The Teachings and Morals of Atticus Finch There are those who teach, and those who learn. When a person learns, new information processes. A new skill could be learned. Lessons in their multitudes can be understood. People can take away different things from these lessons, ideas that can shape them, and change the way they see the world. Whether the lesson be in a classroom, a family living room, or a courtroom where an innocent man is being convicted of a crime he did not commit, lessons shine through. It does not matter where and when. Through the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus, the father of Scout and Jem, strives to show his children the world they live in, and the lessons that can be learned from the life in the small town of Maycomb, …show more content…
One of Atticus’s strongest morals that he tries to get across to Scout and Jem is that no person should be discriminated against because of the color of their skin. He defends a black man in a rape trial because he knows its morally right, and he knows the man is innocent. He shows kindness and respect to the people of the African American community in Maycomb, and they show him respect as well. He highly dislikes the disrespect that is shown to the African American community, and he very much dislikes the slurs that the people in Maycomb use to describe the people of color. He says of the slur, “‘Scout,’ said Atticus, "nigger-lover is just one of those terms that don't mean anything—like snot-nose. It's hard to explain—ignorant, trashy people use it when they think somebody's favoring Negroes over and above themselves. It's slipped into usage with some people like ourselves, when they want a common, ugly term to label somebody’” (Lee 123). He knows the slur is wrong, and teaches that to Scout by comparing the term to “snot nose”, saying that calling names is wrong, and it makes people feel better to call people they do not understand by a common term that everyone can use to taunt. This lesson is one that Scout applies to her life by understanding that people use this term quite a lot in a negative way. Throughout the story, she is never heard saying the word. This is accredited to Atticus, and the his moral of being kind to anyone through words, especially those of different race. Atticus also very much dislikes the hate that is so brutally forced upon the community of colored people. There are many people who are considered of high respect in the town who are very racist, and they set the example for the rest of the townspeople. Atticus says, "’As you grow older, you'll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something
Atticus let the kids learn from their mistakes and one of my favorite instances is when Jem, Dill, and Scout to through barbed wire and try to get a peek at Boo Radley (Arthur Radley). It starts out by them coming to a squeaky gate they got scared it would alarm someone so Jem tells Dill and Scout to spit on it and they did. They tried to look through a wind but they couldn’t see anything so they went to the back porch and Jem went up and as he did the boards squeaked but he still continued to the window, while he was trying to look inside a crisp dark shadow is what Scout and Dill saw, all of a sudden Jem sees it too and they all start running and as they do they hear a gun shot and run even faster, Jem holds the wire for scout and Dill but
The use of the racial slur is a means to insult them. The reason why Atticus is called these names is because people view liking an African American as something distasteful. They viewed that group of people as dirty and non-human. They also believe that Tom Robinson is automatically guilty due to his skin color and cannot fathom Atticus trying to prove his innocence. As the trial progresses, the evidence is presented to the court.
Atticus being a white men also showed courage by going against the Maycomb people and willingly defended Tom Robinson, a black men. Due to that he was often called N-lover by other white people. Despite of those criticisms given by many of the town’s people, he did his best to defend Tom. He said, "If I didn't I couldn't hold my head up in town, I couldn't represent this country in legislature, I couldn't even tell you or Jem not to do something".(page 75). On page 149, Atticus says : “Son, I told you that if you hadn't lost your head I'd have made you go read to her.
Scout’s use of racist language demonstrates the corruptive influence society has had on her. Her use of the racist slur “nigger” is an indication that she thinks the idea of a black snowman is appalling, “I ain’t ever hear of a nigger snowman.” (89) The casual and almost automatic way the slur is used makes it clear that Scout doesn’t recognize how extremely offensive the word is. Scout explains to Atticus that nigger is “what everybody at school says.”
