“It has too often been too easy for rulers and governments to incite man to war.” -Lester Bowles Pearson. He was the 14th Prime Minister of Canada between the years of 1963-1968. Pearson was born on April 23, 1897 in Newtonbrook, Ontario. Even though he lived until age of 75, he wouldn’t have lived that much longer since he had cancer and our technology back then wasn 't as good as it is now. Therefore, he passed away on December 27, 1972 at age 75 in Ottawa, Ontario. Lester Pearson’s father was a Methodist minister, and his mother was from the Liberal party. He had a younger brother and an older brother. Later on in life, he married Maryon Pearson. They gave birth to a son, whose name was Geoffrey Arthur Holland Pearson, who eventually added …show more content…
The fact that his brother helped out, he wanted to volunteer even more eager to help as well in the war. Unfortunately, the timing of his liking was bad, because the war became more intense. In the city of Toronto, Pearson enrolled at Victoria University in 1913 at the age of sixteen, which was too young to volunteer to join the military forces. He also attended St John 's College in Oxford, and McGill University. Afterward, on April 23rd, 1915, Lester Pearson joined the University of Toronto’s hospital unit and became part of the Canadian Army Medical Corps and left the country a while later. After two years of helping, serving and supporting in England, Egypt, and Greece, he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps. During World War I, the Royal Flying Corps was the air arm of the British Army. Unluckily, he had two accidents happen to him throughout this time period. One of these were, being run over by a bus in London, and had to return to Canada. Therefore, his career in the military field has been put to a stop, therefore, he went back to school and studied about history and came out to get the degree to be able to teach history in …show more content…
From 1945-1946, Lester was chosen to be the ambassador to the United States. In September 1948, Lester Pearson became minister of external affairs and eventually spoke on behalf of Algoma East, Ontario, in the House of Commons. Throughout this time period, he helped lead Canada in the Korean War as a support to the United Nations(UN) army. In 1949, at the founding of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), he represented Canada. Surprisingly, in 1951, he became the chairman of that organization. The next outstanding event in his life was in 1956, when he proposed a UN peacekeeping force for reducing the British and French out of Egypt during the Suez Crisis. As a result of doing this, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957.In that same year, the Liberal was defeated in the election for the next Prime minister. After this happened, Pearson began to rebuild the party. When it came around to the next election, he made it clear that he would use warheads if they were necessary. Six years later, the Liberals won the election with Pearson becoming Prime Minister which he won with a minority
He continues to be a successful air marshal in WWII. William Bishop dies in 1956. BACK Billy Bishop was known for being Canada’s top fighter pilot in World War I. Although he was a was regarded as a weak pilot at first who
Next he served in the National Guard for a year until in 1935, went to flight school to fly as a cadet for a year before becoming an officer. Unfortunately, the pay was only $90 a month.
As a country previously experiencing peace and prosperity to experiencing the “gravest disaster in national history” (Action: The October Crisis of 1970) Prime Minister Trudeau has to make a decision due to the unrest of the populace. The decision to invoke the War Measures Act would be the correct one since it has a ‘just’ cause behind invoking it, enacting the act “was almost
By April 12th 1917, the Canadians controlled Vimy Ridge. The Canadians had taken over 60km2 of territory, captured 54 guns, 104 trench mortars, and 124 machine guns and captured over 4000 POWs. Canada has gained the respect of many people about this battle, unfortunately they lost 3500 men. Due to the success of Vimy, Arthur Currie became the first Canadian born
It takes a lot of courage and manpower to run a country especially such a big one like Canada. William Mackenzie-King was born 1874, he served as prime minister from 1921-30 and 1935-48. Considering he served for twenty-three year and he served as the longest standing Canadian PM through the great depression and a world war, he made few mistakes mostly not recognizing and acting during the depression. William Lyon Mackenzie King was a semi-successful prime minister considering the economic and military conflict that was present in Canada at the time of his reign. He had a close friendship with the American prime minister, Franklin Roosevelt ultimately helping the Canadian and british war effort.
