William Jaird Levitt -- Levittown Founder
Introduction
After the world war II, the United States faced a severe baby boom during 1946 to 1964 where there were about 79 million babies born in that time period. This was a direct result of the war where the soldiers would get married in order to get that $50 more which was provided to married servicemen. Also, the war made the couples make faster decision on having a child because the soldiers might not come back and the couple would want to have a baby together. The increase in the size of families in a huge level made people want a bigger house to live. But there weren’t any houses on sale because most of them were also increasing their families and needed the bigger house. As a result, there
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After returning from the war he understood quickly that there was a lack of affordable housing for the returning veterans which was created mainly due to baby boom. Levitt had experimented on different techniques of mass housing projects even before the war which was not a very much success. But after the war and in the middle of the affordable housing crisis, the assembly line construction method allowed the success of the Levittown concept. A lot of these techniques is believed to have come from William Levitt when he was in the Navy. “The assembly line construction method allowed Levittown to be constructed more efficiently than other developments at the time, with teams of specialized workers following each other from house to house to complete incremental steps in the construction.” In 1946, the first major concept of Levittown was laid where Levitt bought about 4,000 acres of potato farms and started construction of the biggest private housing project in American history. The project was done in Hempstead, Long Island which was done in a very different method in order to achieve a faster way of house construction, while still making it very cost effective and efficient. The construction was divided into 27 different steps defined between the first laying the foundation to cleaning the house at the end of the construction. Levitt tried to reduce the cost by using different techniques like cutting the middleman to get basic requirements to build a house due to which he was able to use the latest technology to do the construction faster. The most houses they made in a day was 30 houses or 150 houses per week which was at July of
Another improvement of the 1930s, according to the notes, was the long-term projects. These projects created more jobs for people during the Great Depression. One of these projects was to build a damn. This made rivers boat-friendly, eliminated flooding, and made electricity affordable. Other jobs included bridges and roads.
In 1714, the Virginia Assembly wanted Alexander Spotswood to create the “House of Brick” to hold guns, gunpowder, flint, tents, swords, cooking utensils, as well as many other helpful items. In 1715 the “House of Brick” (Magazine) was finished building. Six decades later, after
Home builders began to construct homes with garages and driveways, roads,
In 1851 George Riggs attempted to sell the house to the United States Government as a home for retired and disabled veterans who had served in the army. The Government had to postpone purchasing a home for veterans until General Winfield Scott decided to use some of the money which Mexico City paid to avoid invasion during the Mexican War to pay for the house. The house was purchased in 1851 by an army committee who opened the house to new residents that same year. In 1857 retired soldiers moved into the new gothic styled cottage, by the beginning of the Civil War there were four building on the grounds which were considered a United States Military
Prior to reading this engaging, yet historical-filled book, my personal amount of knowledge on our nation 's history, as well as the founders who created it, lacked. Joseph J. Ellis -philosopher, and winner of a pulitzer prize- uses his awareness and understanding of American history to provide readers with a ‘modern insight’, enabling us to paint a picture in our minds what really occurred during the beginning years of our nation. While reading this book, it directs your attention to six key events. Within each of these events, Ellis describes the people involved in these particular affairs (the founding fathers), their lives, and also the relationships these men shared.
When they witnessed the vulnerability of the wood construction many of the residents of wicker park started making their homes out of bricks and stone. In 1890 wicker park was an architectural showplace, with houses designed in various styles(Best,2005). All the houses were in a circle surrounding the park that community was named after. Most of Wicker Park was made up of wealthy residents, but everything change in the 19th century. During the 19th century working-class African Americans and Eastern Europeans who lived in small cottages filled up the streets(Best,2005).
Benjamin Franklin was one of the largest known founding fathers of the United States. He was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His parents were Josiah Franklin and Abiah Folger. He was the fifteenth child of Josiah and one of ten by Abiah(Franklin Born). His father wanted him to be a clergy but could not afford to send him to school for that many years.
This era sought to heal the nation after the Industrial Revolution and the corruption and greed of the Business Elite. One major feat of Progressivism was the establishment of settlement houses beginning in 1989, which sought to benefit the working class by providing childcare, classes, and food for labor workers. This relationship between the upper and lower classes provided a sense of empowerment for laborers, especially women. This would eventually lead to the “uprising of 20,000” of 1909, in which Triangel Shirtwait Company workers would march for their rights. These rights were then denied by the government, until the tragic fire that lead to the death of many Triangle employees.
During the preindustrial era, one of the noteworthy transformations seen in the health care field was the introduction of almshouses and pest-houses. Almshouses were established to take care of the poor and destitute people that had fallen ill. The notion would later be transformed into the first hospitals and nursing homes. Established in 1660 in Boston, the first almshouse acted in manners similar to welfare. Furthermore, they established a place to care for the lower class citizens including the poor, elderly, mentally insane, ill, disabled, and orphaned.
Progressive reformers exerted significant influence on politicians and charted impressive legislation that improved urban living. Building codes were passed that required minimum living space, access to fresh air, bathroom facilities, steady water supply, adequate stairwells and other modifications that improved housing. In the wake of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire in 1911, state and local governments responded by implementing fire codes to improve building safety. Clearly between 1880 and 1920, urban areas became cleaner and healthier as a result of a consistent and coherent codification of regulations and laws that were enacted by city planners and
Imagine it's October 28, 1929, living a lavish lifestyle, owning a mansion, sailing on a 100 foot yacht every weekend, and having what seems like unlimited money that can be spent on anything at anytime. Then, all of a sudden, October 29, 1929 comes. The stock market crashes, banks are closing everywhere, and personal possessions are being foreclosed upon. The greatest economic downfall in the history of the United States has just began. This would become known as the Great Depression, which suited the time period between 1929 and 1941 perfectly.
Addams describes the settlement in her book, Twenty Years a Hull-House, “A settlement is above all a place for enthusiasms, a spot to which those who have a passion for the equalization of human joys and opportunities are early attracted” (184). Addams pushed for sanitation, safe working conditions, womens rights and suffrage, tenement house regulation, child labor laws, eight hour work days, and fair wages. Jacob Riis was a mukracker and photo journalist who chronicled immigrant life in urban cities (Nguyen 6). Riis started as a police reporter/photographer in New York and used his experience to put together, “How the Other Half Lives.” It was a piece exposing the horrible lives of the immigrant working class; furthermore, the book displayed pictures of people sleeping on floor mattresses, dirty children wondering the alleys, no windows in crowded tenement houses, and kids digging through human waste in the city (Nguyen
Through the Children’s Bureau they were able to decrease infant mortality and improve the living standards of children in orphanages. The settlement houses improved healthcare and education for immigrants. This is all a result of women’s growing place in society because of the progressive
Most all lakes now prohibit the construction of new boathouse as dwellings. All new boathouses being constructed must sit back 75 feet from the shore line, with the exception of Mr. Anderson’s which started construction in the late 1920’s. The designer boathouse may have a fireplace, pocket-size kitchen, nap nook or porch, as well as hydraulic winches, automatic doors, and other boater friendly
The 17th America was a farmland. People were poor and some migrated to this country in the hope of quick wealth. Individuals from England and Europe began to migrate to America. The book gives a detailed account of the first houses, or rather huts which have been built in America.