ipl-logo

Lalonde Model: Social Determinants Of Health In Canada

567 Words3 Pages

The idea that housing, food security, aboriginal status, income and income distribution among other factors would influence the health of a population seems obvious to many Canadians today. However, it has only been since 1974 with the release of the Lalonde report that our government has looked at health promotion strategies as a serious option to improve the health of a population rather than using solely a biomedical perspective1. The Lalonde model has evolved to the point of where we have the Canadian social determinants of health today. These are like the World Health Organization’s (WHO) social determinants of health, but are tailored to better suit Canada’s own challenges2. Social determinants of health seeks to address a broad range …show more content…

Germ theory looked at health on an individual basis, and defined health as an absence of disease5. There was a very overt emphasis on being able to perform daily tasks and be a functioning member of society6. This began to change in 1974 with the Lalonde report7, which has grown into the social determinants of health we see today. Initially the report gave rise to the health promotion movement. This led to campaigns that affected legislation on things like smoking and exercise, however it was still very individually centered. It suggested that people have control over their own health, such as having the choice to smoke or not, and disregarded the social determinants that may lead an individual to take up bad habits7. Regardless, using the health promotion framework during the 1980’s the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research was able to produce evidence of the health inequities present among Canadian populations that contributed to the push for policy changes to address these issues7. The Ottawa Charter, an international agreement reached in 1986 identified five key areas of health promotion that needed improvement. These action areas include building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and re-orienting health services towards preventing illness and promoting health8. Then in 1994, the Public Health Agency of Canada9 defined population health

Show More
Related

  • Analysis Of Daniel Rosenfeld's Essay 'The Health Of A Canadian'

    730 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Health of a Canadian As Daniel Rosenfeld states; “Mister average Canadian was a lean, mean, hockey playing machine and was pretty fit and healthy.” But as the years have gone by “Mister average Canadian” has transformed into an overweight, smoking, diabetic with a nuance of health issues. As Rosenfeld writes a humorous piece on Canadian health issues that captivates a reader; his argument is ineffective in persuading an audience of his article. For Instance, Rosenfeld enhances his writing through humorous notions but he falls short in effectively persuading his audience with weak arguments and invalid information. To begin, Daniel adopts humorous notions to captivate his readers.

    Read More

  • Hunter Tootoo Pros And Cons

    1162 Words  | 5 Pages

    Both these initiatives taken by the Liberal reflect the pressing concern amongst the Indigenous community. Improvements in housing and infrastructure will increase the quality of life and health care accessibility. Moreover, Trudeau's gendered approach to Indigenous issues resonates with the prevalent gender discrimination and violence that occurs within these communities. Consequently, the Liberals positioned themselves as the favourable alternative to the disengaged

    Read More

  • Indigenous Health Outcomes

    106 Words  | 1 Pages

    Health outcomes refers to the effect healthcare activities have on an individual, group or population. It 's evident that even with the presence of anti-discrimination and equal opportunities legislation, Indigenous Australians have inferior health outcomes than non-Indigenous Australians. The dissimilarities in health status between Native and non-Native Australians are closely linked with the allocation of health determinants such as income levels and housing conditions, education levels and access to healthcare services. Income levels and housing conditions can easily be identified as an important determinant of health. Many health outcomes, including life expectancy and infant mortality can be associated with inequalities of income distribution

    Read More

  • Indigenous Health Disparity Essay

    804 Words  | 4 Pages

    The indigenous health disparity is a critical event that has significant implications for Canadian society. This is because it exposes the deep-rooted problem of systemic racism, impacts the health and livelihood of indigenous individuals and provides society with the knowledge and opportunity to see what their past choices have led to and how society can use this event as a guide to a more equitable future. Firstly, systemic racism is a major issue that affects the majority of indigenous people in all sectors and predominantly in healthcare. For instance, many indigenous people have voiced how they often experience profiling, bias, stereotyping and non-culturally appropriate care from healthcare professionals which can lead to different treatment

    Read More

  • Social Determinants Of Health Essay

    731 Words  | 3 Pages

    What effects do social determinants, particularly socioeconomic status, have on the health of Indigenous Australians? The social determinants of health refer to the conditions in which people are born, living, working and aging. (http://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/). It is how population health and inequality is determined by interconnected social factors such as the distribution of money, power and particularly, socioeconomic position (Carson et al., 2007).

