Literature Review: Craig's Social Communication Model Of Pain
CHAPTER 2
THE RESEARCH QUESTIONS
2.1 Review of the Literature
Pain
Pain is subjective unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage (Merskey & Bogduk, 1994) while Young (2005) suggests that individuals learn pain from their experiences. Craig’s Social Communication Model of Pain (2009), individuals have numerous elements that interact and create their own perception of pain such as biological, psychological and social factors. In the hospital settings, children often experience unpredictable and severe procedure-related pain that may accompany negative emotional and psychological effects (Cummings, Reid, Finley, McGrath, & Ritchie, 1996; Kazak &Kunin-Batson, 2001)McMurtry (2013) stated that needle pain in children is common. Blount et al., 2009; Inal & Kelleci, 2012b; Leahy et al., 2008; Uman, Chambers, McGrath, & Kisely 2006, the common and significant sources of pain is applying needle in medical procedures such as venipuncture and immunization. Cumming (1996) noted that children’s pain primary source is intravenous catheter insertion but Young (2005) states that placement of intravenous line is second and disease related is the most common source of pain. It’s also been said that needle related procedure in the hospital setting is the most terrifying procedure a child may encounter because it commonly results in pain and distress (Hart & Bossert, 1994).
Meanwhile, reports showed that pain does not only bring a
Abigail Zuger Sometimes Pain
108 Words | 1 PagesIn the article, “Sometimes Pain Is a Puzzle That Can’t Be Solved”, Abigail Zuger, the author, describes her own experiences with pain along with some examples and generalizations about the feeling. She claims that she is “ruled by (her) elbow” and “it is (her) constant companion, whimpering, and tugging at (her) sleeve.” She goes on to say that many people have the same problems, especially when drugs, “like naproxen and ibuprofen” are unhelpful and “might as well be cornflakes.” Finally, she explains how far we have advanced in the medical field, but “ none of (the) knowledge has translated into new treatments,” to help people such as herself.
Nursemaid Elbow Research Paper
742 Words | 3 PagesSymptoms: Quickly after the harm happen, the child by and large cries in agony and will decline to utilize the included arm. Ordinarily, the arm will be ensured against the body and held somewhat twisted (in flexion) with the lower arm turned with the thumb toward the body (in pronation). The child will regularly bolster the agonizing arm with their other hand.
ICP Project: Pain Analysis
230 Words | 1 PagesI am so happy you picked pain as your ICP project. Pain, in my eyes, has always been all encompassing. It can affect sleep, ability to move around, eating, healing, breathing, mood and relationships (Shega, Tiedt, Grant, & Dale, 2014). Personally when I am in severe pain I really do not want people around and it affects every aspect of my life. To think that persistent pain affects 80% of elderly residents in nursing homes and 50% of community dwellers, and we still do not treat this properly (Veal& Peterson, 2015).
Pain By Diane Ackerman Analysis
244 Words | 1 Pages“Pain” by Diane Ackerman is a story about pain. The author describes how people can withstand pain, and how difficult it is to define pain “which may be sharp, dull, shooting, throbbing, imaginary” (301). Culture and tradition are very important on people lives. Therefore, many of them do incredible things, in Istanbul for example “teenage boys dressed in shiny silk fezzes and silk suits decorated with glitter” (300), or in Bali people “go into trances and pick up red-hot cannonballs from an open fire, than carry them down the road” (298). This is just couple examples of controlling our body.
Ethnic Disparities In Pain-Related Conditions
249 Words | 1 PagesConsiderable evidence demonstrates substantial ethnic disparities in the prevalence treatment progression and outcome of pain-related conditions. Elucidation of the mechanism underlying these group differences is of crucial importance in reducing and eliminating disparities in these pain experience. Over recent years, accumulating evidence has identified a variety of processes, from neurophysiological factors to structural elements of Healthcare system. That may contribute to shaping individual difference in pain. For example, the experience of pain differentially activate stress- related physiological response across various ethnic groups appear to use differing coping strategies in managing pain complaints treatment decision vary as a function
Congenital Analgesia Case Study
720 Words | 3 Pages144). He had also sustained several other injuries over the course of his life, including a blow to the face from a pickaxe, a bullet through a finger, and a burned hand - all with an indifference to pain (Westlake, 1952, p. 144). After Dr. Dearborn’s case study, various terms were used to describe these individuals, including “‘congenital universal insensitiveness to pain’ (Ford and Wilkins, 1938), ‘congenital universal indifference to pain’ (Boyd and Nie, 1949), and ‘congenital absence of pain’ (Winkelmann et al., 1962)” (Nagasako, Oaklander, & Dworkin, 2003, p. 214). From 1950-1970, two terms were used to describe Congenital Analgesia and were considered interchangeable: ‘congenital insensitivity to pain’ and ‘congenital indifference to pain’ (Nagasako et al., 2003, p. 213). Now, each of the two terms have distinct meanings and are used to distinguish between different groups of individuals.
