Prater, Mary Anne. "Learning Disabilities In Children's And Adolescent Literature: How Are Characters Portrayed?." Learning Disability Quarterly 26.1 (2003): 47-62. ERIC. Web. 8 Oct. 2015. Mary Prater, author of "Learning Disabilities in Children's and Adolescent Literature: How are Characters Portrayed?" is dean of the McKay School of Education as well as a professor at Brigham Young University. She earned her Ph.D. at Utah State University. She has worked at many different universities throughout her career. Prater is the author or co-author of six books as well as an extensive list of publications. One of her research interests includes "the portrayal of disabilities in children's and young adult literature" according to her employee profile …show more content…
3 of the Journal of the American Association of School Librarians, a division of the American Library Association. It mostly refers to the things that librarians should look for while ordering books about disabilities for their libraries. In her criteria, she includes accurate illustrations, appropriate language, as in proper terms for disabilities, and the way in which the disabled are portrayed. Furthermore, Wopperer includes realistic characterization, universal plots and settings, and accuracy as other criteria to be mindful of before choosing books to read in the classroom or to be held in the library. Within her article, Wopperer incorporates quotes from Beverley Brenna and references Mary Prater's studies and findings. I found this article to be strong and useful due to its references to other authors and researchers. I believe that librarians would benefit most from this particular selection and teachers would benefit second most. I felt that this source was reliable and useful for one studying how to choose books for children that depict disabilities, and I believe that I would recommend it to professionals when given the …show more content…
Kurtts earned her Ph.D. at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro where she is now "an assistant professor in the Department of Specialized Education Services" (Kurtts and Gavigan). Karen Gavigan also earned her Ph.D. at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and is now the "Director of the Teaching Resources Center" (Kurtts and Gavigan). The two women have "presented … at regional and international professional education conferences on the use of children's and young adult literature to help students and teachers understand disabilities" (Kurtts and Gavigan). In their publication titled "Understanding (Dis)abilities Through Children's Literature," Kurtts and Gavigan introduce the term "bibliotherapy" which is "the process of using literature in therapeutic ways" (Kurtts and Gavigan). These women have based their research and article on the idea that literature can be therapeutic especially for children with disabilities; the books that depict other children with certain disabilities can help the child to understand, relate, and make them feel not so alone. They believe that these types of books can also help non disabled children relate to the disabled. Kurtts and Gavigan also included references to Mary Prater's research done on the ninety books with disabled children. I felt that this piece was strong, useful, and recommendable because it lived up to its title and gave ways in which children could understand disabilities through literature
Nancy Mairs, a feminist writer who has Multiple Sclerosis, defines the terms in which she interest the most with the world. Nancy Mairs will name herself a cripple and not be by others. She will choose a word that represents her reality for example in the beginning of her story she mentioned about her being in the bathroom trying to come up with a story about cripples. She was in the handicap bathroom and when she tried to open the door she fell, landing fully clothed on the toilet seat with her legs splayed in front of her and she said “the old beetle -on-it’s back routine.”
The book, Out of My Mind, by Sharon Draper is centered around the life of a eleven year old girl, Melody Brooks, struggling with an extreme case of cerebral palsy. Melody is stuck in a wheelchair and can not talk but, she has a photographic memory. Melody first describes how her school started “inclusion classes” for the disabled students where they go to classes with average students. Melody realized that she knew a lot of the information the teacher would describe and she so badly wanted to answer questions but she was unable do
The novel Freak The Mighty, by Rodman Philbrick is about two disabled boys named, Kevin Avery, nicknamed “Freak”, who is physically handicapped but very intelligent, and Maxwell Kane, a large, very slow, but kind-hearted boy. Together, they use valuable life skills that are efficient and effective in getting through hard times in life, as the world is very difficult for them both. When the two are alone, life is a challenge, and they face big hardships at school. Kevin is suffering from a disease called the morquio syndrome, which affects his metabolism. Max is suffering from dyslexia, which affects his reading.
An intellectual disability is a mental condition characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. During the 1930’s, many people were not aware of the effects of intellectual disabilities; they were led to believe that the people who had these mental disabilities did not deserve the same amount of respect as everyone else. Inside the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, the character Lennie allegorically represents the stigmas that were associated with people who had intellectual disabilities in the 1930’s through childish behaviors, animalistic qualities and being seemingly crazy. One of the most repetitive examples that explain why Lennie allegorically represents the stigmas associated
Waist High In the World is a novel that focuses on the importance of accepting everyone with dignity and respect despite their disabilities and differences. The author of the book, Nancy Mairs purpose when writing the book was to create awareness and share her experience as a “cripple” in order to create consciousness and understanding of those who are going through the same process. Mairs uses different persuasive strategies to convince readers to want a world with people like her in it, this includes the use of pathos, logos and ethos.
