Attitude is one of the key predominant factors for success in language learning, numerous studies have already been conducted in the field of language attitude (Ghazali et al., 2009). Researchers in the fields of psychology and education, particularly in language teaching and learning, considered several definitions of attitude from different contexts and perspectives. Montano and Kasprzyk (2008) stated that attitude is determined by the belief of individual about outcomes or attributes of performing in the behavior (behavioral belief), weighted by evaluations of outcomes or attributes. Therefore, a person who holds strong beliefs that positively valued outcomes or attributes, the result will have a positive attitude towards the behavior. …show more content…
Everyone has an attitude towards objects, but not everyone has the same attitude towards it. Some attitudes of individuals force them along, help them to cope up with challenges, overcome obstacles, and accomplish their learning outcomes, while others who have attitudes that are anchored will slow them down or stop them altogether from learning (Soku, Simpeh, & Osafo-Adu, 2011). Richards (2010) defines language attitude as the attitudes which speakers of different languages or language varieties have towards each other languages. Expressions of positive or negative feelings towards a language may reflect impressions of linguistic difficulty or simplicity, learning difficulty or ease, social status and so on. Therefore, attitudes toward language may reveal what people feel about the speakers of that language as well. Furthermore, it may have an effect on learning of second language or foreign …show more content…
Their reaction can be expressed either favorably or unfavorably. According to Kara (2009), positive attitudes lead to the exhibition of positive behaviors toward courses of study in that learners will absorb the acquired knowledge and put themselves into it and strive to learn more. These students will be more eager to solve problems and apply information and skills useful for daily life than those who have neutral or negative attitudes. Thus, the behavioral aspect might view any positive act toward a person or object as positive attitude. In contrast, it views any negative acts as negative
In this essay, both objective attitude and subjective attitude occurs in the separate planes described. In the objective
Positive Thinking William Channing once said, “Difficulties are meant to rouse, not discourage. The human spirit is to grow strong by conflict.” In the “Diary of Anne Frank”, Anne is going through hiding from german police and meanwhile, is stuck with her family and anothers. While in “”Dear Miss Breed” by Joanne Oppenheim, Louise Ogawa is writing about her tough times during the war. They both are able to stay positive which proves that having a positive attitude it the best way to respond to conflict.
“Once you replace negative thoughts with positive ones, you’ll start having positive results” -Justin Mazzastick. For years, humans have done an extraordinary amount of cruel acts to whom they thought were “different”. Humans have imprisoned, enslaved, and took away many innocent peoples lives because they were so called “not the same” and was part of the “wrong” family or culture. This damaged the “different people” so much that they barely survived this traumatizing experience.
Lera Boroditsky, a professor at Stanford, introduces readers to the question of whether a person’s language can shape their thought processes and views of the world around them through her research conducted at Stanford and MIT. Boroditsky explores further into the questioning about a language’s influence in her article “Lost in Translation”. Boroditsky proves to an audience of broad audience of scholars and people interested in cultural psychology that a person’s language not only influences the way a person thinks but can change a person’s perception of the world and media around them. Lera Boroditsky, through her use of rhetorical questions, comparisons, and addressing the counterargument achieves her purpose of proving that language does
In investigation about the behavior-attitude linkage, we ask the
Positivity can affect not only one’s self, but those around them as well. In the face of responding to conflict, positivity can reduce stress and anxiety, help health, and provide a better environment. During times of conflict, positivity has been proven to reduce both stress and anxiety. In an article from the Mayo Clinic Staff, they commented that “Indeed, some studies show that personality traits such as optimism and pessimism can affect many areas of your well-being” (Mayo Clinic Staff).
Our attitudes are influenced by the environment and the communities that surround them. A major part of understanding is asking questions. How strong is the need for positive influence? The average person has numerous opportunities to recognize a positive perception because it’s clarified. What makes people go wrong?
I go to an all boys school so having a negative attitude is sometimes asking to get hurt. For being positive all around it benefits many of my relationship with my peers as well as my friends. Even if those around me are feeling down or otherwise, being positive creates an environment where they can also begin to feel the same. Prejudice is a huge issue many suffer from across the globe. In a school environment, prejudice is always a call for the worse.
It was believed that if the proficiency skills for Spanish were high then the students comprehension skills in English would be high too. They did a pretest posttest quantitative long term study with 200 children ages 6 and
Throughout generations cultural traditions have been passed down, alongside these traditions came language. The language of ancestors, which soon began to be molded by the tongue of newer generations, was inherited. Though language is an everlasting changing part of the world, it is a representation of one’s identity, not only in a cultural way but from an environmental standpoint as well. One’s identity is revealed through language from an environmental point of view because the world that one is surrounded with can cause them to have their own definitions of words, an accent, etc. With newer generations, comes newer forms of languages.
Therefore, they concluded that the memory score matched the views of attitude people have—the positive view, the less memory
Although they see a drop in students’ scores at first, it does not last for long, and they are above average by the time they get a hold of the language and the
Different kinds of mindset, specifically a positive or negative mindset, exist. One’s thinking affects his/her whole performance. The purpose of this study is to point out some of the causes and effects of a mindset when it comes to studying. It depends on how the student thinks or what kind of mindset he/she has. Anyhow, the most effective way to utilize the abilities of a person
In addition, a study of Fredrickson (1998) also revealed that positive emotions are conceptually different compared to negative emotions. Negative emotions should not conceived as opposite of positive emotions because both function in a different way. Thereby, when experiencing positive emotions, negative feelings are almost not noticeable. Effects Diener et al.
In the English learning literature, the development of a positive attitude towards learning could be attributed to Integrativeness, or the genuine desire to learn a new language so that one can communicate with the members of the community who use the language as their medium of communication (Dörnyei, 1998). However, as the world has become more borderless as exemplified by the EU and the ASEAN, other attitudinal factors were conceptually included. The additions were attributed to the changing of concept from ‘English is a second language to learn’ to ‘English as an international language’(Dörnyei & Ushioda, 2009). This resulted to the addition of other attitudinal factors that include Direct contact with English speakers (attitude towards actually meeting English speakers and travelling to their countries) ; Cultural interest (appreciation of cultural products from English speaking countries conveyed by the media); Miliu (the general perception of the importance of English in the learners’ friends and family) (Dörnyei & Ushioda, 2009). From the aforementioned attitudinal factors, the following hypotheses were