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Essay About Teaching Speaking Skills

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Background of teaching speaking.
Speaking in a second language has had an important position throughout the history of language teaching and learning, according to Bygate (1987) during the last two decades it has begun to emerge as a branch of teaching learning, he also discuss that back in the time, teaching speaking was more focused on the pronunciation of words rather than having conversations. Carter and McCarthy (1997) mention that teaching written language was easier than spoken language because teachers did not have the chance to use technology in the classroom since it was limited. Moreover, the approaches for teaching English used to see oral communication as a part of their methodology not as a skill, they used to believe that oral …show more content…

Speaking activities and their main characteristics.
The main purpose for developing speaking skills is the need to communicate, as Bygate (1987) mentions “Speaking in L2 involves the development of a particular type of communication skills”. Due to that, speaking activities should include many characteristics in order to achieve the development of those skills. Hernandez (2006) mentions that one characteristic of a good speaking activity is that it has to be appropriate to students ‘level, in other words it has to be challenging, not too easy, not too hard.
According to Harmer (1991) a good speaking activity must promote language use, he mentions that “Students should have a desire to communicate, they should have a purpose for using the language, and this purpose should be the most important part of communication”. In addition, students need opportunities to communicative what they want to say, Willis

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