Canada continued to have many peacekeeping/making missions, such as in the Korean War and the Suez crisis. Later the Canada view of peacekeeping was most notably damaged by the Somalian scandal where, according to the Canadian Encyclopedia “two Canadian paratroopers serving in Somalia beat and tortured a local teenager to death. A dozen more Canadian soldiers had been aware of the beating but did nothing to intervene” This scandal embarrassed Canada and hurt its reputation for peacekeeping. Canada’s history of peacekeeping has shaped it by helping build its reputation as a strong middle power, a player in the UN. Along with that it helped bolster national pride World War One, Two and peace have been defining themes in Canada’s history.
C.S. Lewis attended many schools, in 1916 he was granted a scholarship to study at University College, in 1913 he was admitted to Malvern College, but soon dropped out for having a hard time mingling with other students.
Pierre Elliott Trudeau Canadian Prime Minister, (1968-79) Type of Leadership: Pierre Elliott Trudeau, elected in 1968 as Prime Minister of Canada, was a democratic leader. This is evident as he promoted citizen involvement within the government and much of his work revolved around giving freedoms and power to the people of Canada. An example of this is “The Charter of Rights and Freedoms” a bill of rights Trudeau passed in 1982, which outlines the rights and freedoms necessary for a democratic country to thrive. Furthermore, as leader of Canada, a multi-party country, Trudeau had to work with other political parties to accomplish his goals and pass legislation.
Canada is now known to be a diverse, multicultural, bilingual and inclusive nation largely as a result of his work. Pierre Elliott Trudeau also believed in an equal Canada for all, he is primarily the one to introduce rights and freedoms to the citizens of Canada. While some view Pierre Trudeau as impulsive, for enforcing the War Measures Act, Trudeau enacted this for the protection of Canadian citizens against radical extremist and his actions were more rational than impulsive for the situation that had suddenly occurred. Pierre Trudeau was one of Canada’s greatest Prime Minister’s, who’s impact fundamentally changed the course of the nation by introducing multiculturalism, for introducing the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and for paradoxically upholding democracy by strong action during the October Crisis.
To start with, Pearson is undoubtedly a symbol of Canadian excellence, seeing as his efforts and impact were exceptional. At that time, the world was undergoing war, crisis and prejudice so it is impressive that Pearson was “one of the 20th century’s most untiring and effective workers in the cause of world peace.” (Baldwin 39). This impressiveness may also be due to the similar traits Pearson holds to Mackenzie King whom is a previous great leader. Though, Pearson had his tragic flaws such as ________ _________, which did lead to his resignation from office and defeat by Diefenbaker.
Firstly, he worked to maintain a unity and peace within the nation. Before becoming the Prime Minister, King resolved labor strikes peacefully and introduced the Industrial Investigation Act during the time he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Labor. This act allowed a closer inspection of workers’ conditions and aimed to prevent exploitation of workers in the future. Seeing their income secured, Canadian workers had more motivation to work and the community carried on its interactions peacefully. Secondly, in the later stage of Canada’s development, King’s adoption of various programs sought to give Canadians more social security.
For a long time the debates had been going about how was the better prime minister of Canada. On the the top of most lists of best prime ministers are Mackenzie King and Sir John A. Macdonald. For example, according to the Expert Survey that was made in 2013 “Laurier came first, Macdonald second, and King third, but the difference in their overall scores was negligible”. Both prime ministers had a strong vision of the country that helped shaped Canada to become the country it is today(in 2015). Thesis: Sir John A.Macdonald was one of the founding fathers, but William Lyon Mackenzie King had to lead the country through the part of Depression and WWII, and they both have made different positive contributions to Canada and are highly respected
Once an adult, he joined the Canadian, and soon, the British Air Force. “ He joined the Canadian, and later the British, Royal Air Force during the First World War” After joining the military, on his downtime, he would just write and write and write. This sorta built his interest in writing. Before his writing, joining the military was just a kind of an “escape”, and this led to his wealthy career in writing. In his hometown, he was widely known for his writing.
He joined No. 23 Squadron RFC on the Western Front of World War 1 in July of 1917. He downed four enemy aircraft in combat, before he himself was shot down and wounded in August of the same year resulting in the loss of a few of his toes. He was