Introduction
The hope for this research essay is to try to implement and understand the role of democracy in the case of the Korean War. This research essay will look in depth to see if democracy can truly prevent war and bring peace or if it is irrelevant in what causes war in the international realm. This concept is also known as the Democratic Peace Theory. The Democratic Peace Theory is probably the most popular theme or theory in trying to understand what causes war and what causes peace. The current relationship between South Korea and North Korea is very similar to how the United States and the Soviet Union were in the Cold War.
As the World War II came to an end, so did the Japanese occupation in the Korean peninsula from the Soviet
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And analyzing the situation of the Korean War and the Cold War, the main purpose and cause of the war seem to be to make democracy the dominant system and stop the spread of communism. As mentioned before, President Truman and other democratic countries believed that democracy was the right path in running a country. Therefore, securing democracy in the Korean peninsula would allow for democracy to be one step ahead over communism. The role of democracy was truly seen post Korean …show more content…
Due to the Western democratic influence over the southern half of the Korean peninsula, it allowed for South Korea to go under positive reform and development. Democracy empowered people to have a voice in politics and in the way the country should be ran. The transition of governmental system allowed for Korean citizens to participate in electing Presidents through holding “regular, free, and fair elections.” In a sense, it was like proof to the world that Korea was now democratized. Not only did democracy change the authoritative governmental system to a democratic system, but it also allowed for the small country to experience great economical growth. Considering that Korea was one of the poorest countries in the past, Korea stood at the thirteenth place in world’s largest economy in 2007. Korea also surpassed United Sates $20,000 mark in per-capita. Both were one of the greatest achievements that Korea achieved and it shocked not just the United States but also other countries around the globe. In addition, the world saw how South Korea was included in the list of countries that were able to recover quickly and efficiently when the Asian financial crisis occurred in 1997. The recovery post the Asian financial crisis embarked their path to innovation and genuine economical
Since the Korean War, all American presidents have pursued the same basic policy toward the Korean Peninsula. The first priority for American presidents has been protecting, nurturing and promoting South Korea. During the Cold War, U.S. leaders regarded it as essential to check communist expansion and the deaths of nearly 34,000 Americans in the Korean War made it politically unacceptable at home to again risk the loss of South Korea. This led to the signing of a security treaty with the ROK in 1953, the stationing of American military forces in South Korea to this day and large-scale support for South Korea in earlier decades. Due to South Korea’s later economic success and democratization, Americans came to regard it as a model of the benefits
Following WWII, the Allied powers split up the Korean peninsula similarly to how Germany had been divided, with the Soviets controlling the North and the US controlling the South. This led to a communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea, and when these two wanted to unify, both wanted to do so on their premises. The North, then attacked the South to take over as a way to unify, leading to a war between the two. The US, as well as other countries, entered the conflict between the nations in order to combat or advocate for the spread of communism. The United States, one of the countries opposing communism under was led at this time by President Harry Truman.
Korea’s history already determined it was a weak country, having been a pawn for Far Eastern powers, so Cold War had left it nearly destroyed with epidemics, poverty, limited education, and authoritarian rulers (LaFeber, 2008). In this state, Korea was left vulnerable to communism. In 1945, the 38th parallel marked the ally agreement of disarming the occupying Japanese military, however by the end of the Korean War, it would be the indivisible line that divided the country between communism and democracy (LaFeber, 2008). In June 1950, when North Korean troops passed the 38th parallel, President Truman gave the order for American air and naval units to move into action to aid South Korea and to show the United States’ opponents that “the United States was no longer content with mere “containment” but now aimed for liberation (LaFeber, 2008, p. 114). LaFeber (2008) explains President Truman’s intent, “
Democracy essentially gives the right to liberty and equality of opportunities. Without the vote of the people, society and government are much more susceptible to corruption, resulting in examples such as the dictatorship of North Korea, or the Communistic state of China. Deriving and holding on to the practice of Democracy is what has made the United States the absolute power that it
The Philosophical Control in North Korea In the year 1903, English novelist, journalist and author Eric Arthur Blair was born, though better known today by his pen name, George Orwell. Orwell may be best known for his piece, 1984, written in the year 1949 and about the possible struggles that man will face through the current trends in time. 1984 was heavily influenced by the events of World War II, and the political and military figureheads such as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin, along with groups and events like the Hitler youth or the Stalin purges. Those were some connections to the real world prior to the writing of 1984, but what about after the publication of the novel?
