1. Introduction Trait theories focus on traits, that which is stable and relatively constant over different situations and times, as being the main indicators of personality (Prager, n.d.). The continuous aspect of traits offers a predictability of future behaviours across various conditions; thus allowing for personality archetypes to be created and assumptions to be made within the constructed archetypes. Multiple theories have been developed that establish various archetypes or models which allow people to be classified into personality types. Some theories propose a number of personality types where as others propose a continuum of personality. For the purpose of this essay, only the most prominent trait theories of personality will be explained and each theory’s viability in offering a comprehensive account of Lance Armstrong’s personality will be argued. Furthermore, the most applicable theory will be used to classify Lance Armstrong with a justification. 2. The Most Prominent Trait Personality Theories as Applicable to Lance Armstrong As previously established, traits are the defining elements of personality. Lance Armstrong has been recently bound by unsavoury words such as, being deceptive and arrogant. While most of these judgements are based on public opinion, this essay will seek to find observable traits in unbiased instances …show more content…
Without openness, individuals are considered conservative and conventional. Majendie (2014) mentions that in a phone interview with Armstrong, he spoke openly about the feedback he got from the public. Armstrong shows a great sense of appreciation as he notes that many of his fans wrote to him with messages of support and his everyday life still remains positive (Majendie, 2014). In this instance, Armstrong displays appreciation and genuineness which are characteristic of openness as he does not need to hold back any of his
He possessed a unique combination of shyness and aggression, plus an honest dislike for excessive discipline. But not one ever questioned his courage in the air as his career increased in brilliance. In any other branch of service, he would have been unhappy. In the Aviation Section he found expression in the freedom of flight.” I got this from acepilots.com He is a brave
In order to survive in any situation, you must have integrity, bravery, and prior experience. All three traits give you the intelligence to make good choices, the courage to do what is best, and prepare you for different positions. In this essay I will explain how these traits are present in different sources. Some people show one trait, others show all such as Lexi Youngberg (Neville). In any time you need to survive, look to these traits; integrity, bravery, and past experience.
Annotated Bibliography Draft: Jealousy Worthy Pegram Salem College PSYC 150 Personality Psychology Dr. Mary Jacobsen 11/09/2017 Annotated Bibliography Allen, B. P. (2008). Personality theories: development, growth, and diversity value pack. mysearchlab. Place of publication not identified: Prentice Hall. a) This book is a textbook on personality and only contains a small amount of information pertaining to jealousy as a personality trait.
If an athlete becomes so great at what they do, they can become arrogant. Although the football players did not have Narcissistic personality disorder, they did have a need for attention and sense of self-importance and superior to others (Bernstein, 488). This can lead to thinking they are the exception, and that nothing will bring them down (getting caught or punished). In her book “Good Self, Bad self”, Judy Smith suggests that ambitious people who are in a predicament will show signs of narcissistic tendencies more than the average person (Smith, 145). Marion Jones and the football players were ambitious athletes, however their self-importance took over.
I believe that an obstacle or disadvantage can be turned into something good. Lance Armstrong, the most successful cyclist of all time, had to overcome cancer before achieving such greatness. Another possible example is Louis Armstrong. Louis was born to a single mother and lived a rough life. He was convicted of a crime and was sent to prison which is where he learned how to play the trumpet.
b. What characteristics does this personality type represent according to this website? Do you agree with these characteristics? What do you agree with and what is not correct?
In this text you will learn the five major characteristics I observed in this brave inspiring young man. Terry Fox was very courageous. Even though hundreds of people didn 't believe Terry could make it, he still kept up the effort. No one would ever think of running across a country as big as Canada.
Runner, prisoner of war camp survivor, and Olympic medalist are three attributes that describe Louis Zamperini. Many people know that Louis Zamperini was an Olympic medalist, but he was so much more. As a well known Olympic medalist, Louis Zamperini, showed Americans that they could get through anything if they just pushed themselves to the limit. He left a lasting legacy as a prisoner of war survivor. Louis’s life started during his childhood were he became a troublemaker and had many near death experiences.
Gordon Allport in 1936 found out that an English language dictionary alone contained more than 4000 words describing different personality traits. He categorized those traits into three levels. First are cardinal traits that dominate an individual’s whole life, often to the point that the person becomes known specifically for these traits. People with such personalities often become so known for these traits that their names are synonymous with these qualities. Allport suggested that cardinal traits are rare and tend to develop later in life.
This model develops from the idea that five different dimensions can capture the most common personality traits: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability and Openness. First, a person with an extraversion personality tends to be the center of attention and lives by the motto “the more the merrier”(Jensen-Campbell & Graziano, 2001). Blair shows to have this trait by always expressing her emotions to others. She isn’t afraid to let people know her issues and how she is feeling. For example, Blair and her best friend Serena van der Woodsen competed with one another to see who could get into Yale.
The concept of personality has fascinated psychologists for years. Allport proposed the hierarchy of traits – cardinal, central, and secondary traits (Allport, 1945). Cattell also proposed his theory, the sixteen dimensions of human personality (Cattell, 1944). Jung developed a type-based theory of personality, with different dichotomous personality categories, which was further developed by Myers and Briggs in 1962 to produce the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (Ford, 2013). Some psychologists have even argued that personality does not exist; that people change behaviour over time and across various situations.
The Various Perspectives of Personality There have been numerous studies of the factors that can affect a person’s personality. Typically, these studies always reflected on what role a child’s early life played in their adult personalities. The character of Howard Hughes from the movie The Aviator was a fitting example of the many effective factors (Scorsese, 2004). This paper’s purpose is to examine and describe theories such as the psychoanalysis perspective, physiological perspective, and biological perspective of personality traits. Psychoanalysis Perspective Erik Erikson was a student of Freud whose approach to psychoanalysis was called ego psychology (Larsen & Buss, 2008).
Personality is the way one behaves, thinks and feels. Theorists are interested to learn what shapes personality, what causes one to behave, think and feel the way one does. Different theorists have different beliefs in what causes these individual differences. These individual differences can be split into two categories, nature and nurture. Nature would be environment while nature would be the brain and the genes, also known as genotype.
He was threatened, arrested, harassed and belittled for his efforts of freedom and peace. He was strong willed and refused to give up the fight and always reassured his supporters that justice would always triumph. Even now, in retirement, he still continues to inspire the world (Gish, 2004). 8.1. Desmond Tutu and the Big Five Desmond Tutu’s personality can be described and explained by the Big Five trait theory.
Introduction The personality perspective has been described by many theorists in order to explain behaviors behind a functioning person. There has been legendary theorists’ underlying this perspective, with different views and observations of understanding personalities exceptionally well. Regardless of lack of prominence in some approaches, their terminology and ideas still influence psychology today (Meyer, 2008). Only the two theories of Carl Rogers and Victor Frankl have been applied in the case study of Thapelo and Lerato.