Sigmund Freud's Psychodynamic Model

Psychoanalytic therapy takes a look at the unconscious mind by using different techniques and looking at your childhood to define some of the behaviour that you’re behaving. The conscious, subconscious and unconscious

They needs to keep difference by eliciting the client’s verbal expression of concerns, their reasons to change and should encourage their optimism regarding change. Counselors need to be polite and positive in knowing things rather than confronting it directly. The counselor needs to emphasis on supporting the client’s self – efficacy. They must give positive feedback to encourage client’s motivation to change. Counselor should not do any direct confrontation to their clients or else it will lead to denial tendency of the client.

One question was whether psychoanalytic theories of the unconscious highlight characteristics, beliefs and behaviours in non-Western populations. Anthropologists have argued that Freud’s theory is culture bound. Freud’s theory centralised on the structure of the psyche, which is included within the inner models of reality of the individual in biological and social aspects. The unconscious is a psychic

When the therapist is able to show an empathetic understanding of what the client is experiencing, it helps the client have a better inner understanding as well. • Unconditional positive regard – Therapists must always maintain a positive and non-judgmental view of their clients. Rogers’ believed that conditional regard and support from others lead to some of the problems clients mostly experienced. When they felt accepted without conditions and the fear of rejection was no more there, clients could openly talk about their

The Skinner box was one of Skinner’s most famous experiments and it fulfilled the goals of psychology, which are to describe, explain, predict and control behavior. In contrast, Freud’s theory of human behavior is not scientific. The theory was formulated basing on Freud’s observations of his patients overtime. It cannot be replicated making it impossible to prove the existence of such constructs as the id, ego or superego. Freud also believed that human behavior has biological bases influenced by the id.

For example, Sara would not have to become this ideal self as the therapist will accept her real self or her feeling, choices without any condition of worth. Third, knows as empathy, an understanding/interest by the therapist about the client’s world of meaning and feelings Finally, this will lead Sara to be more straightforward and honest with herself and give her way into her innate capacity of positive self- growth and self-

It is the client who chooses direction and the therapist shares the journey as more of a facilitator than a navigator. Understanding that the client is the agent of both change and healing, the client and the therapist work together to evaluate the progress being made. In order to make this sort of

Instead, the client consciously and rationally decides for themselves what is wrong and what should be done about it. The therapist is more of a friend or counselor who listens and encourages on an equal level. One reason why Rogers (1951) rejected interpretation was that he believed that, although symptoms did arise from past experience, it was more useful for the client to focus on the present and future than on the past. Rather than just liberating clients from their past, as psychodynamic therapists aim to do, Rogerians hope to help their clients to achieve personal growth and eventually to self

Ego is associated with the intervene in the agreement among them with the need of the reality. Superego is a kind of approach to follow the order and systems of the parents and the society. Psycho dynamic theory basically talks about the childhood endurances that forms the personality of a child. It is also related to the psychoanalytic which is a therapy the tries to disclose the unconscious feelings and wishes. Assumptions of the Psychodynamic theory are as follows :- The most prominent factors responsible for the human behaviour work at the unconscious level.

It is a tool used by clients in psychoanalytic therapy. when in the clinical setting the patient transfer all the repressed emotional and psychological feeling towards the therapists. transference has got significant role in the clinical method in Psychoanalysis. Dora is one of the cases in that Freud tries to bring out the idea of Transference into clinical settings.He also states it’s too difficult to rule out the changes and how it demands in the management of Neurosis.Freud failed to complete the analysis in the case of Dora as Freud himself says that ”if he was more compassionate he could have been more successful”. Description of transference in general, as well as in Dora according to Freud is that “Thus she acted out an essential part of her recollections and fantasies instead of reproducing it in the treatment”.