Introduction In 1995, a war started between Peru and Ecuador, over the border demarcation of posts along the headwaters of the Cenepa River. Cenepa is an Amazonian jungle region that is the heart of a bigger area called Cordillera del Condor located on the border between Ecuador and Peru. The war was the third armed conflict between Ecuador and Peru and represented more than 150 years of conflictual border dispute over the same area. The dispute started in Colonial times and remained unsolved until 1998.
Is the most powerful man in the world defined by the amount of money he possesses, or the amount of authority he holds? In the case of the United States president, does he have the fortune or command to make decisions that not only impact our nation, but the whole world? Our government has a system of checks and balances so all of the power is evenly distributed among three branches. The executive branch is the President, the Legislative branch is comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and Judicial branch is the Supreme Court. Although the president is the head of the most lucrative nation in the world, this does not mean he is then always and automatically the most powerful person on the planet.
With both sides fighting for their respective government systems, Korea became a pawn in a war bigger than itself (Nishi 13). This was not just a local issue but a global issue (MacArthur 84) and not just Korea's battle but the free world's battle (Pyun 73-74). The United States needed to put an end to the Communist Global Conquest for freedom's sake. Communism was not just a threat to Korea but to the whole world. According to Y.T Pyun, the war would have sprung up somewhere else if it did not start in Korea (73); therefore, the free world needed to work together in order to keep Communism from spreading to their part of the world.
“Democracy During Cold War” Democracy, a voting based system, is one of the most widely recognized regime in the present day world. A democratic government protects all the citizens’ human rights, allows people to participate in politics, and has laws that everyone has to follow equally. The Cold War was an important time period to the democratization of countries around the globe and the ideas of democracy are struggling in the modern world. The U.S. promotion of democracy helped countries all throughout Europe to keep their democratic government stabilized.
In two documents we learn about both sides and the struggle that lead to the Korean War. These documents are the “Korean War Telegrams” that was a series of telegrams that documented the interactions between the USSR mainly Stalin, North Korea mainly Mao Tse-Tung, and North Korea mainly Kim Il Sung, and “A Report to the President by the National Security Council” which was from the NSC to president Harry Truman about the Problems and possible solutions to Korea and there occupation in the south. The motivations of each superpower, which are the US and the USSR, was to have a united Korea without the conflict for it causing the next world war, but each superpower also wanted their own interest in Korea. The local pressure in the north caused the USSR to approve the Korean War and the south to fight back relatively
The history of South Korean begins with the surrender of the Japanese at the end of World War II. It was during this time that the peninsula of Korea was divided into two: the northern zone which was occupied by the Soviet Union and the southern zone which was occupied by the United States, causing two separate governments to form within the country. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) was formed (South Korea Profile, 2014). Shortly after, on June 25, 1950, the Korean War erupted due to the invasion of South Korea by North Korean troops. United Nations troops, predominately the United States, intervened to help the South Koreans, however, China intervened by sending Chinese troops to help the North Koreans.
Another important argument about Korean War in this book is that it is “either misunderstood, forgotten, or willfully ignored”. In some Western countries and the United States, Korean War is sometimes known as the “forgotten war”, however, Cumings rejected this. He believes that the “unknown war” seemed to be much better that this is both a forgotten war and a never known war. The author brings a lot of evidences to prove his arguments about this “unknown war”. He explained the reasons of this are because Korean War was overshadowed by World War II, Vietnam War.
In the 19th century, a long period full of isolation. During the 19th century, Japan and Korea were exposed to the threat of foreign powers, rapid modernization, economic progress, and an expansion of their social structure. The economic success attained by these two countries is impressive and well known. They both share common ideological traits, but also have different, unique pathways that brought themselves to modernization.
The study of international relations has fairly produced few widely accepted generalisations. One such generalisation, (Levy 1988), is the belief that democracies do not fight wars with one another. The credence that democratic states do not go to war with one another has become a commonplace of western beliefs. Likely as it may be, it is a dangerous presumption with which to approach the future. It is, however, an idea susceptible to historical analysis.
According to the Merriam - Webster Dictionary, “Democracy is a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.” The word 'democracy ' has its origins in the Greek language. It combines two shorter words: 'demos ' meaning whole citizen living within a particular city or state and 'kratos ' which means power or rule. Democracy introduced a system in which each individual person has a vote on who they want as their rulers and how structures function in a country, with whatever the most people vote for wins. There is no king nor tyrant, and any citizen holds the right to propose a new law.