Labor Day: The Pullman Strike Of 1894
Every year, on the first Monday of September, workers around the nation take the day off and relax. The origins go back to New York, 1882. However, the Pullman strike of 1894 was one of the most significant events that led to Labor Day being a national holiday. When railroad workers went enraged by the poor treatment from their boss, George Mortimer Pullman, they protested against their boss. He required his men to live in what was known as Pullman city, and he would not provide basic utilities. Inability to complain about work, low wages, and charge for necessities that they thought should have been provided by Pullman all caused rage in the employees. An economic depression made life more difficult for Pullman’s employees, because They quit their jobs and sought to get fair treatment in the work environment. …show more content…
The government sided with the bosses instead by stating that men could find other jobs if their current employer was not giving them the treatment they thought they deserved. Eventually laborers got what they sought and they were granted fair treatment, such as 8 hours shifts. The first Labor Day was celebrated on the first Monday of September in the year 1882. Then in 1884, Congress passed an act which made every first Monday of September a nationwide holiday. Today Labor Day is dedicated to the American workers who contribute to the nation. This is the only holiday to be established by the government at the federal
Craftsmen's Spectacle By Craig Heron And Steve Penfold: Article Analysis
1505 Words | 7 PagesThe year 1894 was only the official holiday for the entire nation, but labor days and craftsmen parades had already been established nationally years before. Labor Day, by becoming nationally approved, helped to sate union movements that were crying out for public recognition of the wage-earners and the importance of their labor, and how it helped to release pressure of work in the new capitalist industrial society (capitalist industry is better?). This holiday, though state approved, was not state sponsored, depending on the labor union leaders to organize and pay for these parades and events that were to commemorate the usefulness of wage-earners in this new society. It was a problem from labor leaders due to their smaller unions, since each labor day parade was just a local celebration with no aid from other unions or leagues from around Canada, unemployment, strikes, and fleeting number of members by the twentieth century. (3) Though it was difficult, many cities were able to have parades and athletic events to celebrate Labor during the nineteenth century.
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