    Read More

  • Negative Effects Of The Residential School System

    2408 Words  | 10 Pages

    The article's main argument is that social inequalities such as health access are a result of indigenous-specific factors related to colonization which includes the residential school system. The socioeconomic factors which place the majority of the Indigenous population at a disadvantage are the result of the historic cultural neglect of the Indigenous population of Canada. Some of these factors stated by the article include environmental degradation, spiritual, emotional, and mental disconnection, loss of language and connection to the land, along with racist policies created to suppress Indigenous peoples (residential

    Read More

  • Social Determinants Of Health Research Paper

    732 Words  | 3 Pages

    Social Determinants of Health Shelly Clavis Rutgers University School of Nursing Social Determinants of Health Defined Health concerns is an issue that most organizations have formed a pact to safely deal with the challenge. The main agenda focuses on the eradication of health inequalities that may exist in most countries. It is best suited that social determinants are accorded the much-needed attention since they affect a number of people. In assessing the factors that affect one’s health, genetic disposition, personal behaviors, ability to obtain healthcare and the overall environment in which an individual resides are to be considered. Social determinants of Health are issues that deals with the conditions that people have found constructed in a society and acts as a parcel in their lives, such as; growth, age and some of the more complex systems that construct a society which include economic policies and their systems that include social norms, development goals and the basic political system that they are indulged under (World Health Organization, 2008).

    Read More

  • Food Insecurity In Canada

    363 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 2012, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Food was concerned with the rate of food insecurity in Canada when four million Canadians, 1.4 million of whom were children, were reportedfound to be struggling to obtain the food they required (Tarasuk, Mitchell, & Dachner, 2014). The food insecurity for Aboriginals that reside in Nunavut is the highest in the world for any Indigenous population in a developed country (Egeland, 2011). For remote Aboriginal communities in northern Canada, food insecurity is caused by the increasing cost of hunting and transportation, harsh climate and climate change, increase in population size, and decline in certain animal and plant populations (Public Policy Forum, 2015). In response to the

    Read More

  • Examples Of Social Determinants Of Health

    1707 Words  | 7 Pages

    These Social Determinants of Health may all relate to each other in some ways but may also have no relation to each other at all. However, examining them will let us determine whether this is true or not and will enable us to conclude whether specific determinants of health have an effect on others. Analyzing these determinants of health will also provide us with information that may or may not link them to specific health conditions and diseases which is an interesting area as we move forward in the industry of health and wellbeing.

    Read More

  • Aboriginal People Inequalities

    1797 Words  | 8 Pages

    The inequality amongst Aboriginal people and the rest of Canadians has been a pressing issue for many years without resolution. Currently, they inequalities exist within health cares, employment and education institutions. The Aboriginal people of Canada have suffered many hardships since the European settlers had first came to the country. The colonizers exploited and assimilated the Aboriginals by the colonialism, treaties, the residential schools they established and the 60’s scoop. These situations may explain why there were inequalities in the past; however, those days have past, and society is still faced with reoccurring imbalances.

    Read More

  • Essay On Aboriginal Access To Health Care

    598 Words  | 3 Pages

    Canada is known for its amazing healthcare and it is considered one of the best in the world. In Canada, healthcare is ‘universal’ to its citizens under the Heath Care Act. However, not everyone has equal access to healthcare, Aboriginals being some of them. Aboriginals have trouble getting the access they need because of socio-economic status, geography, lack of infrastructure and staff, language or cultural barriers an more. Aboriginals on reserve face many barriers when it comes to access to healthcare, they include cost, language, distance, climate, education and more.

    Read More

  • Why Are Australia Marginalised?

    1861 Words  | 8 Pages

    The problem appears to become evident right from birth with aboriginal woman twice as likely as non-indigenous woman to have a stillborn baby and twice as likely to give birth to an underweight baby (ed. Healey 2000, p.4). During the period between 1991 and 1996, life expectancy for indigenous people was around 20 years than that of their non-indigenous counterparts. The lives of indigenous people are affected by many other health factors, one of most concern is alcohol related problems that impact on their well-being, family structure, and even aboriginal traditional life because they tend to drink more haphazardly. Some of the health risks to which indigenous people are exposed can be attributed the differences between the health of indigenous and non-indigenous people.

    Read More

  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Social Model Of Health

    1207 Words  | 5 Pages

    In short, the biological model of health is mainly defined from the absence of disease, from the model that is well-matched with positive meanings in relation to balance of normal functioning. The social model health is actually a positive state of well-being and wholeness linked with however this is not mainly explained from the non-existence of disease, physical, mental impairment and illness (Gross, 2010). Overall the concepts of ill health and health are not balanced. Non-existences of disease might be part of health, however health is considered more than the “absence of disease”.

    Read More

  • The Impact Of The Colonization Of Indigenous People

    1151 Words  | 5 Pages

    The colonization of Indigenous peoples has dramatically affected their health, and health-seeking behaviours, in a myriad of ways. The Indian Act of 1876 was, in essence, created to control the Indigenous population. The Indian Act laid out laws and regulations that tightly regulated the lives of natives economically, ideologically, and politically. This included a wealth of ways in which their identities were stripped away, and in which they were taken advantage of by the Government of Canada. This has resulted in a reduced quality of life for Canada 's indigenous population, as well as adverse health problems, and prejudicial perceptions that we still see the impact of today.

    Read More

  • Role of Sociology in Society

    722 Words  | 3 Pages

    Marx and Eagles defined health an overt social- political agenda. Some other social scientists contributed with epidemiological approach. Virchow and Durkheim

    Read More

More about Lalonde Model: Social Determinants Of Health In Canada

Open Document