Perhaps one of the most important political concepts of the modern age is Democracy. First appearing in ancient Athens, Democracy has now spread across the majority of the globe. In simple terms Democracy can be considered as a rule for the people, by the people, and has reached a status that is almost sacred in modern society. Unfortunately, this status it holds causes people to blind themselves to shortcomings that need to be addressed and deny any need for improvement. However, the turbulent political and economic environment that we live in is forcing us away from comfortable ignorance toward acknowledging that Democracy as we know it may not be the ideal. In this essay I discuss the views on democracy of two influential philosophers: Kwasi Wiredu and Plato, one of whom believes in an improved form of democracy while …show more content…
Consensus also leads to fair representation, allowing all people to participate in decisions and ensuring that no group is constantly relegated to the minority. While Wiredu does paint an attractive picture I feel there are multiple points of which he does not provide adequate explanation. Perhaps the point which draws the most criticism is Wiredu’s (1995) controversial claim that “ultimately the interests of all members of society are the same, although their immediate perceptions of those interests may be different”. Eze (1997) in his critique of Wiredu asks how do the interests of some 95 percent of Americans who share only as much wealth as another one percent of the same population coincide? Can all differences between people really be resolved through knowledge, understanding and discussion? I believe not. In the coming discussion on Plato I will expand on a major critique he holds against all forms of democracy and the lack of response Wiredu has to
However, contrary to popular belief, democracy, if not implemented properly, can be a “slow, messy, combative and often inefficient form of government” as
History Essay Democracy is not static; it is in fact constantly changing. From the ideas of important philosophers to the ideals of founding documents like the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence, democracy has changed in a number of ways. Democracy has evolved for the past two thousand years socially, economically, politically, religiously, and culturally. (1) The Hammurabi Code is one of the first known instances of established laws, which is good in maintaining civilization and preventing wars. This code is set permanently for many legal systems to come and some of it is still used today.
The source of Socrates’ suspicion of democracy stems from the argument that the general public is ignorant and therefore lacks the knowledge or reason to make the best decision for government and electing officials. The foundation of democracy is based on majority rule, however because the majority is unaware of what truly is good for them, by virtue of their ignorance, the masses are not capable of electing a leaders fit to run the state or government. Socrates contends that due to the general public’s ignorance, the majority will vote in favor of what and who panders to their desires and wants rather than what is logical and better for their souls (459b). Because the general public is ignorant, those who have the knack of oratory pander to the desires of the masses and therefore the consequence of democracy is inherent corruption in the governing structure. Socrates contends that the art of
The term democracy is a contested concept with many classifications. A government made up of the people for the people is the easiest definition to focus on. A democracy needs have these key elements of a political system for choosing the
Democracy, in short, is a government for the people, ran by the people. Democratic ideals refer to standards and persons who look to not only expand democracy, but expand it to the whole of the population. Democracy was the keystone to the budding America; it was what set her apart from other nations. However, citizens looked to improve the coverage and quality of democracy. Throughout the early 1800s to around 1850, reform movements began to sweep the nation.
As the enhancement of humans’ needs and wants, people are tempted to promote the quality of their lives by using their knowledge and wisdom. Founding government is one of the most significant inventions of human beings. Government can be interpreted as an organization that creates and carries out laws. The issue of whether Direct Democracy is practical in the United States has been debated in this modern time. It is critical because it concerns fundamental political problems about society.
Democratic Perspectives What do you think about democracy? Authors Sara Holbrook and Reginald Rose of “Democracy” and 12 Angry Men, both share their own opinion on this topic. This essay will be comparing and contrasting their two opinions based on evidence from their texts. Rose and Holbrook both express their opinion on democracy and how it affects their lives in different ways.
Democracy is the most sought-after kind of government; most people think this is the best type of government. The other side who don’t think a democracy isn’t the best form of government are the people that already live in a democratic nation. But what is a democracy and why do people desire/ dislike this form of government? Today we’re going to dive deep into the core of democracy and how this form of government is being used in the United States. Democracy is government of, by, and for the people.
Thousands of years ago in ancient Greece, the idea of democracy meant “rule by the people” but today it has turned into a much more broader definition. These include regime type, electoral system, interest group representation, and federal versus unitary constitutions. According to the readings from Comparative Politics by David J. Samuels, there are three elements required in a democracy. Those are accountability, participation, and contestation. Accountability would be a way for citizens to have the realistic opportunity to remove rulers from office, though in a legal and peaceful manner.
This can project the people from anything they would disagree to occur. Democracy is based on the rule of equality which means that all the people are equal as far as the law is concerned. Every person has the right to enjoy and experience social, political and economic rights and state is not allowed to discriminate him on the standard of gender, class, property or religion.
1 INTRODUCTION Power and authority are the most important aspects of politics as such way of thinking comes a long way from the earliest thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle to mention few. They are the fundamental features of state in politics, focusing on who should have the power and authority over the people and who should rule them. During the time prior and after the birth of states, political authority has always been a major concern with regards to who should rule and how and who shouldn’t. Therefore this issues need to be addressed in a way that will at the end benefit the society. Plato is the thinker or theorist who came with addressing who should rule in a political environment in what Plato outlined that only Philosophers should rule.
Plato, renowned political thinker and father of philosophy, understood that democracy had a destiny. He suggests that the problems in a democratic society could never be solved due to the tyranny of the majority. This “rule by the majority” concept dose not account for the ignorance of some people and could never truly form a just society. Much like in todays America the end result of the democratic lifestyle is that it’s citizens become dismayed by the inefficiency of their government. An ideal society would promote and sustain justice in the pursuit of happiness for all its citizens.
“Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy,” said Benito Mussolini. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition “a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation.”
First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word ‘democracy’ derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning ‘people’) and kratos (meaning ‘power’) , which means ‘government by the people’. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that ‘democracy’ is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives
Conclusion: Page 6 6. Bibliography: Page 6 Introduction: This an age old argument on whether the people should be ruled by one single all powerful leader who isn’t challenged or a leader who is democratically elected into power. In this academic piece I will be looking at the benefits and pitfalls of each form of government as well as give a few examples of each and decide if they were successful.