Letter From Paul To Philemon Analysis

The book of Philemon, although short in length, packs a noteworthy dual message utilizing the concept of slavery. There is the overarching theme of relations between master and slave, as well as the human desire of wanting to enjoy true freedom. The letter from Paul to Philemon explores their relationship and how the conversion of Philemon’s slave, Onesimus, to Christianity could impact the relationship of a slave and slave owner. Additionally, Paul touches upon how he thinks friend Philemon should react, thus leaving it open to interpretation as to his thoughts on the institution of slavery. The principles that play out in Paul’s letter show relevancy to everyday life, but in particular to my professional role; therefore, proving it is timeless.

This type of relationship indicated essentially two roles, that of an employer and employee, with the employer being the authoritative one. The consistent theme Paul relays is that bondservants are to be obedient to whomever oversees their labor, however, this did not give master the right to mistreat their laborers (Ephesians 6:5-9, NKJV). His attitude towards this subject clearly reveals that no human should be lorded over in an abusive fashion, regardless of the type of relationship between two

With slavery being a normal part of the culture during Paul’s life, one could argue his viewpoints surrounding it were nonconventional, as they encourage a respectful relationship between master and slave; therefore, his letter points more to the demise of institutional slavery. This opinion is supported in the lecture notes titled “Prison Letters of Paul” (n.d.) under the Philemon section as it stated, “…Paul certainly plants seeds for a more explicit abolition found in later centuries” (p. 79). His advocating for this is apparent throughout his New Testament books by clearly illustrating his attitude towards this subservient relationship that many were a part of. With slaves considered an inferior class, Paul’s authority that masters are also answerable to God projected a deflation of egotistical superiority over those who owned slaves. An impeccable demonstration is in Paul’s words, “Masters, give your bondservants what is just and fair, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven” (Colossians 4:1, NKJV). Slaves deserved the right to be treated humanely, as well as to have freedom in the salvation of Jesus. Paul revealed his thoughts on this through his letter to Philemon, in that he should exonerate Onesimus, as shown in these words, “Having confidence in your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I say”