Atticus responds to her showed his kindness and confidence. That is another way Harper Lee showed social justice through
He shows this by not following the majority conscience, for example, he took on a “coloured” persons case, which shows how he opposes racism despite the hate he will receive from the people in Maycomb. He not only teaches Jem and Scout but he also teaches us, the reader, our principles, for example, “it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird”. The word sin in this quotation shows a religious point of view, which emphasises the word. Miss Maudie states “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy”, this links into many events taking place in the novel, for example, Tom Robinsons case. This particular event focuses on Tom Robinson, the mockingbird of the novel, he is the mockingbird because he is being judged by the people in Macomb for “raping” a white girl, which he didn’t do, this also shows Atticus’s integrity as he is the only person supporting
Heroes are not invincible, and certainly are not the ones who always win; however, a hero is someone who, despite this, is courageous enough to fight for what is right. Atticus Finch, one of the most inspiring literary characters from the highly acclaimed novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, is an example of such. This classic novel is told from the perspective of Scout Finch, Atticus’ daughter, a young girl who lives in the town of Maycomb County, Alabama, in the 1930s, a town where prejudice and discrimination is rife. Rather than succumbing to societal expectations and adopting the extreme animosity held by the other citizens, Atticus views and treats all with the dignity and respect that they are entitled to, guiding his
First, Atticus acts like a teacher to his children, he teaches them things to help them learn and understand. He teaches them how to be adults and be respectful. Atticus lets Jem and Scout be children but they know when to act poise. Atticus says "This time we aren't fighting the Yankees, we're fighting our friends. But remember this, no matter how bitter things get, they're still our friends and this is still our home.
People of the town including children refer to black people as “Niggers”, and raised to think of black people as lower class individuals. “To Kill A Mockingbird” has a strong message towards racism, this is learned from Scout & Jem as they mature throughout the novel and are constantly being exposed to demeaning segregation in Maycomb County. In giving Scout a lesson about racism, Atticus also does the same for the readers of the novel. This happens when Scout asks Atticus what the term ‘Nigger-lover” meant, after being insulted several of times and not knowing if it is an offensive word or not, but had a slight feeling it was when Atticus was being called at. A quote from the novel: "nigger-lover is
Through the lesson Atticus tries to teach Scout, she learns that people will follow biases and prejudices rather than the truth. Within the book To Kill a Mockingbird the main character, Scout, her father is defending a black man in court. During his time defending, he is called name foul names by people in the community. This is a quote from the
To Kill a Mockingbird shows that children grow and learn quickly when exposed to an adult world as seen through Atticus Finch’s teachings that uses symbolism, metaphors, and similes. Atticus teaches his kids about the world through the use of symbolism of a mockingbird, representing people who have moral standards, but are persecuted. “Remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird,” Atticus exclaimed to his children that harming African-Americans
You said Braxton Underwood despises Negroes right in front of her.” … “I don’t think it’s a good habit, Atticus. It encourages them. You know how they talk among themselves, everything that happens in this town’s out to the quarters before sundown.” (157)
“ He [Cecil Jacobs] had announced in the schoolyard the day before that Scout Finch’s daddy defended n******”(Lee 99). Once again, someone in Maycomb uses a derogatory phrase to judge Atticus. Even a family member of Atticus, Francis, speaks of Atticus degenerately to Scout. “I guess it ain’t your fault Uncle Atticus is a n*****-lover besides, but I’m here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family... Grandma says it’s bad enough he lets you all run wild, but now he’s turned out a n*****-lover we’ll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb
One of the first examples of Atticus’ teachings to his children occurs on page 79 when Atticus tells his daughter Scout, “Of course I do. Don’t say nigger, Scout. That’s common.” Atticus is demonstrating that he wants his daughter to be a polite lady of God. He shows
In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Scout asked Atticus if he was a N-word lover and Atticus was trying to explain to her that he loves everyone equally. Atticus says to Scout. ” I certainly am. I do my best to love everybody… I’m hard put, sometimes thinks is bad names.