Leisure In Literature
This chapter will review the literature relevant to patterns of leisure activities and social class among Recreation Park, Shah Alam. Empirical studies and their instrumentation/methods will be examined to show any connections and/or any disparities between pattern’s leisure activities and social class. The literature review will discuss social class and the pattern of leisure activities that found in literature as they relate to patterns of leisure activity and social class. The objective of this research is to find the leisure activity patterns and social class among Shah Alam citizen. The study attempted to seek the answer to three research objective which were: (1) to identify the demographic profile, (2) to determine the pattern of leisure …show more content…
Leisure time is, then, discretionary time, and leisure activities are a matter of individual judgment and undirected choices (Voss, 2000, p. 101). As such, leisure should provide a much better indication of differences in preferences that may exist among social strata. Substantiation for this position can be found in the sociological literature where a number of studies have examined the effects of social class and occupational status on the selection of leisure activities.
Reisman (2001), and Burdge (2000) report similar findings, essentially demonstrating that differences in social class and/or occupational are responsible for differences in preferred leisure activities. MacDonald et. al. (1999) provided supporting evidence contending that children use leisure to prepare for further upward mobility.
Studies by Kaplan (2002), Cunningham et. al (2003), using the same basic paradigm, provide contrary information to the studies just reported. These studies found that neither social class nor occupational prestige was an effective indicator of leisure preference. In summary. The majority of early studies report differences among social classes, based on a very recent measure of current behavior
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