Laproscopy Research Paper

Laparoscopic CRC Surgery Advanced variety of tools and treatment options are available to cure colorectal cancer, or at least enable CRC patients to cope with its complications and improve their life quality.1 Depending on the CRC stage, the patient situation, and the oncologist experience, the treatment choice is determined.1 Oncologists prefer surgical options with the premature CRC stages.1 Surgery is also preferred with metastasis unless the cancer has metastasized to more than one position of the body.2 Surgical options comprise laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery and open surgery.3 Laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgery are highly advanced and the preferable ones since they are associated with minimal rates of morbidity and mortality.3,4

Abstract Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the treatment of choice for symptomatic gallstones. Previous abdominal surgery has been reported as an absolute contraindication to laparoscopic cholecystectomy in early days of this technique but nowadays it considered as a relative contraindication. This study specifically investigate the effect of previous abdominal surgery on the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: This study included 120 well-documented patients with gallstones who underwent laparoscopic cholecystctomy at our surgical department between December 2008 and October 2012.

What is Tumescent Liposuction? Tumescent liposuction technique is considered one of the safest and effective cosmetic surgery by most patients and plastic surgeons. It is also considered as a faster method of losing that extra fat from the body. The use of larger amounts of local anaesthetic not only reduces pain after surgery, but also reduces bleeding, swelling, and skin irregularities and makes the entire procedure run more smoothly.

LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY Background: Whereas it is true that no operation has been more profoundly affected by the advent of laparoscopy than cholecystectomy has, it is equally true that no procedure has been more instrumental in the laparoscopic age than LC has. LC has rapidly become the procedure of choice for routine GB removal and is currently the most commonly performed major abdominal procedure in western countries (Litwin and Cahan, 2008). A National Institutes of Health consensus statement in 1992 stated that LC provides a safe and effective treatment for most patients with symptomatic gallstones and has become the treatment of choice for many patients.

History and Development of SILS: Single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) was initially explained in the gynecology literature in 1969. The first procedure routinely performed was the tubal ligation through single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) at the umbilicus [1][2]. 4000 cases of tubal ligation through single-incision laparoscopic surgery were accounted by Wheeless in 1969. Single incision laparoscopic surgery is an innovative technique of surgery [1][2].

The surgical wound healed without any complications and after 3 years of monitoring there were no signs of recurrence.

The surgery is associated with many avoidable complications and hence requires a serious and cautious approach .The frequency of bile duct injury remains fairly constant .The seriousness of this complication relates in part of problems of biliary fistula and uncontrolled sepsis and in part to the technical difficulties of successful repair of bile duct injuries. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has now replaced open cholecystectomy as the first-choice of treatment for gallstones unless there are contraindications to the laparoscopic approach. Sometimes a laparoscopic cholecystectomy may be converted to an open cholecystectomy for technical reasons or safety.

Dr. Adam Howard (2007) performed the world’s first successful lifesaving laparoscopic (keyhole) vascular surgery. Dr. Howard believed to repair this particular leak known, as Type 1a Endoleak requires a laparoscopic operation a small 1cm length. Laparoscopy is successful due to the various advantages it has such as fast recovery rate, including less pain and bleeding endured after the operation. Dr. Jeffrey Cadeddu (23.08.2007) removed a patients kidney using keyhole surgery, this was the first keyhole surgery involving kidney removal involved a single incision and hardly left a

This pouch will be connected to your stoma through a valve and a catheter used to drain waste. • Your stoma and any other incisions will be covered with bandages (dressing). If you had a loop ileostomy or an end ileostomy, an ostomy pouch will be attached to your

The scarring or sticking together of tissue and organs in the abdomen can be more difficult and

The scarring or sticking together of tissue and organs in the abdomen can be more difficult and

Palliative Care and Surgical Disciplines: Palliation and surgery have a historical association. The word ‘palliative’ was first used by a surgeon, a urologic oncologist, who established the world’s first acute care hospital in-patient palliative care service at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal in 1974 [2]. Surgeons, irrespective of their specialty, encounter a wide spectrum of death and dying in their daily practice – this may be a patient with severe trauma, burn or advanced stage cancer or a critically ill patient in a surgical intensive care unit (SICU); death may occur unexpectedly due to internal catastrophes such as bleedings, ruptures or perforations; occur peri-operatively in a patient with multiple morbidity and chronic diseases;

In the recent years, laparoscopic approach has become the golden standard surgical approach for management of endometriomas [4]. Laparoscopy has several advantages over

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment. We report a very rare case of Littre hernia which is a complication of Meckel 's diverticulum and presented with an irreducible mass in right inguinal site KEY WORDS Littre's inguinal hernia ,Meckel’s diverticulum , Ectopic gastric mucosa , irreducible , peptic ulceration . INTRODUCTION

CONSTIPATION DURING PREGNANCY: A condition in which there is difficulty in emptying bowel for less than 3 times a week associated with dry and hardened stool. About 50% of pregnant women suffer from constipation during any their pregnancy period predominantly in 1st and 3rd trimesters.