Lab Report: Carbon Steel And Jominy Test

Cooling process: By cooling down the material through some chemical reactions in which energy absorbing (endothermic) processes triggered by additives and/or the chemical release of water cool the substrate to a temperature below that required for sustaining the combustion process, e.g. magnesium hydroxide [26,13,20]. Coating process: By forming a protective layer or coating that prevents or shields the underlying combustible layer of material with a solid or gaseous protective layer from heat and oxygen necessary for the combustion process, e.g. phosphorous and boron compounds [26,13,20]. Dilution process: By incorporating inert substances (e.g.

For example, an experiment similar to this one could be how pressure could affect the time it takes for an Alka-Seltzer tablet to dissolve. Using A flask and rubber stoppers, you can compare the amount of time it takes for and Alka-Seltzer tablet to dissolve in regular room temperature water and room temperature water in a flak but with a rubber stopper stopping the air flow into the flask. This is related to the experiment performed above because the increase in pressure from the rubber stopper stopping the air flow in and out of the flask may affect the time it would take for the Alka-Seltzer tablet to dissolve. Another example of an experiment related to the one performed above is how the amount of water used to dissolve an Alka-Seltzer tablet effects the time it takes for one to dissolve. This also relates to the experiment performed above because it also affects how fast the rate of reaction is.

During the gravity filtration, a small amount of charcoal accidently passed through the filter and therefore contaminating our filtered solution. Because of this mistake we needed to repeat the gravity filtration in order to extract the charcoal from the solution. As a result of repeating the filtration and adding an excess amount of water to the solution, when placing our solution in an ice bath, our mixture was unable to crystalize. Because we needed the crystals to form in order to perform the vacuum filtration, we needed to perform the entire crystallization and purification of the experiment once more. After doing so, we observed the crystals form and were able to proceed and perform the vacuum filtration.

Throughout the mixing process, the clear red solution slowly changes to a denser red solution (Appendix figure 23). A thermometer was used for temperature checking. The beaker was removed from the hot plate when the temperature was found to be higher than 50 ℃. This was done to prevent a sudden gelation happen before all the active dissolved in the ethylene glycol. Moderate heating of the solution for a period of time is allowed to obtain a wet gel (Appendix figure 24).

This is because; heat is a by-product of the metabolic process meaning that heat must be released from our body to keep the body temperature right at 37oC. We loose most body heat by; Convection, radiation, conduction, evaporation of sweat. When sweat evaporates from the surface of our skin, it extracts heat from the skin and cools us. This cooling effect is very powerful and one of the main ways we lose heat from our bodies. It is not the sweating that cools us but the evaporation.

By applying DC power supply to a TEC, heat will be transferred from one side of the conductor to the other. It creates a cold and a hot side. They are widely used in industrial areas, for example, computer CPU, Servers, portable refrigerator, medical instruments, and so on. voltage, it is also desirable in a precision temperature control to take advantage of this heat/cool capability. Thermoelectric coolers operate by the Peltier effect (which also goes by name thermoelectric effect).

You could always use a fan directed at them , this can cause sweating which then provides evaporative cooling. Placing them in a cold bath removes a lot of heat in a short amount of time. Treating a heat stroke requires internal cooling , this involves cold fluids, flushing stomach with cool water and a machine where the blood is cooled before returning to

For example strain hardening, as the ductile material is deformed more and more its strength and its hardness increases because of the generation of more and more dislocations, so, in engineering applications, especially the ones which have safety concerns involved, ductile materials are the obvious choice. Safety and dependability are the main concern in a material design, but in order to attain these goals, there needs to be a thorough understanding of the fracture both brittle and ductile. Understanding fracture and failure of materials will lead the materials engineer to develop a safer and more dependable materials and

Hot Press molding. Factors affecting Quality There are various factors affecting the fabrication of Poly (ether sulphone). Firstly, the mold material plays an important role. The mold must sustain the high temperature while Poly (ether sulphone) cools. For this the mold should be made from high strength preferably of hardened steel.

The optimum temperature would have been the temperature at which the greatest number of carbon dioxide bubbles were produced. The optimum temperature is the temperature at which an enzyme catalyzes a reaction at a maximum rate. At low temperatures, enzymes are described as inactive and at high temperatures, enzymes are said to be denatured. In this experiment, it was difficult to determine an exact value for the optimum temperature of the enzymes in the respiring yeast. This problem occurred because two temperature ranges were used.