It was during the reign of Emperor Jahangir that literature started gaining importance. The Mughals welcomed Captain William Hawkins, the commander of the British Naval Expedition in a very humble manner. While India was under the British rule, the medium which was generally used for understanding by the masses was English. At that time, the creative writing in English was supposed to be an integral part of the literary traditions. The writers of those times focused particularly on writing Indian English Dramas and Poetry which appealed much to the common man. Every possible author tried to write in the “British Mother Tongue” as they were highly sophisticated and educated. As The East India Company spread its wing in southern peninsula of India, English language started gaining new pockets of influence, but it was still time for the first English book to get published and seek the attention of the masses. The late 17th century saw the advent of the Printing Press in India but the publication was confined to either printing The Bible or the government decrees at large. Then, the newspaper printing started gaining popularity. It was in the 1779s, that the first English Newspaper named Hickey 's Bengal Gazette was published in India. The Indian English Literature saw an upheaval when a person by the name of Dean Mahomet published a book in London entitled Travels of Dean Mahomet. This was particularly Mahomet 's travel narrative that could be categorized as a Non-Fiction and a
PART 1: CHAPTERS 1-15 Characters introduced: Mariam Mariam is the protagonist in the novel. She grows up outside of the city of Herat in a small shack and is raised by her mother, Nana. She was thought to know that she is a “harami”. She dreams of bigger things for herself and tends to question authority.
While people participate in various methods of everyday reading and writing, there are extensive benefits to be gained from extending the experience to apply these abilities to literature. In the beginning chapter of Literature: A Portable Anthology, third edition the benefits of reading, analyzing, and writing about literature is explored, while also explaining literature class expectations, at a college or university level. Reading literature expands horizons by exposing readers to various perspectives, locations, and interactions, which molds opinions, attitudes, and behaviors. Taking this a step further to include analysis of the reading serves to train the brain to contemplate information and expand attention spans. Finally, writing about
This allowed for colonist to be more intelligent. Due to the market of printed materials the printing press became popular for creating newspapers. By 1740 there were thirteen colonial newspapers and that later grew to twenty-five in 1765. Some most popular were the Boston News-Letter, the Pennsylvania Gazette, and the New England Courant (Foner 154). Newspapers initially were used to advertise but then changed to reporting politics and religious
Indian Ground It all started with the Womack Family. Many years ago in deep east Texas there was a ranch that the family had purchased. There was more than enough land and the house was unimaginably beautiful. The father who was named Timothy wanted to raise cattle.
The first colonial newspapers began in the late seventeenth to early eighteenth century. In 1690, the first English-American news-sheet made its
The mind it not simple, it is not black and white. Instead, the mind is a very complex space filled with various types of emotions and ideals. Throughout The Dharma Bums, Jack Kerouac focuses his attention on an eventful journey, more specifically, enlightenment. Ray Smith (Jack Kerouac) is a man who has been through thousands of life-altering experiences and has let his mind reach its potential of free will. Thankfully, Japhy Ryder (Gary Snyder) guides him into the religion of Buddhism.
Figurative Language in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian In most modern day literature, authors tend to use figurative language to make the readers visualize the text in many ways. This is eminent in the novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie. In the novel, the author uses figurative language to help the reader visualize events, describe characters, and to describe the narrator’s feelings.
Lalvani states that “the spread of the English language allowed communication between people from different backgrounds who previously could not communicate” which was important for the unification of the country. Those different groups, however, were the British and Indians, not people in India. For example, they wanted to “form a class who may be interpreters between us and the millions whom we govern (Doc. 10).” Their intent of spreading English was not to help unify Indians, but to cause them to think, act, and believe what they do, helping them stay in power. To illustrate this point further, the British say they wanted their interpreters to be “Indians in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals and in intellect (Doc. 10).”
It all began with Ben’s brother, James, starting his own newspaper called The New England Courant. His newspaper “was the first single publication in all of the colonies” (Isaacson 9) and was also the 3rd newspaper in the history of Boston. It launched in 1726 when a smallpox epidemic was consuming Boston. (The New England Courant) Ben first started working at the newspaper as an apprentice when he was only 12 years old.
The Englishmen held themselves high above any important figures in India, and wanted to show that they were in charge any way they could. Fleete feeling superior to a god shows the arrogance that came with the Englishmen, and how insensitive it could cause them to
In “The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian” by Sherman Alexie, the author develops characters through his use of figurative language. These comparisons have a considerable impact on characterization and development of a character's personality and background. Sherman Alexie uses similes to develop the characters background. While developing, Arnold Spirit said, “I started wearing glasses when I was three, so I ran around the rez looking like a three-year-old Indian grandpa”(Alexie, 4). By describing himself as looking like a “three-year-old Indian grandpa” Alexie suggests to the audience that Arnold’s glasses were a source of embarrassment and insecurity for him.
Literary modernism is a movement which develops in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The eartquake in the arts, music, painting, architecture and literature results in modernism challenging its essential elements. Literary modernism rejects elements of traditional realism or precisely chronological plots, continuous narratives, omniscient narrators and closed endings and introduces new elements such as stream-of-consciousness technique, fragmentation, irony, juxtaposition, satire, reflexiveness, discontinous narrative, random-seeming collages of disparate materials, omniscient external narration, fixed narrative points of view, clear-cut moral positions and blurring of the distinctions between genres. Along with Virginia Woolf and Dorothy Richardson,
The first area where the British influenced India’s lifestyle is religion. The British rule had a huge impact on religion in India since the English missionaries established churches in every corner of India. Since the port cities, such as Kolkata, Mumbai, and Chennai were accessible with the British navigation, they were the most influential (Influenced??) and susceptible to Christianity (IndiaNetZone). Although only a few parts of the Indian population converted their religion to Christianity, it was successful for the British.
The Printing press made its first debut in the 15th century, which helped spread ideas throughout European cities. Print culture during the enlightenment used text and visual communication to spread word about the movement to the English colonies. The rise of literacy increased within British American colonies. Literacy was regular for most men than women. Books, pamphlets, and newspapers were published and distributed.
The Indian English poetry began far back before the independence. The credit of introducing Indians to English goes to Lord Macaulay. The Indian value of cultural assimilation was applied to English language. With English education, Indians befriended English making it a language of their intellectual as well as emotional make - up. Naidu, in order to counter the western influence, prompted the native Indian colors and folk culture in her poetry.