LB agar was divided into 4 quadrants. First quadrant, which was labeled with C, shows the microbial colonies found on coke. After culturing ,only 1 colony was found on coke. İt has pale yellow colour, circular shape and medium size. 1 colony was seen on money too. It has a same properties with colony found on coke. 2 different types of bacterial colonies were seen on thumb of the washed hand. arrow 4 and 5 indicates the bacterial colonies which were found on washed hand. Arrow 4 from figure 1 shows 3 colonies with yellow color, medium size and circular shape. Arrow 5 represents 8 colonies. They have white color, including both small and medium sizes, and punctiform On the other hand, more bacterial colonies were seen on unwashed hand as …show more content…
ıt is easy to prepare. It provides the environmental and nutritional conditions similar to their natural habitat. It is useful when a specimen contains a mixed bacterial colonies to achieve distinct colony-forming units. It also has disadvantages like it does not support the simultaneous growth of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Consequently, duplicate plates must be inoculated, and incubated in both atmospheres. Solid media cannot accommodate large inocula volumes, typically those greater than 0.05ml. Because plate media are shallow and have large surface areas, they can dehydrate quickly and lose their ability to support growth within a few days if evaporation prevention measures are not taken.
Blood agar is an enriched, bacterial growth medium. Blood agar is a type of growth medium (trypticase soya agar enriched with 5% Sheep blood) that encourages the growth of bacteria, such as streptococci, that otherwise wouldn’t grow well at all on other types of media. Blood agar has two major uses: To grow streptococci and to determine the type of hemolysis, if any. It can be used to distinguish between groups of organisms or species; it is therefore a differential medium. It is important to examine the area around an isolated colony for each
Identification of bacteria within Unknown Culture #21 In this experiment, an unknown culture of two different types of bacteria was assigned to each person, a number of tests were performed to isolate and identify these bacterial cells. Based on knowledge from the previous experiments completed in lab, a basic understanding of each type of bacteria was used to create a flow chart that would aid the process of identifying the unknown bacteria within the culture. A gram stain that is performed initially will narrow down the types of tests certain bacteria will and will not respond to. In addition to the gram stain, some of the tests that were used include, a catalase test, an Eosin methylene blue (EMB) agar test, a bile esculin test, and a 6.5% sodium chloride (NaCl) test.
I expect to learn the biochemical differences in bacteria from this lab. Also, how to identify different species of bacteria. Material & Methods For the first day of the practical, an unknown specimen was provided
These microorganisms are used to teach us how multicellular organisms came to be and how they can survive today. These small, microscopic organisms are so unique that the identification of them is paramount in the advancements of science. Knowing the chemical makeup, the shape, and the biochemical processes is important in identifying these organisms to understand how they survive and where. A number of tests can be ran on an unknown bacteria to determine their ideal
When given an unknown bacteria there are a multitude of steps one must go through to be able to correctly identify what bacteria was given. It is important to correctly identify the bacteria because some bacteria are more harmful than others. The gram stain is the first test that should be performed because it helps narrow down the possibilities by telling one whether the bacteria is gram positive or gram negative. After this test is performed, one shall place bacteria on/in Mannitol Salt agar, MacConkey agar, Eosin Methylene Blue agar, Urea agar, Simmon’s Citrate, Purple Beef broth with Lactose and finally Purple Beef broth with Sucrose. A streak plate should also be made up, this helps one identify the morphology of the colonies.
This type of bacteria is normally a chemotroph however some are actually photosynthetic and will absorb sunlight to obtain energy. Eubacteria is a simple cell with rough walls. This type of bacteria is seen with a flagella which is a tail-like structure attached to the cell. Eubacteria can be found in nearly every environment such as soil, oceans and deserts. While some bacteria are autotrophs and are photosynthetic on the other hand some are heterotrophs for example, parasites that live on the host and decomposers.
Staphylococcus Aureus belongs to the extremely common bacteria of microflora of the skin and mucous membranes of the humans. These pathogens cause many infections, including superficial and deep purulent infections, poisoning, urinary tract infection etc. In the US, staphylococcus bacteria are supposed to be the leading cause of sepsis, postoperative wound and prosthesis infections. In addition, staphylococcus belongs to one of the leading causes of bacterial food poisoning. Staphylococcus Aureus is one of the most dangerous human pathogen.
The TSA unknown organism B appearance was circular and yellow in color and slightly convex on the TSA plate. Organism A appearance was circular and seemed slightly raise on the TSA plate. On the first attempt I was not able to locate either organism at 100X lens so I had to preform a second steak plate and incubation time period. I was again able to isolate two separate colonies. Streak isolation on a nutrient plate agar was performed using ½ of organism from the original TSA plate where the colonies were isolated.
Microbial Evolution – Staphylococcus aureus Name: Sean Lin Class: E8J Date: May 23th, 2016 Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a species of bacteria that belongs to Staphylococcus genus, and it is generally found in the nose, respiratory tracks and on skin. Staphylococcus appears as a form like a grape clusters when looking through a microscope, and it has large, golden colonies.
The sterile cotton swab was inserted in the S. epidermidis culture and twirled around to obtain a specimen. The entire plate was inoculate with the swab from top to bottom, to achieve a lawn of growth. The dry forceps was used to remove the antibiotic disk into the appropriate spot on the plate. This process was repeated for the all antibiotics with aseptic technique being used. The plate was incubate with lid up on the bookshelf at room temperature for 48 hours.
In October of 1916, the AG established sixteen doctrines used for preaching and teaching. These doctrines are referred to as the “Statement of Fundamental Truths”, which are used to govern their denomination. They have four core beliefs: salvation, baptism in the Holy Spirit, divine healing, and the second coming of Christ. The AG chose these core beliefs because they are in key in reaching out to nonbelievers and building believers and the Church for the future. Characteristics:
After experiment on microscope under oil immersion, I learned that my Unknown is gram positive. Under the lens, the bacteria appears in purple color. Its morphology is cocci arranged in cluster. However, during decolorizing process, I put too much alcohol to the crystal violet-iodine complex making the color overly removed. That led to the result of my gram positive has slightly redish
INTRODUCTION: Quick look at your hands do you see them. (attention) Do I see what you might be asking? Well the millions of bacteria that are currently hanging out on your hands.
ABSTRACT This paper scrutinises on the importance of agglutination reactions in clinical testing and diagnosis of various diseases. The ability of various antigens and antibodies to agglutinate when mixed in desired environment has been used as the basis to detect the presence of respective antigens in body. It focuses on importance of this method as it gives the results faster than various other methods and provides visible results. Diagnosis of various diseases can be done by this method provided the antibodies are present in blood, urine, plasma or fluid of bone marrow.
The term ‘New Age’ refers to a wide range of mind-body-spirit ideas, interests and therapies from across the globe that started to become prominent in the late 1970s. Heelas (2008) estimates that there are 2,000 such activities and 146,000 practitioners in the UK. According to Heelas (1996), the wide range of ideas and activities of the New Age are characterised by two common themes: self-spirituality and detraditionalisation (the rejection of tradition ‘external’ religions and sources of spiritual authority and instead valuing personal experiences). For the growth of New Age to be evidence for a spiritual revolution, it would have to be enough to replace the declining influence of traditional religions.
Two major groups of microorganisms are found on the skin: organisms that normally reside on it (resident flora) and contaminants (transient flora). Unless introduced into body tissues by trauma or medical devices such as intravenous catheters, the pathogenic potential of the resident flora is low. Transient flora, which is easily,