In the article “Lineup Procedure in Criminal Cases,” Paul Bergman is informing us on the ins and outs of criminal lineups. He states that lineups are not a more accurate way of an identification than showups or photo identification. Studies show witnesses are not more likely to accurately identify a suspect in a lineup than any other pretrial identification procedure. During a lineup, a prosecutor is usually present along with police officers. Attorneys can also be there representing the suspect that was charged with a crime. Others may attend the lineup such as an investigator, paralegal, a law clerk or other observers to act as a witness if the lineup was unfair to the defendant. Police officers will try to convince suspects to voluntarily
The witness impacts the jury decision on many cases because the way they are. In the Trayvon Martin case Rachel Jeantel, the witness seemed like an illiterate hood person. The witness was on the stand for a couple hours. The defense would question her and agitate her to prove the jury that Mr. Martin was a hoodlum.
For example, the prosecutor will introduce him or herself “Good morning ladies and gentlemen, my name is Mr. or Mrs. State Prosecutor and I represent the State of California. I am here to prove that the defendant is the man who shot and killed Christopher Wallace. Then the defense will give their opening statement
Observe a Jury or Court Trial Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Author’s Note Observe a Jury or Court Trial This court case involves a serial killer, Jeffrey Dahmer, convicted of killing about 17 men between 1978 and 1991 (Jeffrey Dahmer - Full Trial - Serial Killer, 2012). The jury is composed of seven men and seven women who were to determine if Jeffrey Dahmer was guilty of the multiple murders. The jury begins by ordering for a three week sanity test to determine if Jeffrey Dahmer was sane when he committed the acts.
April Smolkowicz Professor Hicks Criminal Procedure 3700 June 14, 2015 Law and Disorder Assignment #2 A story about the New Orleans Police Department, (NOPD) after Hurricane Katrina, and their unethical use of lethal force against citizens. An investigative look into the NOPD cover-up, conflicting information, questionable police reports and activities, knowingly altering, concealing and conspiring. At one point the city was covered in water, no electricity, no radio for back-up, no way of communication unprepared for the storm that hit, they lost command and complete control of the police department. Suspicious deaths, premeditated homicide?
In John Perry’s The Third Night, Weirob argues that without her body, even if she maintains the same brain, she will not be herself. She uses the example of Julia and Mary Frances to try and persuade Miller and Cohen that because she has “never seen [her body, she has] no attachment to it” (Perry 48). If someone was walking down the street and saw his friend, that person would be recognized by his body and by his physical appearance. The same can be said if someone had to be identified in a police line up.
The police place him in a lineup to have the victim identify who he was but she was unable to. Even though she was not able to identify him, police still had his description of his truck which led him to the police station anyways so they proceeded to interrogate him to see if they could
a. Outline for Ernie the process his trial will follow: Jury Selection: The jury selection phase of the trial will begin. A fair jury will be chosen after both the prosecution and defence counsel have had a chance to background check potential jurors. Opening Statements: After the jury's selection, each side will present their opening argument. The defence will lay out their plan of attack after the prosecution presents their theory of the case.
California’s Three Strikes Law was implemented in order to improve public safety. The murders of Polly Klaas and Kimber Reynolds caused the citizens of California to request a reactive measure in order to improve California’s preventive safety measures. Polly Klaas and Kimber Reynolds were both murdered by repeat offenders. The murders resulted in a public outcry and a petition was started in order to improve the sentencing requirements for repeat offenders (Skelton, 1993). The Three Strikes Law became a source of controversy due to the fact that many people argued that the law was in violation of the Eighth Amendment, which states that, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments
Over 1,300 prospective jurors completed questionnaires for a chance to serve on a panel of jurors in Dzhokhar Tsarnaev’s Boston Marathon Bombing trial. Of those prospective jurors, the judge presiding over the trial narrowed down the jury pool to just over 250 people through the process of voir dire. By personally interviewing each prospective juror individually, the judge is able to determine which of those jurors are the most qualified and competent to serve on a trial jury. The 250 jury prospects were eventually whittled down to a mere 18, 12 of whom sat on the jury panel for the duration of the trial and 6 of whom were alternates.
Effects of post identification feedback on eyewitness identification and nonidentification confidence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 334–346. Lindsay, R., & Wells, G. (1985). Improving eyewitness identification from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70, 556–564.
The suspect must also be aware that a lawyer will be selected to represent the individual if one is not chosen. Otherwise suspects may think attorneys are only for the wealthy. The interrogation will stop if the suspect requests and attorney
Without the forensic evidence tested to confirm these confessions, who is to say they really are the suspect the officers are looking for. Another suggestion is that officers are so aware of the backlogs already that if cases are lacking a suspects or lacking in other areas they feel like submitting it will not help either since it will just be added to the backlogs. They actual are correct in a way because evidence is tested in order of importance. Normally the case that get tested first are those where there is a court date set for the suspect because that evidence needs to be done before then. Cases without a suspect is normally put last because there is no specific time frame besides the statute of limitation on the types of crime committed.
Part of jury duty is playing the role of an active detective looking for facts, so to speak. Making every judgement count, because the person on trial has a fate that falls in your hands and the other eleven detectives. Some people may think that jury duty is a waste of time and make a rushed guess. As a citizen of the u.s it 's a person 's duty to serve on a jury. Being a citizen of the u.s is what I think is safe to say the best title to be given.
Furthermore, there can be several factors at play when a wrongful conviction occurs and each case is unique. Three of the more common and detrimental factors that will be explored in this essay are eyewitness error, the use of jailhouse informants and professional and institutional misconduct. Firstly, eyewitness testimony can be a major contributor to a conviction and is an important factor in wrongful conviction (Campbell & Denov, 2016, p. 227). Witness recall and, frankly, the human emory are not as reliable as previously thought. In fact there has been much research showing the problems with eyewitness testimony such as suggestive police interviewing, unconscious transference, and malleability of confidence (Campbell & Denov, 2016, p.227).