes to safety regulations
Due to the building of roadways throughout the world, many buildings had to be torn down, resulting in the eviction of
The Tohoku Earthquake was the most powerful earthquake recorded to have hit Japan. The earthquake was a magnitude 9.0 off the coasts of Japan that occurred at 2:46pm on Friday 11 March 2011, which triggered a powerful tsunami that reached the height up to 10.4 meters. A Japanese National Police Agency reported 15,889 deaths, 6,152 injured, and 2,601 people missing, 127,290 buildings totally collapse, 272,788 buildings half collapse, and another 747,989 buildings partially damaged. The Tohoku earthquake and tsunami caused severe structural damage in northeastern Japan, including heavy damage to roads, railways and dams, not to mention fires in many areas. It was the toughest and the most difficult crisis in Japan after the World War 2 leaving