Physician Assistant Learning Goals
103 Words | 1 Pages3 Learning goals: These are the goals I have set as a Radiologic Technologist and my future goal of becoming a Physician Assistant in providing quality patient care to all people regardless of race, gender, sex, creed, religion, or socio-economic status. • Awareness about cultural bias, stereotype, and generalization, and how they contribute to health disparity • Increase understanding of the relationship between culture, language and health and how it affects patient care. • Improve communication with patients: Be careful in interpreting facial expressions, they may lead you to misinterpret the patient’s feelings or to over- or underestimate the patient’s level of pain.
How To Write A Case Control Study
1124 Words | 5 PagesPain management for postoperative patients are a major problem that may cause prolonged treatment and rehabilitation costs, however, with the proper nursing strategy, it can be managed. In order to manage the pain, the knowledge of the causing event and the symptoms are necessary for the healthcare professionals. The assessment and measurement of pain in postoperative patients through their response can assist in increasing awareness regarding the specific causes of pain. The present study
Pain Assessment Paper
885 Words | 4 PagesIn this crosspost, the author will elaborate on the original threaded discussion by Ellerbee Mburu, Vail, and Barlow and add additional information on pain assessment and management. Healthcare providers are the major group of healthcare professional who perform crucial functions in delivering and providing nursing care to inpatient and outpatients. As mentioned in the threaded discussion by Ellerbee, Mburu, Vail, and Barlow, undertreated pain causes unnecessary distress and negatively affects the quality of life. In additional to the original threaded discussion, pain is a factor that is thought of differently by many. It has been added as the fifth vital sign and is considered to be subjective.
Nursing Community Interview Paper
489 Words | 2 PagesBased on your readings from this section and the videos respond to the following questions and to 2 of your classmates. Describe a challenging, diversity-related situation that you have faced, and likely will continue to face in your nursing career. A challenging, diversity-related situation that I have faced, and likely will continue to face in my nursing career is caring post-operative patients with various pain and treatment beliefs. As a Med-Surg nurse, I often care for patients with countless diagnoses/surgeries and of various cultural beliefs and practices regarding pain and treatment beliefs.
How Physical Therapy Has Changed My Life
506 Words | 3 PagesThe numerous surgeries and spinal epidurals were arduous, physically and mentally. Each painful procedure required bed rest for a prolong period of time, with many follow up appointments. However, partnered with several hundreds of hours of physical therapy the surgeries have
Annotated Bibliography: Essentials Of Doctoral Education For Advanced Nursing Practice
494 Words | 2 Pages. . Hofbeck, M. (2015). Nurse-driven pediatric analgesia and sedation protocol reduces withdrawal symptoms in critically ill medical pediatric patients. Pediatric Anesthesia, 25(8), 786-794. doi:10.1111/pan.12649 New York-Presbyterian Hospital.
Group Therapy In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest
1476 Words | 6 PagesOften painful and traumatic, these treatments physically degraded the patient’s mental status; and in extreme
Six Aims Of Quality Patient Care Essay
574 Words | 3 PagesAlthough it may seem easier to the family to push the analgesia for the patient, they must be reminded that the patient is the only one who can truly determine the type and feeling of pain they are experiencing and then have the authority to decide if they need additional medication or
Personal Narrative-Football Injury
1503 Words | 7 PagesThe nurse told me to look away and slowly pushed the IV into my arm. I was thinking that with the pain I felt in my leg the needle going in was just a pinch. The Emergency Room Doctor ordered morphine to stop the pain. It took a while, but the pain started to go away. Either that or I was feeling good enough not to
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