Weakness Of Learning Theory
Essay writing about the Learning Theory Behaviorism
Behaviorism is one of the most important learning theory propounded by the theorists. According to the learning theories categorized by the behaviorists, learning is a mechanical process associating the stimulus with the response, which produces a new behavior.
For example; if a child is thought to write alphabet on the dotted lines, and then shown how to write on his own, he will try and get his best hand writing.
Such behavior is strengthened by the fact reinforcement. It has two main types. They are positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement.
The founders of behaviorism were J.B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov. According to them when the learning process starts, the learner is a “blank
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Weaknesses of behaviorism:
1) Some critics say that it is an extrapolation of animal behavior to humans.
2) Behaviorism fails to explain the development of human languages.
3) Effect of environment in shaping the behavior of a human, is not taken into consideration by the behaviorists.
A behaviorist might believe that the learning process take place when knowledge is separated into smaller bits. Every time, the students are rewarded for right answers. Instructioning is very important while conditioning the learner’s behavior. Learning involves repetition and association and is highly mechanical. While following behaviorism in class room, the teachers focus on a new behavioral pattern being repeated until it becomes automatic. When this method is continuously used in the class, the children are ought to be formulated in a certain way that they automatically follows the rules.
The role of a behaviorist teacher is providing stimulus material and prompting the correct response, while the learner’s role is to be the receiver of the information and response until the behavioral change is permanent. (Application of the learning theories) Teachers with a behaviorist learning view errors as not enough conditioning. Without repetition and proper conditioning, students will make
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