A. Positive:“Whydopeopleusemoney?” A positive economist is objective and bases his opinions on facts. Those do not need to be correct but they must be able to be proven. B. Normative:“Shouldpeopleusemoney?” A normative economist is subjective and is based on value. His statements are based on his own opinions, therefore they cannot be proven or disproven. Ways to study economics: The field of study of the economy is divided into three main branches: microeconomics, macroeconomics and econometrics. A. Microeconomics: Is the approach that studies individuals and markets. It focuses on the study of the behavior of individual economic sectors. Some questions that microeconomics might try to solve are: How the use of machines affect the cost of agriculture? How does a tax …show more content…
Is seen as a science relating to the laws of production, distribution and exchange. Where economics in terms of wealth emphasize production and consumption. B. A science of scarcity: The way by which scarce resources are distributed to satisfy a demand. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS: 1. People face trade-offs Doing one thing makes us unable to another. To get one thing, we usually have to give up another that we also like. One example is when you go grocery shopping and you have to decide which things you are going to get. Another one is the wars, where in its last stages, once the food that kept the armies standing has been finished, the government had to choose between feeding them or obtaining more weapons. 2. The cost of something is what you give up to get it Based on the first principle, the individual compares the cost and benefits of the differents options for making his final decision. So, many times the cost of a thing means giving up another thing. One example: Messi left high school to play professional football. Athletes who can earn millions if they drop out of school and play professional sports are well aware that they have to give up their education to have a
The purpose of this essay is to argue whether "economics is a friend or a foe of ethics". A concept discussed by Norman Bowie, A.K Gavai and Milton Friedman. Before moving into further detail, what is economics and ethics all about? According to the dictionary, "economics is the science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services or the material welfare of human kind." Whereas ethics are the "values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions".
In the economy we are forced to make choices of what we do with the supplies we have. We are forced to make these choices because there aren’t enough supplies to make things that everyone wants. Well just like in the economy, in life we are forced to make choices because we can’t satisfy everyone. This forces every one of us to sacrifice an opportunity to achieve the goals we have. For example, by writing this paper I am sacrificing an opportunity to watch the NFL playoffs.
In the late 1800s, the U.S Treasury Department used sales tax and tariffs to fund its federal budget. A tax or tariffs are funds that are paid to the government that are added when something is bought that is considered valuable. Because of the Civil war, there was a financial burden on the country. In 1861, Congress reacted by implementing taxes on individuals. The first income tax started off by taxing individuals 3% making more than $800, while people who made more than that gave up a larger percentage.
The term oikonomia is defined as the law of the house. The economist is the person who will take on the job to create the laws of the house. As we see today, our economy is a massive makeup of various ways to manage our society. Whether managed properly or mismanaged, the economist influences their economy strongly. Economy in general can function in many different ways, as we see in the literature works, “Gimpel The Fool”, “Where Are You Going?
Rama - 6 11 August 2016 22:11 Catch 22 - Decisions have consequences - weigh each option carefully before deciding. A sacrifice of one of two choices may be required. In the social sphere, we are often confronted with both moral dilemmas. Sometimes we are sandwiched between two choices, where we either want neither, or we want both.
An example from Lord of the Flies is when Jack and the hunters kill the pig for food and in the Hunger Games, in which Katniss Everdeen must kill other tributes to survive. Another thing people will do to stay alive is steal. A real life example is when some people will steal food from grocery stores to survive. They reach a point where they are so desperate that they must steal to survive.
Choices have to be made, and some of them can affect the rest of your life forever, Odysseus from The Odyssey shows us this by going on a perilous quest to get back home from the Trojan War with all of his men. He ends up at home with all of his crewmates dead, he had to make decisions for his crew, which may not have been the right decisions, but in the heat of the moment, there was only one clear choice for him. You go through tough things every day, which might not be life threatening, but they affect the rest of your life. You have to have the courage to get through every day and all the hard choices. You have to learn how your actions will influence you throughout the rest of your life.
People usually describe gritty as the the grittiness of the sand,the roughness and so on and so forth.but in order to have grittiness you need a growth mindset. Having grittiness means to me that passion for a long term goal. This question is often asked "How does being gritty help a person with a growth mindset succeed"?
This example shows that humans only have so much time on Earth, and eventually fighting for something based on principle is outweighed by the time dedicated to that
“In a moment of decision the best thing you can do is the right thing, the next best thing is the wrong thing, and the worst thing you can do is nothing.” Those are some wise words said by the President during WWII…. Pres. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. This quote can relate to a plethora of issues, when one may have to make an impossible choice and one does not know what to do.
There are two types of Economics: Macroeconomics Microeconomics Macroeconomics • It refers to the group in economy, which the decisions deals with the aggregate behavior and such as changes. Macroeconomics examines economy-wide-phenomena like gross domestic product, natural income, and unemployment and price level. Microeconomics
In order to survive, people will do things they wouldn’t normally do or will go to great lengths to do what is necessary to. People will do anything to save themselves rather than trying to save others. Also, things that people will do is they will try to harm you or kill you to survive. People really do take these things serious and you never know how far you are willing to go until you are actually put in that situation. People will do anything to save themselves rather than trying to save everybody else.
People will sacrifice their own for others. They have the ability to change their mind from the worst, to the best. Deep down, everyone cares for something. People will sacrifice their own for others. Everyone makes a sacrifice, whether it be today or a century ago.
An example for me is when I want to be lazy but in know that I have homework to be doing. Another example of the struggle between doing what’s right and doing what I want to do is when I
Learning history is always important as it reveals our mistakes and grants us the opportunity to learn from our mistakes. My understanding of the history of economics will serve as a useful base-knowledge as I continue on my studies in economics. In my third and fourth year of university, I will broaden my field of study to an international level. As I have mentioned previously, I plan to learn international economics through classes such as International Trade or International Finance. Moreover, I will take business-related classes funded by corporates to get familiarized with industries in Japan and the real-world problems that they face.