Wonder (2012) by R.J Palacio follows the story of August Pullman – a fifth-grader who suffers from a genetic condition that has caused deformities of his face. After being homeschooled his whole life due to the many surgeries and issues, he is sent to school where he experiences bullying, rejection, and eventually acceptance from his peers. Wonder has received mostly positive feedback from reviewers, including Elizabeth Wheeler’s critical article “No Monster’s in This Fairy Tale: Wonder and the New Children’s Literature,” where she argues that Wonder accurately portrays disability through the individual, community, and home. Within these different circles Wheeler briefly addresses the fact that Wonder “oscillates between realism and utopia”
Murphy lacks mobility and sensation in his lower body other than the feeling of occasional muscle spasms, and has limited movement in his upper body below the neck including his arms. Murphy writes the story as it recounts events throughout his entire life, from childhood onwards. He was sixty-two when he wrote the novel. The story provides Murphy’s anthropological commentary on the life of a person with a disability and how society views and treats people with disabilities (Murphy, 1990). Murphy’s performance patterns both support and inhibit his occupational engagement.
“Only 50 years ago persons with intellectual disabilities were scorned, isolated and neglected. Today, they are able to attend school, become employed and assimilate into their local community” (Nelson Mandela). Prior to the later part of the 20th century people with intellectual disabilities were often ridiculed, treated unfairly, feared, and locked away in institutions. According to Rhonda Nauhaus and Cindy Smith in their article Disability Rights through the Mid-20th Century, The laws of any nation reflect its societal values. The real life issue of discrimination towards people with intellectual disabilities in the United States and Australia is demonstrated in the novel, Of Mice and Men by showing how this issue affects one of the main characters, Lennie Smalls.
In the essay, “On Being a Cripple,” Nancy Mairs uses humorous diction and a positive tone to educate people about life as a cripple and struggles of people with disabilities. She does this to show how hard it is to be disabled and how it differs from the life of someone without a disability. She talks about the struggles and the fears that disabled people must deal with on a daily basis. Mairs use of rhetoric creates a strong sense of connection and understanding for the reader. Nancy Mairs is successful in using detailed imagery, diction, and tone to educate her readers about the difficulties of living with a disability.
This book was about a girl named Melody who has a disability called cerebral palsy, meaning she can’t talk nor move her body. She goes to normal school and makes her way into a national competition (because of her smartness & photographic memory) and making people aware that the disability she has is not bad, contagious, or horrible. It is a really good book, and you should read it one day! I put Are You Still There? Next not only because it was filled with suspense and mystery, but it was based on the author’s real experience.
Out of my mind, by Sharon M Drapper, shows the life of a disabled girl named Melody with photographic memory explaining what happened in her life when she was young. The conflict is Melody struggles through her life being in a wheelchair, not being able to speak as well, and doing her best to overcome it in her life. In Chapter 3, Melody describes the pain of her disability. This quote, “Sometimes people never even ask my name, like it's not important or something. It is.
On of the main characters, Lennie, is retarded and often gets him and George into trouble. In the story, the author gives many clues that allude to the fact that Lennie has a mental illness. Throughout the story, he says and does things that shows the reader of this. The ways Lennie is shown as retarded is through his childish manner, his memory loss, his incapability to control his strength, and his cowardness.
Scott Hamilton once stated, “The only disability in life is a bad attitude.” Disability is only an obstacle in a person's life, but it does not set the identity of that person. John Steinbeck's novel shows how disabled people are treated differently by writing about their heartbreak and sorrow. Many individuals with disabilities feel that a disability is a wall blocking them from achieving their goals. In our society, people are told what to be and what to do with their disability, but one should have the choice to carve their pathway to success.
Through the unique interplay between her characters, O’Connor highlights the irony of the able-bodied perspective to convey the humorous notion of moral rehabilitation. Flannery O’Connor uses disability in many of her short stories as an ironic device to denote a larger, societal theme. In “The Lame
Throughout our lives, we are all forced to develop specific skills essential to living in today’s world. Two of these necessary techniques are learning to read and write. A number of people have the ability to learn these mandatory disciplines much easier than others. In “The Letter “A”’ by Christy Brown and “From Outside, In” by Barbara Mellix two disabilities which corrupt the learning process for two individuals are portrayed. Brown adequately describes these events by utilizing extenuating details to represent how helpless he was; while Mellix strongly contrasts the differences between black English and standard English to prove the disadvantage she had.