Lehman Brothers: Financial Fraud In 2008

The Great Recession was a period of general economic decline observed by world markets beginning around the end of the first decade of the 21st century. The recession was a result of a financial crisis in 2007 which effected the years to come . The primary source of this problem was that banks were creating too much money. In addition, banks had doubled the amount of money and debt in the economy. Resulting in a financial crisis as the government and banks had failed to constrain the financial system’s creation of private credit and money.

Isolationism, made us overproduce and under consume, which resulted in a loss of jobs and money. Consumerism led people to buying expensive things that they don’t need and regretting it later. The Great Depression not only affected business but also everyday Americans. In all of American history, the Great Depression was the worst economic collapse that severely affected

The Stock market Crash was one of the causes of the Great Depression. One cause of the Stock Market Crash was the stock exchange. This led thousands of Americans to invest in stocks and lose money. Many Americans borrowed money from the bank to buy stocks. Most of the time, people who lost money were unable to pay the banks back their debt; which caused banks to fail.

The fixed-rate loans were sold at a loss in order to balance withdrawals. That asset liability mismatch was identified as the primary cause of the savings and loan crisis. Jobs were lost and unemployment rose from around 7.5% to more than 10%. The recession caused a loss of 2.9 million jobs, representing a 3% drop in payroll employment.

This was a high risk high reward bargain that paid off in the end. Banks were making money off their mortgage loans they were selling off in synthetic CDO’s. These debts were actually worthless. When the housing market and Wall Street crashed, many lost their investments. These were meant to be safe investments but because of the actions of the banks, mortgage brokers and many other factors, millions lost everything.

Before the Great depression and the Bank runs there were no banking regulations or government intervention in banking, so no banking regulations lead to banks to do business openly and differently than they do today. The another main reason for the Great Depression was that many of the Banks failed which lead to people losing almost all of their money in the Bank and Stock Markets. The outcomes of the Banking collapse made a less likely chance of the banking runs to happen again. The end of the bank runs and Great Depression resulted in the government to becoming more involved in the Banking and the Economy which lead to more restrictions on banking and the

“Americans think the U.S. economy benefits when big businesses or small businesses make a profit, although, by 84% to 64%, more consider small-business profits helpful”(Saad). Although those are some supporting facts for large businesses in America, they are too powerful and too rich. In the past and even in present time large companies generally hurt their consumers and workers. The main focus for businesses is to make money off their customers.

Prices went sky-high, and high inflation only worsened the situation for many of the laborers. The first to blame was the Bank of the United States, which had stopped exchanging precious metals for banknotes. When it began to call its loans, people were unable to pay, leading to a devastating effect on the economy. The

The 1920s was the most influential decade in U.S. history because of corruption in the government. Corruption occurs in a government when politicians are bought out by private companies. These companies would pay the politicians large sums of money and in return, the politicians would do political favors for the companies. According to United States History and New York History: Post-Civil War to the Present, Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall, "… accepted large sums of money and valuable gifts from private oil companies... Fall allowed the companies to control government oil reserves.

The Great Depression was caused by speculation and installment buying, income maldistribution, and overproduction because each of these factors combined made the economy worse before and after the stock market crash, which led to The Great Depression. Speculation and installment buying helped caused The Great Depression because people were buying so much stuff on credit, when

These examples show that the 9/11 attack had a domino effect on New York City spending budget in the way that a loss of a source of revenue in area is the loss in another. The destruction of the World Trade Centers caused a temporary suspension to all financial markets in lower Manhattan. This was the longest suspension since the Great Depression. The NYSE closed its doors on July 31st 1914 after large numbers of foreign investors began sell ng their holding in hopes of raising money for the war. After a four month suspension the NYSE reopens on

Deepening the great depression. Many banks were then considered to be unreliable. People bought things using credit given to them by the bank. Others even invested in the stock market using these credits. When the stock market crashed people than went back to the banks calling for money that the banks never had to begin with.

Investors were left with no return from shares they invested in. After this, the public turned to the banks. When the public turned to the banks, they learned the shocking reality that was that banks had run out of money. Banks were lending out lots of money at the time, and that eventually caught up with them. It would take another 10 years for this recession Is the Great Depression

What’s horrifying for a businessman is to see the stock market crash. On Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the United States stock market suddenly and completely collapsed. A renowned historical disaster, Black Tuesday, is attributed by many historians to be the start of the worst financial crisis in U.S. history, The Great Depression. The Great Crash itself had a devastating impact. Hundreds of banks failed, and because bank deposits were uninsured, their depositors lost some or all of their money.

Panic of 1893 1893-1897 The Panic of 1893 was the worst depression in the nation’s history. The economy was centralized enough that most people were influenced by national markets and almost everyone was vulnerable to the effects of a national economic depression. In April 1893, the U.S. Treasury’s gold reserve dropped below $100 million and set off a financial panic as investors sold off their assets and converted them into gold. Along with the failure of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, the market was increasingly unsettled.