Directive Speech Act
Introduction:
There are two main theories used for this study. The first theory will be the theory of sentence and the second theory is a theory of speech act (Austin, Urmson and Shisà, 2013). There are 4 types of sentences, which are declarative, interrogative, imperative sentence, and exclamation sentence. For speech act, there are three sequences when people speak, which are locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary act and five categories of speech act, which are Declaration, Expressive, Directive, Representative, and Commissive speech act. In addition, the relationship between types of sentences and functions will determine whether the speaker’s utterance is categorized as direct or indirect speech act.
Literature review
Classification
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The goals of her research were to find out how often the directive speech acts appear in the movie, to find out which directive speech acts most frequently used in the movie, and to find out the importance of directive speech act used in the movie (Hale, Wright and Miller, 2017). The differences between her analysis and my analysis are from her research methods, her analysis, and the theory that she uses for her research. The research methods that she uses for her research are qualitative and library research, while I only use library research for my research. The analysis between her and mine is different from the way of our analysis. She only focuses her analysis on the directive speech act, while I focus my analysis on the locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary acts, direct and indirect speech acts. The theories that she uses for her research are also different from my theory. She uses J.L Austin’s theory of speech act, while I use John R. Searle theory of speech act. The similarity between her research and my research is from the topic and the media. We both choose linguistic study for our topic, which is a study of speech act. Our media is also similar because both of us choose animated movie as our object research with a different movie
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