Leading up into World War I, America was an isolationist country. Just before the United States declared war they had desperately tried to stay neutral, but ties to Britain, propaganda, the sinking of the Lusitania by Germans, and a German attempt in the Zimmermann telegram to get Mexico to declare war on America pushed them to get involved. Try as they might, the American government could not stay isolationist, and in turn upheld the founding ideals of democracy as they marched on into the war. There was no doubt that entering the war was the wish of the public; therefore the United States was upholding democracy.
When American lives were lost, nationalism seeded the country with anger. On 7 May, 1915, German U-boats sank an American ship, the Lusitania. 1,919 of the 1,924 aboard died including 114 U.S citizens. America was furious with the attack. Agitation led the people, and hostility grew between the two countries. Within two years of the sinking
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This inflamed the already hostile feelings America had toward Germany. The telegram states ¨... We intend to begin on the first of February unrestricted submarine warfare...¨ Clearly Germany had decided to take an offensive approach to America, and they were now being forced into the war. It could no longer be avoided; the citizens of the United states knew they had to fight.
On the second of April, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson made a speech to the American. A fraction of The speech is as follows: “ Neutrality is no longer feasible or desirable where the peace of the world is involved...¨ What Wilson was describing could be referred to as moral justification. It is the job of People to protect the lives of others, or in a sense to love thy neighbor. In fact Wilson claimed that America would enter the war fighting for democracy, and the right of the people to have a voice in their own
There were two major events that took place that sent the United States into WWI. Before these events took place, America wanted to stay neutral with thoughts and action. On May 7, 1915, a German submarine, called U-boats, torpedoed and sank a British passenger liner Lusitania. About 1,198 lives were lost including 128 Americans. Many Americans were shocked and anger about this act and called it “mass murder and piracy”(671).
While in Paris after the Great War, Wilson claimed that the United Sates’ involvement was “…not merely to win a war, but to win a cause…to lead the world on the way of liberty” (Foner 748-749). This means when Wilson approached Congress asking to declare war in the name of democracy, he wasn’t only asking to defend the freedoms of the United States—he was asking to fight to bring democracy to the rest of the world, which colonial peoples understood. With Wilson’s focus on the “equality of nations” and “self-determination”, his ideas spread around the globe. With the belief that countries should be able to control itself in mind, minorities became motivated to begin the fight for their freedoms and independence. From the rubble of the Austro-Hungarian
According to Historian Zinn, “The United States claimed the Lusitania carried an innocent cargo, and therefore the torpedoing was a monstrous German atrocity. Actually, the Lusitania was heavily armed: it carried 1,248 cases of 3- inch shells, 4,927 boxes of cartridges (1,000 rounds in each box), and 2,000 more cases of small-arms ammunition. The British and American governments lied about the cargo.” In other words Wilson had falsely claimed that the Lusitania was a harmless merchant ship, however in reality there was a large amount of arms being shipped to Liverpool, England from New York. While it was true that during America’s neutrality they traded with both the Allied and Central Powers but they showed a favor towards the Allies, the group of countries that were battling against Germany and Austria-Hungary that Britain happened to be a part of.
A warning from the German Embassy was published in several newspapers that Americans traveling on British or Allied ships were doing so at their own risk if they entered the war zone. At the time of this warning, the Lusitania had published an advertisement for its sailing from New
When the speech states “We do not wish to fight her either with arms or with hostile arrangements of trade”, this shows how Wilson tries to turn away from war with his Fourteen Points and by using this type of rhetoric, the congress not only agrees with Wilson because his statements are logical, but also because it appeals to their
joined WWI. Two examples of these threats were the German U-Boat attacks and the Zimmerman Telegram. The Germans promised not to attack any American ships but, they broke their pledge. The Lusitania was one of many ships Germany attacked. After this attack the United States put their foot down.
Wilson’s goal was to persuade nations to live in a democracy where peace and justice was experienced by all citizens. The threat was the power of autocratic governments because they made every decision without consent from the people. The German government was blamed for controlling its citizens and not giving them certain rights and freedoms. The German government threatened the existence of
On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson made the decision to recognize the state of war that existed between the United States and Germany. Five months before this, he had just been re-elected with much of his support stemming from his fight for neutrality. President Wilson’s decision to go to war shocked much of the nation and many Americans strongly disagreed with it. After years of watching President Wilson fight to keep America out of war, even with the numerous attacks against the country resulting in the loss of many Americans, Americans felt betrayed by his decision to fight. Although war seemed necessary at this point, many Americans were blindsided by President Wilson’s quick change in his beliefs on war.
The Imperial German Government’s purpose was to put aside all restraints of law or of humanity and use it’s submarines to sink every vessel. “The present German submarine warfare against commerce is a warfare against mankind,” Woodrow Wilson mentioned in his speech. This speech was monumental because it convinced American citizens entry into the war was necessary, brought America into a devastating war, probed America was a power of the world, brought women into workplaces, and it pushed for women’s suffrage. Not every
During the year of 1915, the Lusitania was sunk by a German submarine which was carrying American passengers. However, this is a reason for America to remain neutral. The Imperial German Embassy issued a warning on the Lusitania ship warning any travelers in the war zone that they are “at their own risk.” The German Navy also provided an alternate route for ships to travel that is in no war danger. Nevertheless, Americans took the risk to board the Lusitania, the ship traveled through the war zone, and was therefore destroyed by a German submarine.
With this change from an autocracy to a more democratic government Pres. Wilson could now argue that the Allies were fighting a war for democracy. Afterwards, Pres. Wilson decided that the United States will no longer remain neutral. So on April 2, 1917 Pres.
This unknown fact of American being neutral or not, ultimately lead to the United States needing to enter World War I. Although the United States President at the time, Woodrow Wilson, explained the reasoning for the U.S. entering WWI was because of Germany’s submarine warfare, the violence toll that Germany took on America relates back to the concealed matter of the nation of the United States actually being neutral throughout the time before war
This event would become significant because it would lead to the second event, the German Government publicly announcing that they would resume unrestricted submarine attacks. The reasoning behind this decision was that the German Navy had convinced the military that continuing the use of unrestricted submarine warfare could
As Germany returns, in 1917, to the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, it came back to renew its suspension in response from force of the United States and other neutral countries. Unrestricted submarine warfare was first initiated in World War I on February 4th, 1915. Germany declared the area around the British Isles a war zone, in which all merchant ships, would be attacked by the German navy. On April 22nd, 1915, the German Embassy published a warning in newspapers to tell passengers that travel on Allied ships are “at their own risk.” One ship, called The Lusitania, was the first to submerge and depart, killing nearly 1300 passengers.
The Germans didn’t listen and did it again on another British war ship. So the U.S. were forced to join the war. This didn’t make the U.S. citizens very happy because they were afraid that the Germans would be attacked. The U.S. were prepared because they were also pretty far ahead in military advancements. Militarism was a very strong cause because if there weren’t any advancement in military technology, there would not be a total war.