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Kohlberg's Role On Moral Development

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A child is not born with disciplines and values. In the course of their upbringing they inculcate these values from the environment they grow. Morality is ethics and values that are required to be an acceptable individual in a society. It is the sole duty of the parents to shape the personality of their child through proper guidance and nurturing strategies. In this paper, the role of parents on the moral development of children has been talked about.
The stages of moral development by Kohlberg (1973) talks about three levels – Pre-Conventional, Conventional and Post-Conventional , under which there are further six stages sub-divided. The Pre-Conventional level comprises the first two stages -(1) Obedience and punishment orientation, (2) Self- Orientation. It is the stage where a child obeys the values taught by his parents either to avoid punishment or in expectance of his favorable reward. In the second, Conventional Level sub-divided further into- (3) Interpersonal accord and conformity, (4) Authority and social order maintaining orientation, where an individual acts exercises their morality and behaviors keeping in mind the views and norms of the society. They perform some moral values for either it is backed by law or they want to maintain a good social image The post-conventional level is the principled level. The stages in this level are -(5) Social contract orientation (6) Universal ethical principles. By this time an individual are familiar with the social norms

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