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Linguistic Metaphors Essay

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metaphor is used to emphasize on the ridiculousness of how human beings are living and behaving in their everyday lives. B. Types: Several theorists such as Kövecses, Dickins, Picken, and Newmark analyzed the types of metaphors and tried to classify and rename them, but there are limitless ways to look at them. Here are two general kinds of metaphors: 1. First type of metaphors: Linguistic metaphors According to Schäffner (2003), linguistic metaphors are considered decorative language. They are mostly used in literature and poetry where they convey an image or feeling. Linguistic metaphors can be defined as metaphors used by native speakers and that fit with the language and the vocabulary of concrete domains. According to Picken (2008), metaphors are defined as figures of speech “that involve deviation in form or meaning” and it contains words or a set of words that appear incoherent in context as an outcome of a strange association. One example of linguistic metaphors is the one used by Van Dijk (1975), which is ‘The flowers in the park smiled at him’. The incoherence here is obvious because the flowers are incapable of smiling. This metaphor is a …show more content…

Highlighting and Hiding When explaining even more thoroughly the systematicity feature, Lakoff and Johnson referred to Michael Reddy’s (1979) “conduit metaphor”: it is when a part of our experience is hidden by a metaphorical concept; he believes that our language about language is organized or even designed as the following metaphor: ‘Ideas (or meanings) are perceived as objects’, ‘Linguistic expressions are perceived as containers’ and ‘communication is perceived as sending’. This means that when someone wants to say an expression (the object), he puts concepts into words (which are the container) and sends them along a conduit to the person who is hearing him and who takes the concept out of the words which means out of the containers. Examples of the ‘conduit metaphor’ are: “I gave you that idea”, “it

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