Limitations Of Gatekeeping Theory
Gatekeeping theory was first raised by a social psychologist named Kurt Lewin in 1947. Since then, this theory had long been regarded as one of the most easily accessible and long-lasting theories in communication research. This essay first tries to identify the definition of gatekeeping theory and its historical development since its born through an angle of evolution, followed by the description of its certain application in communication studies. The essay will then mention its limitations and the challenges it has to face when confronted with Internet technology. Further examples of the gatekeeping process in certain countries (like China) will be used to illustrate the theory’s special circumstances. Introducing Gatekeeping Theory Gatekeeping theory has always been a popular theory for describing information control, the concept of which was first raised by a social psychologist called Kurt Lewin. Kurt Lewin (1947, 1951) first proposed this theory in post World War II time to describe social changes. Later on this theory had been expanded to different academic fields, like political science, sociology, information, management and law (Clayman & Reisner, 1998; Putterman, 2005; Tushman & Katz, 1980). Other academic scholarship that can also adapt this theory include journalism, health science and technology development (Beckman & Mays, 1985; Shoemaker, 1991; Shumsky & Pinker, 2003). In mass communication research, the theory of gatekeeping is one of the oldest. In the
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